简介:Themainchallengeforcontainerportsistheplanningrequiredforberthingcontainershipswhiledockedinport.Growthofcontainerizationiscreatingproblemsforportsandcontainerterminalsastheyreachtheircapacitylimitsofvariousresourceswhichincreasinglyleadstotrafficandportcongestion.Goodplanningandmanagementofcontainerterminaloperationsreduceswaitingtimeforlinerships.Reducingthewaitingtimeimprovestheterminal’sproductivityanddecreasestheportdifficulties.Twoimportantkeystoreducingwaitingtimewithberthallocationaredeterminingsuitableaccesschanneldepthsandincreasingthenumberofberthswhichinthispaperarestudiedandanalyzedaspracticalsolutions.Simulationbasedanalysisistheonlywaytounderstandhowvariousresourcesinteractwitheachotherandhowtheyareaffectedintheberthingtimeofships.WeusedtheEnterpriseDynamicssoftwaretoproducesimulationmodelsduetothecomplexityandnatureoftheproblems.WefurtherpresentcasestudyforberthallocationsimulationofthebiggestcontainerterminalinIranandtheoptimumaccesschanneldepthandthenumberofberthsareobtainedfromsimulationresults.Theresultsshowasignificantreductioninthewaitingtimeforcontainershipsandcanbeusefulformajorfunctionsinoperationsanddevelopmentofcontainershipterminals.
简介:基于电务试验车或高速动检车的信号动态检测技术能够准确掌握机车信号显示、轨道电路特性、补偿电容、点式应答器和无线通信等电务设备运用状态,及时发现并预防设备故障。就信号动态检测技术现状、发展方向、原理及典型处理方案进行阐述和分析,探讨信号动态检测技术的实践意义。
简介:Inthepresentwork,computationalsimulationswasmadeusingANSYSCFXtopredicttheimprovementsinfilmcoolingperformancewithdualtrench.Dual-trenchconfigurationconsistsoftwotrenchestogether,onewidertrenchandtheotherisnarrowtrenchthatextrudedfromthewiderone.Severalblowingratiosintherange(0.5:5)wereinvestigated.Thepitch-to-diameterratioof2.775isused.Byusingthedualtrenchconfiguration,thecoolantjetimpactedthetrenchwalltwotimesallowingincreasingthespreadingofcoolantlaterallyinthetrench,reducingjetvelocityandjetcompletelycoveredonthesurface.Theresultsindicatethatthisconfigurationincreasedadiabaticeffectivenessasblowingratioincreased.Thespatiallyaveragedadiabaticeffectivenessreached57.6%foratM=2.Noobservedfilmblow-offatallblowingratios.Theadiabaticfilmeffectivenessofdualtrenchcaseoutperformedthenarrowtrenchcase,laidbackfan-shapedhole,fan-shapedholeandcylinderholeatdifferentblowingratios.
简介:通过对2011年至2012年太原机务段调车作业情况进行统计,分析影响调车作业安全的基本因素及关键环节,并结合STP-KA型无线调车机车信号和监控系统一年多来在太原站调车机上的实际使用情况,论述充分发挥新技术、新装备的优势,做到人控与机控相结合,提升调车作业安全,同时对该监控系统提出改进建议。
简介:圆柱绕流问题对于研究海上浮基风电平台在波浪和海流作用下的动力特性以及开发深海风能具有重要的理论和工程应用价值,很多不可压缩流体力学数值模拟方法都基于圆柱绕流的实验或计算结果进行验证。基于自适应时间步长理论及小雷诺数(Re=100)情况下,采用有限体积法,借助FLUENT软件中的用户自定义(UDF)功能,通过二次开发在FLUENT中实现圆柱绕流的数值模拟,并对计算结果与先前的研究结果作了比较,依此来验证时间步长自适应技术和精细边界层网格设计的合理性。计算结果表明了该方法能有效获得准确的流体动力学参数并提高数值模拟计算精度,为该领域的深入研究提供依据。