学科分类
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57 个结果
  • 简介:Anewdi-functionadsorbent(JN-3)waspreparedbysulfhydrylmodified.ComparingwithAmberliteXAD-4andNDA-150,theequilibriumadsorptionforphenolontheJN-3fromaqueoussolutionswastested,perfectadsorptioncapacitywasshown.Pb2+canbealsoremovedbyJN-3becauseofthechelateinteractionbetweensulfhydrylgroupsandmetalions.Thisadsorbentcouldbeusedinremovalofcombinepollutantssuchasphenoliccompoundsandheavymetalionsfromwastestreams.

  • 标签: 氢硫基 化学元素 表面现象 石碳酸 吸附实验
  • 简介:新印离子的聚合物(IIP)被4-vinylpyridine(单体)的copolymerization综合,ethyleneglycoldimethacrylate(cross-linker)和2,2-azobis-isobutyronitrile(开始者)面对Cd2+和quinaldic酸(complexing代理人)。IIP和空白的聚合物的吸附能力分别地是45.0和6.2mgg1,这被发现。为不同二进制混合的印的聚合物的相对选择系数也是计算的。比作印的聚合物(捏),IIP为Cd(II)有更高的选择。IIP被使用一个简单的批抽取过程从水样品为镉抽取用作吸着剂。从IIP的Cd2+抽取和它的恢复上的不同参数的效果被使用试验性的设计方法论评估并且优化。优化吸附/解吸附作用过程被申请从真实的水样品的镉移动。获得的恢复证明这IIP能从水样品被用于踪迹镉离子的移动。

  • 标签: 印迹聚合物 吸附能力 实验设计 除镉 水样 优化
  • 简介:LigandeffectofthecatalyticsystemWCl6-Et2AlClforringopeningmetathesispolymerization(ROMP)ofdicyclopentadiene(DCPD)wasinvestigated.Theexperimentalresultsshowthataddingstericallyhinderedphenol-2.6-di-tert-butylcresylol(DTBC)inthecatalyticsystemnotonlycanobviouslyincreasethemonomerconversionofpolymerizationbutalsoimprovethemechanicalproperties,suchasnotchedimpactstrength(NIS),tensilestrength(TS)ect.,ofthesynthesizedpolydicyclopentadiene(PDCPD),Asimilareffectcanbeobservedbyusingastericallyhinderdpolymericphenol-linearphenolformaldehyderesin(LPF)asaligand.

  • 标签: 二聚环戊二烯 聚合过程 催化系统 配位效应
  • 简介:Kineticsofchloride/sulfate,chloride/nitrateandnitrate/sulfateforwardexchangesandreverseexchangesatsolutionconcentrationsof1N,0.2Nand0.02Non201×7strongbaseanionexchangeresin,respectively,havebeenexaminedat25℃.Itisfoundthattheforwardandthereverseexchangeratesofthetwogivenionsatlowsolutionconcentration,respectively,underidenticalconditionscanbecontrolledbydifferentmechanisms,whilethoseathighsolutionconcentrationareallcontrolledbyparticlediffusion.Theternaryexchangeratesofsulfate/(chloride+nitrate)andnitrate/(chloride+sulfate)havealsobeenexamined.

  • 标签: 二元离子交换 硫酸根-氯离子-硝酸根离子-201×7体系 三元离子交换 动力学
  • 简介:Cobaltandnickelcomplexes(1a-1dand2a-2d,respectively)supportedby2-imidate-pyridineligandsweresynthesizedandusedfor1,3-butadienepolymerization.ThecomplexeswerecharacterizedbyIRandelementanalysis,andcomplex1awasfurthercharacterizedbysingle-crystalX-raydiffraction.Thesolidstatestructureofcomplex1adisplayedadistortedtetrahedralgeometry.Uponactivationwithethylaluminumsesquichloride(EASC),allthecomplexesshowedhighactivitiestoward1,3-butadienepolymerization.Thecobaltcomplexesproducedpolymerswithhighcis-1,4contentsandhighmolecularweights,whilethenickelcomplexesdisplayedlowcis-1,4selectivityandtheresultingpolymershadlowmolecularweights.Thecatalyticactivitiesofthecomplexeshighlydependedontheligandstructure.Withtheincrementofpolymerizationtemperature,thecis-1,4contentandthemolecularweightoftheresultingpolymerdecreased.

  • 标签: 1 3-BUTADIENE Late-transition metal Cis-1 4-polybutadiene Pyridine-2-imidate
  • 简介:ThesorptionbehaviorofN-methyl-2-thio-imidazoleresin(MTIR)forRh(Ⅲ)wasinvestigated.TheoptmumsorptionconditionofMTIRforRh(Ⅲ),sorptionratet1/2=84min,sorptioncapacity1.37mmolRh(Ⅲ)/gMTIR,[140.5mgRh(Ⅲ)/gMTIR],sorptionmolarratio0.34Rh(Ⅲ)/functionalgroup,distributioncoefficientD=2.5×10^3mg·g^-1weredetermined.ThesorptionselectivityofMTIRforRh(Ⅲ)inthepresenceofcommonmetalions,Fe^3+,Co^2+,Ni^2+andCu^2+wasexamined.Rh(Ⅲ)adsorbedonMTIRcanbeelutedquantitativelybyusingamixedsolutioncomposedof20%thio-urea-acetone:6molHCl.dm^-3(1:1vol.)usedasaneluent.Rh(Ⅲ)canbeseparatedfromthemixtureofRh(Ⅲ)andFe^3+,Co^2+,Ni^2+,Cu^2+byusingD72resinandMTIRsuccessively.

  • 标签: 吸附行为 N-甲基-2-硫代咪唑树脂 分离 金属离子 MTIR
  • 简介:Two-dimensional(2D)materialshavebeendemonstratedtoexhibituniquepropertiesoriginatingfromits2Dnature.Inrecentyears,theconstructionof2Dmaterialshasbecomeatopicofgreatinterest.Thisarticlesummarizestherecentadvanceof2Dsupramolecularorganicframeworks(SOFs)whicharehomogeneouslyconstructedinsolutionphasethroughself-assemblyofrationallydesignedbuildingblocks.These2DSOFsaresolubleandstillmaintainstablenetworkstructuresinsolutions,whichexhibituniquenessnotonlyinstructuresbutalsoinproperties.Inthisconcisereview,theSOFs-relatedbackgroundisbrieflyintroducedfirstly,followedbyoutliningtheresearchprogressofsoluble2DSOFsfromtheperspectiveofmonomerdesign,assembly,andstructuralcharacterization.Thearticleendswithapersonaloutlookonthefuturedevelopmentofthisnewclassofsupramolecularpolymers.

  • 标签: SUPRAMOLECULAR organic frameworks(SOFs) SELF-ASSEMBLY TWO-DIMENSIONAL SUPRAMOLECULAR
  • 简介:poly包括的合成聚合物电解质(用户终端设备)(vinilydenefluoride-hexafluoro丙烯),PVDF-co-HFP和锌triflate,Zn(CF3有改变ZrO2nanofillers的集中的3)2被与N扔技术的答案因此准备,N-dimethylformamide(DMF)作为普通溶剂。有特别作文的聚合物电解质标本75wt%PVDF-co-HFP:7wt%ZrO2显示出的25wt%ZnTf+4.6的最高的传导性??????????????€潰祬???????畃????猯灵??

  • 标签: 复合聚合物电解质 锌电池 电解质体系 PVDF N-二甲基甲酰胺 X射线衍射分析
  • 简介:Theefficiencyofthepoly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)and[6,6]-phenylC61-butyricacidmethylester(PC61BM)basedorganicsolarcellswasenhancedbyusing1,2,4-trichlorobenzene(TCB)asaprocessingadditivetocontroltheblendmorphology.TheadditionofTCBimprovedthearrangementofP3HTwhichresultedingoodphaseseparatedblendfilms.Correspondingly,theoptimizedsolarcellsshowedapowerconversionefficiency(PCE)of4.17%withafillfactor(FF)of0.69,whichwerehigherthanthoseofcommonthermalannealingdevices(PCE3.84%,FF0.67).Theefficiencywasfurtherimprovedto4.74%bythermalannealingat150°Cfor10minwithahigherFFof0.74.

  • 标签: 器官的太阳能电池 CRYSTALLINITY 添加剂 形态学
  • 简介:一个水的暂停polycondensation方法被建议继续为准备的p-phenylenediamine和terephthaloyl氯化物的反应poly(p苯撑terephthalamide)(PPTA)。系统与NMP-CaCl被操作<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>是的2答案驱散的阶段和是的惰性的液体石蜡连续阶段。每NMP-CaCl<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>在石蜡推迟的2答案microdroplet用作polycondensation发生了的microreactor。根据TGA,XRD,红外,SEM和EA的结果,有好质量的PPTA通过这个新奇方法被获得,并且影响这个过程的很多个主要因素被调查为PPTA的准备决定最佳条件。而且,这个二阶段的polycondensation系统与常规解决方案polycondensation方法相比带给许多唯一的优点,包括使反应物离开氧和水的封上的反应环境,HCl到的容易的移动支持更少的精力花费了工具的反应,控制得好的温度和低粘性。

  • 标签: 对苯二甲酰胺 液体石蜡 水悬浮 亚苯基 系统 制备
  • 简介:TheSiO2nanoparticleswerecoatedonthesurfaceofgrapheneoxide(GO)bysol-gelmethodtogettheSiO2-Gcompound.TheSiO2-GwasrestoredandoleophylicallymodifiedtopreparehydrophobicmodifiedSiO2-G(HM-SiO2-G)whichwassubsequentlyaddedtosiliconerubbermatrixtopreparetwo-componentroomtemperaturevulcanized(RTV-2)thermalconductivesiliconerubber.Themorphology,chemicalstructureanddispersityofthemodifiedgraphenewerecharacterizedwithSEM,FTIR,Raman,andXPSmethods.Inaddition,theheat-resistancebehavior,mechanicalproperties,thermalconductivity,andelectricalconductivityoftheRTV-2siliconerubberwerealsostudiedsystematically.TheresultsshowedthattheSiO2nanoparticleswerecoatedongrapheneoxidesuccessfully,andHM-SiO2-GwasuniformlydispersedinRTV-2siliconerubber.TheadditionofHM-SiO2-Gcouldeffectivelyimprovethethermalstability,mechanicalpropertiesandthermalconductivityofRTV-2siliconerubberandhadnogreatinfluenceontheelectricalinsulationperformance.

  • 标签: GRAPHENE Modification Two components ROOM temperature
  • 简介:两个都与高chemoselectivity介绍芳香、脂肪族的主要的氨基的组的一个一步舞过程被开发。三位字节州的丙酮从聚合电影底层的C-H契约和是积木和氨基的组搬运人的酚的O-H契约提炼氢原子。作为结果,二种自由激进分子,聚合物底层的限制的以碳为中心的链激进分子和活动以氧为中心的含苯氧基的激进分子,被产生。然后,公司契约被在这些二种自由激进分子之间的联合反应形成。p-Tyramine和p-aminophenol被用作氨基的搬运人。氨基的组的成功的介绍被水合同角度(CA)的大小表明到LDPE,BOPP和宠物电影底层上,紫外系列(紫外),X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)并且荧光灯显微镜学。处理因素p-tyramine和p-aminophenol的集中,和丙酮/水的比率例如紫外光的紧张和照耀时间,被调查。优化进程参数如下:紫外轻紧张9500W/cm2;为BOPP和LDPE的照耀时间18min,为宠物的22min;丙酮/水=的比率1;并且p-tyramine和p-aminophenol的集中15%为BOPP和LDPE,1%为宠物。基于紫外吸收度,聚合底层上的氨基的组被估计在6.3浥汵楳湯瀠汯浹牥穩瑡潩獮眠瑩?慣楴湯捩?湡潩楮?档牡敧?湩的范围吗?

  • 标签: 氨基酸组成 聚合物薄膜 苯酚衍生物 光诱导 苯氧自由基 X射线光电子能谱
  • 简介:Asidechainliquidcrystallinecopolysiloxane,whichwouldshowelectro-opticeffectsasknownfromlowmassliquidcrystal,wassynthesizedbyhydrosilylationreaction,andthetwohomologousmonomerswithdifferentlengthspacerscontainingSchiff’sbasemesogenwith—NO2terminatedgroupweregraftedtoapolysiloxanemainchain.Residualmonomerincrudeproductiseffectiveinreinforcingtheresponsetoanelectricfieldoverthatofpurepolymericliquidcrystal.

  • 标签: Liquid Crystalline POLYSILOXANE Schiff’s BASE MESOGENS