简介：ThehistoricaltransitionoftimberdistributionpatterninChinawaspresentedfirstlywithmainpartsoftimberflowsinChina,whichincludedtimbermarkets,timbertransportsystemandregulationsoftimbertransport.BasedontheoverviewontropicaltimberflowsinChina,thetradeflowsoftropicaltimberfromproductionandimportsoftropicaltimbertoexportoftropicaltimberproductswereanalyzedbyvividillustrations.Atthesametime,problemsintimbertradeflowsinChinawereanalysedintheend.

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简介：Inaviewofnaturalconditionsofestablishingnaturereserve,anindexsystemwaspreparedforquantitativeassessmentonstatusofendangeredspecies,andthusdegreeofendangeredspeciesinTibetwasevaluated.Takingasub-ecozoneasbasicunit,top5animalsand1plantwithhighEaswellasthenumberofspeciesineachunitwereenumerated;andthedegreeoflandutilizationwasfiguredout.Afterward,weselected6coefficients,assignedweight,andframedformulatoreckonproportionofnaturereserve,thusanareaofnaturereserveineachsub-ecozonewasobtained.In5schemesofweightassignment,aschemewithmediumareaofnaturereservewasselected.Allsub-ecozoneswereclassifiedinto4gradespriorconservation,1wasingradeA,2ingradeB,2ingradeC,and11ingradeD.Totalplannedareawasapproximately365135km2,about48834km2smallerthantheactualareaof413969km2,ratioofnaturereserveinTibetdiminishesfrom34.4%to30.38%.Basedon3factorsofhumandisturbance,ratioofbuffer-experimentalzoneinproposednaturereservewascalculated.Itwasdemonstratedthatexistingsizeofnaturereservesisexcessiveonthewhole,andtheirdistributionisnotreasonableentirely.Thesizeofnaturereservesin3sub-ecozonesofnorthernChangtangshoulddecrease,anddecrementofareaisapportionedamongother13sub-ecozoneswhichshouldincreasenaturereserve.HeterogeneityofregionaldistributionofrarespeciesinTibetisquiteobvious,soproposedareadistributionofnaturereservesismorescatteredthantheexisting.

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简介：在P下面在P缺乏的allophanic土壤在磷(P)部分变化。在壶用扫帚(CytisusscopariusL.)和毒麦(Loliummultiflorum)种的radiata幼苗被学习在以在根围决定导出施肥料的P的命运的·g−1,玷污的0，50，和100μg的率的三倍的过磷酸钙的申请以后的14个月。Pfertiliser的申请增加了NaOH-Pi,NaOH-Po,和H2那么4-P在土壤的i集中，但是减少residual-P集中。resin-Pi集中，在这土壤极其低，1～3μg·g−1),仍然是一样。增加的fertiliserP的多数然而在NaOH-Pi部分(40%49%)。这由于在这土壤(92%)的高P固定。第二最高的P恢复在NaOH-Po部分(7%19%)。在以0μg·g−1,的率的P缺乏的状况或增加下面NaOH-P在radiata根围土壤的i集中在体积土壤和草根围土壤是比那低的。这可能在释放了一些在根围修理到土壤的P的P缺乏的条件下面由于由根和mycorrhiza的更高的盐生产，它需要在未来研究被测试。

简介：以浙江省台风路径实时发布系统为主,对近65年来登陆福建省的台风进行分析研究,得出如下结论：①台风更经常地从福建省中北部地区登陆;②登台入闽型是福建省台风最主要的登陆路径;③在4种台风登陆类型中,北部登陆型台风平均中心风力及最大风速均最大,危害也最为严重;④厦门、泉州、福鼎、福清、福州、蕉城、莆田、漳浦、诏安是福建省受台风危害最为严重的县（市、区）;⑤台风对林业的影响主要有导致林木折断倒伏,林内枯枝落叶增多,台风期间容易导致山洪、泥石流和大面积塌方等地质灾害,对台风的防范对策主要是建设与巩固沿海防护林体系,以形成有效的防御屏障。

简介：Settingmonitoringtransectinthemiddleandshallowwaterarea(altitude156-172m)inThreeGorgesreservoirhydro-fluctuationbelttoresearchthechangingcharacteristicsofthecontentsofN,P,K,pHandorganicmatterofthesoilwhichexperiencedtheinfluenceoffluctuationthefirsttime.Theresultsshowedthatbytheinfluenceofwaterlevelfluctuating,contentsofsoilN,P,K,pHandorganicmatterhadreducedindifferentsoillayersinhydro-fluctuationbelt.TheavailableNdecreasedby41.53%-59.87%,availablePdecreasedby5.26%-36.76%,availableKdecreasedby3.55%-45.56%,totalNdecreasedby9.52%-40.00%,totalPhadnochangegenerally,totalKhaddecreasedalittle,contentoforganicmaterialdecreasedby7.62%-37.83%%,pHvalueturnedtoneutral,changedby1.73%-9.58%.

简介：TheratesofsoilNmineralizationatsoildepthsof0-15,15-30,30-45and45-0cmandmoistureregimesweremeasuredatthreesand-fixationplantationsofPinussylve.strisvar.mongolicabylaboratoryaerobicincubationmethod.TheresultsshowedthataverageratesofsoilnetN-mineralizationacrosssoildepthvariedfrom1.06to7.52mg~kg1.monthqatsoildepthsfrom0to60cm.Statisticalanalysesindicatedthattheeffectsofdifferentsoildepths,moisturesandtheirinteractionsonnetN-mineralizationratesweresignificant(P<0.05).ThenetN-mineralizationratessignificantlydecreasedwithincreasingsoildepthsandatdepth0-15cmaccountedfor60.52%ofthatatdepthof0-50cm.TherewasnodifferenceinsoilnetN-mineralizationratesbetweenhalfandfully-saturatedwatertreatments,howevertheseratesweresubstantiallyhigherthanthatwithoutwatertreatment(P<0.05).ThefactorsinfluencingNmineralizationprocesshavetobestudiedfurtherinthesesemiaridpineecosystems.

简介：植株的高度控制是菊花商品性生产中一个主要的考虑因子。我们通过生物技术途径致力于这一问题。菊花"Iridon"植株通过遗传工程异位表达受CaMV35S启动子控制的烟草(NicotianatabacumL.)光敏色素B1基因。与野生型(WT)相比,转基因植株较矮,分枝角度较大。由烟草光敏色素B1基因异位表达引起的生长下降与采用推荐用量的商品化生长调节剂所引起的结果相似。在转基因植株叶片上观察到的另一个形态效应是与较高的叶绿素含量相关联的深绿色。在采用一个选择性地减少远红光波长的过滤器的条件下,转基因植株生长非常类似于野生型植株。并且,当植株用赤霉酸(促进生长)或一种赤霉素的合成抑制剂(抑制生长)矮壮素处理后,转基因植株和野生型植株平均节间长度的差异在绝对值上来说是相同的,这表明了PHY-B1转基因的表达引起的生长下降不直接与赤霉素的生物合成有关。此项技术的商品性应用可能提供一种使用化学生长调节剂的替代方法,从而降低生产成本。