简介:合成了含有十钒酸阴离子的超分子化合物(NH4)4(DMSO)4H2V10O28,并通过X射线衍射分析、IR光谱、^51VNMR及元素分析对其结构进行了表征.单晶X射线衍射分析表明化合物属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,α=1.0719(2)nm,b=0.9658(2)nm,c=2.0171(2)nm,β=98.42°,V=2.0657(5)nm^3,Z=2,F(000)=1336,R1=0.0429,wR2=0.1146.化合物的晶体结构单元由一个二质子化的十钒酸根多阴离子、4个铵根阳离子和4个DMSO分子组成,并且彼此之间通过静电力和氢键形成稳定的三维结构.
简介:对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(polyethyleneterephthalate,PET)纤维分别进行了酸、碱、盐处理,测量获得了处理前后PET纤维的拉曼光谱。分析表明,当拉曼频移在200~1750cm~(-1)时,经NaOH处理的PET纤维的拉曼峰强度高于未经处理的PET纤维,当拉曼频移大于1750cm~(-1)时,经NaOH处理的PET拉曼峰强度低于未经处理的PET纤维,且荧光背景减弱;经H_2SO_4处理的PET拉曼峰强度显著低于未经处理的PET纤维;经CuSO_4处理的PET拉曼峰强度较未经处理的PET纤维明显增高。同时,NaOH、CuSO_4和H_2SO_4对PET纤维的拉曼光谱强度及不同振动模式所对应的拉曼峰寿命有影响。
简介:提出了一种高性能氮化铝(AlN)差分谐振式加速度计结构。通过引入两级微杠杆来放大质量块的惯性力,提高灵敏度;采用"I"形支撑梁来降低横向灵敏度;利用差频检测方案降低温度共模误差的影响。该加速度计主要由质量块、支撑梁、双级微杠杆和谐振器组成,并通过理论分析和有限元仿真优化了它们的结构参数。模态分析表明两个谐振器的基频大约为373.3kHz,与干扰模态的频率差大约为9.4kHz,有效地实现了模态隔离。根据灵敏度的仿真结果,AlN差分谐振式加速度计的灵敏度64.6Hz/g,线性度为0.787%,横向灵敏度为0.0033Hz/g。热仿真的结果表明单个谐振器的温度灵敏度约为490Hz/℃,加速度计输出差频的温度灵敏度为–0.83Hz/℃,证明了差频检测方案可以降低温度共模误差的影响。上述所有仿真结果验证了该加速度计结构设计的可行性。
简介:Usingbi-spinorfieldswewritethepseudo-scalarandbi-spinorfieldsthatarecharacterizedbythefieldfunctionsofcoordinatesofseveralparticles,namelymulti-particlefields.Byapplyingthequantizationproceduretothesemulti-particlefields,hadroniccreationandannihilationoperatorshavebeenobtained.
简介:Twoseriesofnovelcompoundsdesignedashybridsof1-arylnaphthalenelignanswithdihydroisoquinolinesorisoquinolinesweresynthesizedandevaluatedfortheircytotoxicitiesonhumantumorcelllines,suchasA549,Hela,PC-3andKB.SomeofthesyntheticcompoundsexhibitedtheirIC50valuesonselectedcelllinesatμmol/Lscale.
简介:Anovertphenotypeofaquaporin-1knockout(AQP1ko)miceisgrowthretardation,suggestingpossibledefectsinbonedevelopmentandmetabolism.Inthepresentstudy,weanalyzedthebonemineraldensity(BMD),bonecalciumandphosphoruscontents,andbonemetabolisminanAQP1komousemodel.TheBMDoffemursinAQP1komicewassignificantlylowerthanthatoflitter-matchedwildtypemiceasmeasuredbydualenergyX-rayabsorptiometry.Consistently,thecontentsofbonetotalcalciumandphosphoruswerealsosignificantlylowerinAQP1komice.ThereducedBMDcausedbyAQP1deficiencymainlyaffectmalemice.Bonemetabolicactivity,asindicatedby99mTc-MDPabsorptionmeasurements,wasremarkablyreducedinAQP1komice.TheseresultsprovidethefirstevidencethatAQP1playanimportantroleinbonestructureandmetabolism.
简介:<正>Foranoddfunctionf(x)definedonlyonafiniteinterval,thispaperdealswiththeexistenceofperiodicsolutionsandthenumberofsimpleperiodicsolutionsofthedifferentialdelayequation(DDE)(?)(t)=-f(x(t-1)).Byuseofthemethodofqualitativeanalysiscombinedwiththeconstructingofspecialsolutionsaseriesofinterestingresultsareobtainedontheseproblems.
简介:Using2-bromo-1-methylpyridimiumiodideascarboxylactivatingagent,10ansa-macrolactamswerepreparedconvenientlyfromthecorrespondingseco-precursorw-aminoacidsintheyieldsof78-2%.
简介:Nucleon-nucleon(NN)correlationsandtheirisospindependenceinasymmetricnuclearmatterareofgreatnterestsincetheyarecloselyrelatedtothestructureofneutron-richnuclei[1],particleproductioninheavy-ionollisions[2],andneutron-starphysics[3].Themany-bodycorrelationsamongnucleonscanbedirectlyreflectedintheneutronandprotonspectralfunctions[4],andthelattermayplayanimportantroleinunderstandingthenatureftheNNcorrelations,especiallytheshort-rangeandtensorcorrelationsinasymmetricnuclearmatter.
简介:1,2-rearrangementsofcarbenes:CCH2X(X=CH2,NHandO)arestudiedbyusingabinitiogradientmethod.HeteroatomsNandOstabilizethecarbeneanddecreaseitsreactivity,mainlybychangingfrontiermolecularorbitals,butretainthewayofthereaction.ThereactionstartsfromtheattackofthemigratinghydrogenonthecarbenepAOandendswiththeentranceofthehydrogenintothecarbeneσorbital.ReactivitiesareintheorderofX=CH2>NH>O.Thereactionisexothermicorendothermicaccordingtowhethertheproductisa4n+2or4nπelectronmolecule.
简介:Copper-dopedZnOnanoparticlesweresynthesizedbythesol-gelmethod.TheX-raydiffraction(XRD)resultshowsthatZn1-xCuxO(x≤0.04)samplesaresinglephasewithZnO-likewurtzitestructure,whilethesecondaryphaseCuisobservedinaZn0.95Cu0.05Osample.MagneticmeasurementsindicatethatZn1-xCuxO(x≤0.04)samplesareferromagneticatroomtemperature.Astronggreenpeak(520nm)wasobservedexceptforUVbandpeakinphotoluminescent(PL)spectrumofZn0.98Cu0.02O.