简介:Whenmeasurementsareperformedinhighspeed,small-scalecompressors,theuseofcurvedglasswindowsisrequiredinordertoavoidanymismatchbetweenthemeasurementwindowandthecasing.However,theglasscurvatureleadstoopticaldistortions,whichhinderacceptablemeasurementsandcanevenpreventtheacquisitionofanydata.Thus,anoriginalopticalassembly,whichconsistsininsertingasimpleandinexpensivecorrectivewindowbetweenthefrontallensoftheanemometerandtheshroudwindow,isproposed.Thewayofdeterminingthegeometriccharacteristicsandthepositionofthiscorrectivewindow,whichrestoresveryacceptablefoci,ispresentedinthepaper.Thereliabilityofthiscorrectiveopticalassemblyishighlightedbycomparativemeasurementsinatestcase.Usingsuchanopticalsetting,L2Fmeasurementswererealisedalongasection,downstreamoftheinletguidevane(IGV)ofatransoniccompressorstage.Thespatialresolutionleadstoagooddescriptionoftheinteractionofthewakewiththeobliqueshockemanatingfromtheleadingedgeoftherotor.Aphenomenologicalstudyofthewake/shockinteractionwithachangeofframeisrealisedusingthestreamwiseequationofthetransportofvorticity.
简介:辐射输运的研究有重要的科学和实用的意义。辐射波的传输过程分为两个阶段,当介质受到较强的辐射辐照时,首先是超声速辐射热波在常密度介质中的传播。与此同时,受热介质压力升高发生膨胀,产生向内传播的冲击波和稀疏波。随着受热介质的质量增加,辐射热波的速度下降,冲击波和稀疏波赶上并超过它,形成亚声速传播的辐射烧蚀波。这是均匀介质中的一维热传导模型的描述,它的应用受到许多限制。辐射在填充介质金管中的传输,由于涉及高z金属管壁对辐射的改造,属于非均匀介质中的输运问题。它涉及辐射在填充介质传输过程中的吸收和再发射,以及管壁吸收和再发射。当输运介质为光性薄时,外加的辐射源可到达波头加热冷介质。当输运介质为光性厚时,辐射在到达波头前多次被吸收和再发射,辐射被输运介质改造。加上输运管后,管壁会吸收辐射,吸收的一部分能量经管壁改造后再发射到介质中,影响输运。因而辐射在填充介质管中输运计算是复杂的二维计算。