简介:Fe2O3和ZnO的粉末混合物是在一家高精力的行星的球工厂的milled综合ZnFe2O4和X光检查粉末diffractometry被用来获得阶段,雏晶尺寸和Fe2O3和ZnFe2O4的microstrain的相对内容。Fe2O3的格子常数被房间精炼方法获得。macrokinetics和事的结构进化被学习,结果证明ZnFe2O4的mechanochemical合成的动力学过程适合Avrami-Erofe'ev模型并且被成核生长机制,和结构的macrokinetics理论在燃烧合成研究控制区域能被用来也描述运动过程。
简介:ThedosimetricphosphorsLi_3PO_4:M(M=Tb,Cu)wereproducedbymodifiedsolid-statemethod.ThestructuralandmorphologicalcharacterizationwascarriedoutthroughX-raydiffraction(XRD)andscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM).Additionally,thephotoluminescence(PL),thermoluminescence(TL)andopticallystimulatedluminescence(OSL)propertiesofpowderLi_3PO_4dopedwithTbandCuwerestudied.ItisadvocatedthatLi_3PO_4:CuphosphornotonlyshowshigherOSLsensitivity(25timesormore)butalsogivesfasterdecayinOSLsignalsthanthatofLi_3PO_4:Tb~(3+)phosphor.Theminimumdetectabledose(MDD)ofLi_3PO_4:M(M=Tb,Cu)phosphorsisfoundtobe21.69×10~(-3)and3.33×10~(-6)J·kg~(-1),respectively.InOSLmode,phosphorshowslineardoseresponseintherangeof0.02-20.00J·kg~(-1).InTLmode,sensitivityofLi_3PO_4:CuphosphorismorethanthatofLi_3PO_4:Tbphosphor.Thekineticsparameterssuchasactivationenergyandfrequencyfactorsweredeterminedbypeakshapemethod,andphotoionizationcrosssectionsofpreparedphosphorwerecalculated.
简介:有一致的杆形状的单斜晶的LaPO4nanostructures被一个简单大音阶的第五音胶化方法成功地综合了。过程包含形成同类,透明,metal-citrate-EDTA胶化先锋,由锻烧列在后面支持胶化先锋的热分解产出LaPO4nanoparticles。他们的形态学和结构被XRD,TEM,TG-DSC和HRTEM描绘。结果显示单个单斜晶的阶段LaPO4nanorods乐意地在800点被获得吗?在3h以内。而且,做Eu3+的LaPO4nanocrystals的光致发光(PL)描述被执行。在PL性质上做内容的锻烧温度和Eu3+的效果详细被详细描述。房间温度光致发光(PL)描述表明光亮度以及到5D0-7F2的5D0-7F1的紧张比率高度依赖于锻烧温度,并且Eu0.05La0.95PO4nanophosphor与最强烈的排放显示出相对有希望的PL表演。
简介:InordertoimprovethehydrogenstoragepropertiesofLiBH_4-MgH_2composite,twodifferentkindsofNb-basedcatalysts,NbCandNbF_5,wereaddedtoLiBH_4-MgH_2compositebyballmilling,andtheeffectofcatalystsonhydrogenstoragepropertiesofthemodifiedLiBH_4-MgH_2systemwasinvestigated.TheexperimentalresultsshowthatLiBH_4-MgH_2compositeisatwo-stepdehydrogenationprocess,andNb-basedcompoundscanremarkablyenhanceitsdehydrogenationkinetics.Forthecompositewithoutadditionofcatalysts,thestartingdecompositiontemperatureforthefirstdehydrogenationstepisaround320℃,andthereisalongperiodofincubationtime(around220min)fortheoccurrenceoftheseconddecompositionstepevenathightemperatureof450℃.Itneedsmorethan10htocompletethedecompositionprocessandreleasearound9wt%H_2.Afteradditionof5mol%NbF_5,thestartingdecompositiontemperatureforthefirstdehydrogenationstepisaround150℃,thereisnoincubationtimefortheseconddecompositionstep,andittakesaround40mintocompletethesecondstepandreachesatotaldehydrogenationcapacityof9.5wt%.NbF_5hasbettercatalyticeffectthanNbC.Basedonthehydrogenation/dehydrogenationbehaviorsandstructuralvariation,themechanismofcatalyticeffectwasdiscussed.
简介:CastingtitaniumalloyTC4(ZTC4)afterhotisostaticpressing(HIP)isoneofthepreferredmaterialsinthefieldofaerospacemanufacturing.Inthispaper,HIPZTC4afteralong-termthermalexposurewasinvestigated.Inordertoevaluatethevariationofmechanicalpropertieswithservicetime,thetensilepropertiesofthisalloyafterexposureat400°Cfor100,500,and1,000hwereinvestigated.Microstructureofsampleswasobservedbythemeansofopticalmicroscopy(OM),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).Tensiletestwascarriedoutunderdifferenttesttemperaturesandfractureappearancewasstudied.Theresultsshowthatthestrengthincreaseswithexposuretimeduetothehardera2(Ti3Al)phaseprecipitatedintheaphaseandsuperficialoxygenlayerformed,whichresultsinthefactthattheresistanceofcrackpropagationcouldbeincreasedandcracksfirstinitiatebetweensurfaceoxidationandthematrix.Besides,thetensiletemperaturealsohasasignificanteffectonthemechanicalpropertiesofHIPZTC4.Theyieldstrengthandtensilestrengthdecreasewiththeincreaseoftensiletemperature,whilethetotalelongationincreases.
简介:Carbon-coatedlithiummanganesesilicate(Li2MnSiO4/C)nanoparticlesweresynthesizedbypolyolprocess.X-raydiffraction(XRD)patternsoftheobtainedmaterialsexhibitagoodfitwiththatoftheLi2MnSiO4phase.Fieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FESEM)imagesoftheobtainedsamplesshowthattheparticlesizeisonlytensofnanometers.Thehighresolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy(HRTEM)analysisshowsthattheLi2MnSiO4nanoparticlesaresurroundedbyaverythinfilmofamorphouscarbon.Thecompositepreparedthroughpolyolprocessshowsgoodperformanceascathodematerialsinlithiumcellsatroomtemperature.ThechargecapacityoftheLi2MnSiO4/Csamplesis219mAh/g(about1.3Li+perunitformulaextracted),andthedischargecapacityis132mAh/g(about0.8Li+perunitformulainserted)inthefirstcycleinthevoltagerangeof1.5-4.8V.Agoodcapacitycyclingmaintenanceof81.8%after10cycleswasobtained.