简介:Pt(Ⅱ)andPd(Ⅱ)complexeswith2',3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-flavoneweresynthesizedandcharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,molarconductance,IR,1HNMR,TG-DTA,UV-Visspectroscopictechniques,andfluorescenceanalysis.Thescavengingeffectonthesuperoxideradical(O-2)andtheinhibitoryeffectonlipidperoxideswerealsoinvestigated.Boththeligandandthecomplexesexhibitscavengingeffectonsuperoxideradicals,andtheeffectofthecomplexesisgreaterthanthatoftheligand.ThePt(Ⅱ)complexexhibitsthestrongestscavengingefficiency.BothPt(Ⅱ)andPd(Ⅱ)complexeshavetheinhibitoryeffectonlipidperoxides,andtheeffectofthecomplexesisgreaterthanthatoftheligand,butthePt(Ⅱ)complexhasahigheffectofpromotinglipidperoxides.
简介:Inthiswork,asimpleandfacileone-potoleylaminesolvothermalsyntheticmethodwasdevelopedtosynthesizeCu_2ZnSnS_4(CZTS)nanocrystals.AndtheCu_2ZnSn(S,Se)_4(CZTSSe)thinfilmswerepreparedbyselenizingCZTSnanocrystals.TheobtainedCZTSnanocrystalsandCZTSSefilmswerestudiedusingX-raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),energy-dispersiveX-rayspectroscopy(EDX),andultraviolet–visiblespectrophotometer(UV–Vis).TEMresultsshowthatthesphere–likeCZTSnanoparticleswithdiameterbetween12and35nmarepolydispersed.XRDstudiesindicatethatthepreparedCZTSnanocrystalsformkesteritecrystalstructure,andtheCZTSSefilmswithkesteritecrystalstructurearealsoobtainedattheannealingtemperaturesof500and550°C.Inparticularafterannealingat500°Cfor20min,theCZTSSefilmexhibitsasmooth,uniform,crack-free,andlarge-grainedtopographyandpossessesCu-poorandSn-richcomposition.Moreover,itshowsstrongopticalabsorptionfromvisibletonear-infrared(IR)region,anditsopticalbandgap(Eg)isfoundtobeabout1.44eV.
简介:TheslidingfrictionandwearbehaviorsofMg–11Y–5Gd–2Zn–0.5Zr(wt%)alloywereinvestigatedunderoillubricantconditionbypin-on-diskconfigurationwithaconstantslidingdistanceof1,000minthetemperaturerangeof25–200°C.Resultsindicatethatthevolumetricwearratesandaveragefrictioncoefficientsdecreasewiththeincreaseofslidingspeeds,andincreasewiththeincreaseoftesttemperaturebelow150°C.ThehardandthermallystableMg12(Y,Gd)Znphasewithlong-periodstackingorderstructureinthealloypresentssignificantwearresistance.Thewearmechanismbelow100°Cisabrasivewearasaresultofplasticextrusiondeformation.Thecorporateeffectsofsevereabrasive,oxidative,anddelaminatingwearresultinthetribologicalmechanismabove100°C.
简介:TheeffectofrepeatedmeltingofthemotheringotonthethermalstabilityofaZr60All5Ni25glassyalloywasinvestigatedbydifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC).Experimentalresultsindicatethataftertherepeatedmeltingoftheingotsat1300and1580K,theglasstransitiontemperatureTgin.easesfrom686.4to690.7and696.8KandtheonsettemperatureofcrystallizationTxfrom757.9to758.6and763.4K,respectively,indicatingthatthethermalstabilitybecomeshigheraftertherepeatedarcmeltingofthemotheringotandthatitismoreeffectiveathighertemperature.Withintheframeworkofstructureheredity,theoriginoftheimprovementofthethermalstabilityofZr60AllsNi25bulkglassyalloyisdiscussed.
简介:通过等温热处理调整铸态Al-17Si-5Cu(AR)合金中Si(尤其是共晶Si)颗粒的形貌以提高合金的耐磨性能。通过销-盘式摩擦机对比研究热处理后的合金(HT合金)和AR合金的磨损行为,并采用扫描电镜观察磨损表面。结果表明,HT合金的显微组织发生显著变化,相应地,HT合金较AR合金的硬度值增大。与AR合金相比,HF合金在所有载荷下总磨损率明显降低,耐磨性能明显改善。热处理后,共晶Si颗粒由针/棒状变为球形/等轴状(长径比接近1),与基体形成良好结合,在磨损过程中保持完整且更加坚硬,为材料提供良好的耐磨性。另外,HT合金硬度的增加进一步提高合金的耐磨性。因此,完整且较硬的Si颗粒对磨损表面的作用以及材料整体硬度的提高导致HT合金在所有载荷下的磨损行为均优于AR合金。
简介:TheeffectofAl-3Ti-0.2C-5Sr(wt%)grainrefinerontherefiningperformanceandmodificationofA356alloywasinvestigatedusingopticalmicroscope(OM).ThemorphologyandcrystalstructureofternaryAl-Ti-SrphasesinAl-3Ti-0.2C-5Srrefinerwereanalyzedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).TheresultsshowthattheternaryAl-TiSrphasesinAl-3Ti-0.2C-5SrrefinercanpromotethegrainrefiningefficiencyofA356alloy.TheternaryAl-Ti-Srphasesco-existintwomorphologies,i.e.,blocky-likephaseandsurround-likephase,besides,whichbothhavethesamechemicalcompositionofAl_(34)Ti_3Sr.ThecrystalstructureofAl_(34)Ti_3Srisface-centeredcubic,andthelatticeparameterisdeterminedtobeabout1.52nm.
简介:钛酸铝系复合材料中钛酸铝的体积分数不同,会导致Al2TiO5/Al2O3复合材料的抗铝液浸渗性能的不同。在Al2TiO5中分别按10%、20%、40%、60%、80%、90%(体积分数)引入Al2O3进行复合。通过对渗铝试样的外观形貌、微观结构分析,进而对其铝液浸渗性能进行了分析比较,发现富钛酸铝的钛酸铝/氧化铝复合材料(妒(AL2TiO5)〉40%)抗铝液浸渗性能好;而富氧化铝的钛酸铝/氧化铝复合材料(φ(Al2TiO5)〈20%)有金属铝液沿热震产生的裂纹渗入复合材料内部,容易导致复合材料断裂失效。该研究结果对可靠应用钛酸铝系复合材料作为铝液的容器具有实际工程应用价值。