简介:TheXRPD(X-raypowderdiffractometry)patternsofsiliconpowderwithaunitcellstructureofdiamondweredeterminedfrom298to1473K.LatticeparametersofSilinearlyincreasewithtemperature.Thethermalshiftsofthepositionsofallreflectionpeaksarelinearlycorrelatedwiththetemperature.Thecoefficientsoftheintrinsiclinearthermalexpansionandvolumetricthermalexpansionweredeterminedas3.87×10-6/Kand1.16×10-5/Krespectively.ItindicatesthatSiisstillasuitablestandardintheXRPDmethodathightemperatures.
简介:随着欧盟ROHS和WEEE两个指令的正式实施,业界将进入无铅焊接时代,由于焊接温度的提高,对极材耐热性提出更高要求,最近,IPC发布了第二份“无铅”FR-4的标准草案,供业界讨论,征求意见。其中关于CCL热裂解温度测试方法的提案,升温速率由原来的5℃/min改为10℃/min。方法中也规定了样品结构和样品量,以及氨气的纯度(氧气小于20ppm)和水份(小于3.5ppm)。IPC征求对此方法的意见,基于此,生益科技公司应用检验室进行了材料热裂解温度按不同升温速率和不同测试气体氛围的对比,并对一些典型CCL极材的Td值做了测试对比,并根据测试情况向IPC提出以10℃/min升温速率较为合适的意见。
简介:Widegapbrazing(WGB)experimentsusingthebuttedspecimenwitha1.5mmgapwerecarriedoutfortherepairofthefailedK418Bsuperalloylow-pressureturbinevanes.Thehightemperaturecreeprupturestrengthsofthebrazedjointsweretested,andthemicrostructuresandfracturesurfacesofthejointswereobserved.TheresultsshowthatthemicrostructureofK418Balloyjointiscomposedofdenseequiaxedgrain,smallanddiscretecompoundswithafewmicro-pores.Duringthecreeprupturetest,thecracksinitiatepreferentiallyatthemicro-poreorthegrainboundary,thenpropagatealongthegrainboundarytillthefracturehappens.Thecreeprupturestrengthat700℃ofthebrazedjointswith50%brazemetalintheworkingpartcouldexceed90%thatoftheK418Bsuperalloy,andthejointswith100%brazemetalintheworkingpartachieve70%to80%ofthecreeprupturestrengthsfortheK418Bbasemetal.
简介:多晶的La1?xKxCoO3(0x0.2)稀土元素cobaltates被一个答案燃烧方法作为燃料用glycine综合了。综合陶器的材料被粉末X光检查衍射(XRD)描绘,扫描电子显微镜学(SEM),Fourier变换红外线的光谱学(FTIR),和磁性的大小并且为物理性质学习了,例如photocatalytic活动。与XRD一起的FTIR大小证明在做的10%K以外的阶段被杂质的小数量伴随。化学滴定为系统的Co3+-Co4+混合原子价显示出Co4+和报道的存在。父母LaCoO3在低温度显示出纺纱眼镜转变,而做的样品从纺纱眼镜行为显示出转变到在K的进步的做上的顺磁的订。这些陶艺的混合售票员自然作为稳固的氧化物的可行候选人放他们燃料房间(SOFC)应用。
简介:Anewtechnology,thetwo-steptransientliquidphasediffusionbonding(TLP-DB)technologyforcobalt-basedK640superalloy,wasinvestigated.Themethodconsistsofashort-timehightemperatureheatingtomeltinterlayerfollowedbyisothermalsolidificationofliquidphaseatalowertemperaturethanthatoftheconventionalTLP-DB.Theresultindicatesthatthetwo-stepTLP-DBcanreliablyproduceanidealjointwithuniformchemicalcomposition,whichissuperiortothejointweldedbyconventionalTLP-DBinmicrostructureandmechanicalproperties.Bondingparametersofnewprocessare1250℃for0.5hand1180℃for3h.Thehigh-temperaturetensilestrengthofthejointbytwo-stepTLP-DBreaches74%ofthatofthebasematerialonanequalbasis,butthehigh-temperaturetensilestrengthofthejointbyconventionalTLP-DBisonly58%ofthatofthebasematerial.
简介:ElectrocrystallizationMechanismofTungsteninMoltenKF-B_2O_3-K_2WO_4WenZhenhuanandLiGuoxun文振环,李国勋(GeneralResearchInstiiuteforNo...
简介:Ni-basedsuperalloyK465isbrazedwithBNi-2fillermetalbyvacuumelectronbeambrazing(VEBB).InprocessofVEBB,effectsofprocessingprimaryparametersonshearstrengthofjointsareinvestigated.MicrostructureofthebrazedjointwithBNi-2fillermetalisstudiedbymeansofscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),energydispersivespectroscopy(EDS)andX-raydiffraction(XRD).TheresultsshowthatthestructureofbrazedseamconsistsofalargeamountofNi-basedγsolidsolution,Ni3Al(γ′),Ni3B,WB,CrB,andasmallquantityofWC,NbC.Themaximumshearstrengthofthejointis398MPawhenthebeamcurrentofweldingis2.6mA,heatingtimeis480sandfocusedcurrentis1800mA.
简介:研究保温时间对0.98(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-0.02LaFeO3(缩写为0.98KNN-0.02LF)无铅陶瓷相结构、显微组织、介电性能及铁电性能的影响。所有烧结样品均为纯的伪立方钙钛矿相,保温时间对相结构影响不大。随着保温时间的延长,样品的XRD衍射峰逐渐增强,并且向低角度移动。SEM观察结果显示,随着保温时间的延长,陶瓷样品的致密性提高,晶粒异常长大并出现孪晶结构。介电温谱表明,随着保温时间的延长,介电性能有所降低。电滞回线结果表明,2Pr随着保温时间的延长而增大的程度有所减小,而2E略有增加。在1150℃烧结2h得的到陶瓷的性能较优:εr=2253,tanδ〈5%,2Pr=34.51μC/cm2,2Ec=5.07kV/mm。
简介:风电机组状态监测部位多,数据分析工作量大,人工故障识别的方式使得风电机组状态监测报告滞后.本研究提出一种基于幅值调制比率的风电机组齿轮箱失效自动识别方法,针对风电机组转速不平稳的特点首先对齿轮箱振动加速度信号进行时频分析得到机组的瞬时转速,然后进行阶比处理将等时间间隔信号序列重采样转换成等角度间隔信号序列,频域变换后选择一倍啮合频率和两倍啮合频率幅值较大值,计算调制间隔为转频的多频率点幅值累加和,再将与较大啮合频率处的幅值调制比率作为特征值表征齿轮箱的失效状态.恒速和变速风电机组齿轮箱振动数据分析结果都表明该特征值具有良好的故障与正常状态区分能力,且不同转速下该特征值具有稳定性.