简介：Distributedgeneration(DG)willchangecharacteristicsofpowerflowandfaultsoftraditionaldistributionnetworkaswellasthenetworkoperationmode,especiallytheoperationofrelayprotectionandautomaticcircuitbreakerre-closing.Inthispaper,thecharacteristicsandinfluencesofseveraltypesofdistributedgenerationandconnectionpattern,relayprotectionandautomaticcircuitbreakerre-closingareanalyzed.Standardsofrelayprotectionwhendistributedgenerationaccesstodistributionnetworkarediscussedaswell.

简介：Theurbanelectricpowerdistributionnetworkrequireshighersupplyreliability,butthedecisionofinvestmentpolicyischieflydependentonthesecuritystandardsadoptedbythesupplyutilities.Thus,theformulationofreliabilitystandardsdeservesseriousconsiderationevenregardinginvestmentalone.Supplyreliabilitycanbeexpressedintermsofsupplyavail-ability,whichrelatestoannualdurationofinterruptionperconsumer.