简介:Inthepresentwork,computationalsimulationswasmadeusingANSYSCFXtopredicttheimprovementsinfilmcoolingperformancewithdualtrench.Dual-trenchconfigurationconsistsoftwotrenchestogether,onewidertrenchandtheotherisnarrowtrenchthatextrudedfromthewiderone.Severalblowingratiosintherange(0.5:5)wereinvestigated.Thepitch-to-diameterratioof2.775isused.Byusingthedualtrenchconfiguration,thecoolantjetimpactedthetrenchwalltwotimesallowingincreasingthespreadingofcoolantlaterallyinthetrench,reducingjetvelocityandjetcompletelycoveredonthesurface.Theresultsindicatethatthisconfigurationincreasedadiabaticeffectivenessasblowingratioincreased.Thespatiallyaveragedadiabaticeffectivenessreached57.6%foratM=2.Noobservedfilmblow-offatallblowingratios.Theadiabaticfilmeffectivenessofdualtrenchcaseoutperformedthenarrowtrenchcase,laidbackfan-shapedhole,fan-shapedholeandcylinderholeatdifferentblowingratios.
简介:船冰碰撞是船舶碰撞研究领域的热点之一,对冰材料的模拟是船冰碰撞的研究重点。提出一种利用理想弹塑性模型模拟的冰材料本构模型,利用半隐式图形算法计算单元塑性阶段的应力,利用Tsai-Wu屈服准则和经验失效公式用来描述冰的力学行为。利用二次开发功能,将冰材料模型嵌入LS_DYNA程序,并验证该模型的准确性和适用性。研究中针对不同局部形状的冰块与船侧碰撞场景,通过比较分析碰撞力、能量耗散等,探讨冰块的局部形状对碰撞场景的影响。研究结果表明:冰材料模型在大接触面的条件下压力与已有标准吻合较好;在不同的冰块局部形状条件下,船冰碰撞的相互作用过程不同;较钝形状的冰块表现近乎刚体,较尖锐形状的冰块较易破碎。