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500 个结果
  • 简介:Theprincipleoffiberopticscouplingpressuresensorwithmicro-powerdissipationisintroducedaswellastheuseoftwo-waysignalsinglefibertransfer(measuresignalandreferencesignal)toconductaproportionalmeasure.Italsodiscussestheadoptedwaysforimprovingthestabilitytemperaturedriftandthenoiseofthemea-suringsystem.

  • 标签: 纤维光学 压力传感器 光电器件 光纤耦合
  • 简介:PresureSensorofFiberOpticsCouplingType①WANGZhenchen(YanshanUuiversity,Qinhuangdao066004,CHN)Abstract:Theprincipleoffiberoptic...

  • 标签: Fiber-opitcs OPTOELECTRONIC Devices PRESSURE SENSOR
  • 简介:Aunanoparticles(AuNPs)wereelectrodepositedatthehighlyorderedanataseTiO2nanotubearray(TiO2NA)electrodeundersonicating,andtheAuNP-TiO2NAsensorwascharacterizedbyscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM),X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS),X-raydiffraction(XRD).ThephotoelectrochemicalexperimentsindicatetheAuNP-TiO2NAsensorhaslowerphotoelectro-resistance,higherphotoelectrocatalyticalactivityandstabilitythanthatofpureTiO2NAsensorunderthesameconditions.Theas-preparedsensorcanbeusedforthedeterminationofchemicaloxygendemand(COD)inrealsamples,andtheobtainedresultsarecomparablewellwiththoseofbystandardK2Cr2O7method.Themethodproposedissimple,fast,costeffective,andenvironmentallyfriendly.

  • 标签: TiO2NA AuNP ELECTRODEPOSITION COD PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CATALYSIS
  • 简介:新benzoimidazole-naphthalimide衍生物4被综合,它的photophysical性质被学习。这混合物有选择地高度出现了并且敏感比色并且为氟化物阴离子的ratiometric察觉到能力。

  • 标签: 氟化物 高灵敏比色分析 衍生物 化学试验
  • 简介:目标范围是在无线传感器网络的一个重要还挑战性的问题,特别当范围和精力限制应该被考虑时。由于它的非线性的性质,这个问题的以前的研究主要集中了于启发式的算法;理论界限仍然保持未知。而且,最流行的方法在以前的文学使用了,即,连续时间的discretization,还得被认为正当。这份报纸用二理论结果填这些差距。第一个是为方法的一个正式理由。我们使用一个简单例子说明及时转变一个解决方案的过程领域进在有一样的网络一生的模式域的一个相应解决方案并且获得二关键观察。在那以后,我们正式证明这是二观察并且把他们用作基础认为方法正当。第二结果是能保证网络一生是的一个算法至少(1-)最佳的网络一生,在此能被使任意地小取决于要求的精确。算法基于列产生(CG)理论,它把原来的问题分解成二亚问题并且反复地以接近最佳的答案的一个方法解决他们。而且,我们开发了几条建设性的途径进一步优化算法。数字结果验证我们的基于CG的算法的效率。

  • 标签: 无线传感器网络 覆盖率 启发式算法 生命周期 大肠杆菌 时间离散
  • 简介:CunanoclusterswereelectrochemicallydepositedonthefilmofaNafion-solubilizedmulti-wallcarbonnanotubes(CNTs)modifiedglassycarbonelectrode(CNTs-GCE),whichfabricatedaCu-CNTscompositesensor(Cu-CNTs-GCE)todetectglucosewithnon-enzyme.Thelinearrangeis7.0×10-7to3.5×10-3mol/Lwithahighsensitivityof17.76μA/(mmolL),withalowdetectionlimit2.1×10-7mol/L,fastresponsetime(within5s),goodreproducibilityandstability.

  • 标签: Copper NANOCLUSTERS Carbon NANOTUBES GLUCOSE NON-ENZYMATIC
  • 简介:ForTDMAMACprotocolsinwirelesssensornetworks(WSNs),redundancyandretransmissionaretwoimportantmethodstoprovidehighend-to-endtransmissionreliability.Sincereliabletransmissionswillleadtomoreenergyconsumption,thereexistsanintrinsictradeoffbetweentransmissionreliabilityandenergyefficiency.Foreachlink,wenamethenumberofitsreservedtimeslotsineachMACsuperframeasareplicatorfactor.Inthefollowingpaper,weproposeareliability-lifetimetradeoffframework(...

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  • 简介:Theprincipleofanewopticalfibertemperaturetransducerispresented,andingeniousdesignschemeofthistransducerisgiven.Becausetakingthespecialmodulationandratiomeasurement,thisnewtransducerhasprovidedwithhighcharacteristics:experimentaltransmittingdistanceis500m;measurementerror,inthemeasuredtemperaturerangeof0-250℃,,islessthan±0.5℃;powerconsumptionoftheprobeislessthan300μW.Finally,somepointsoftheexperimentaregiven.

  • 标签: 光纤链路 微能量消耗 温度传感器 温度测量
  • 简介:双光的排水量传感器被介绍与单身者相比获得更高的精确性。系统的结构和原则也被介绍,并且硬件和软件也被引进。系统的函数通过实验是可行的并且基于FPGA模仿数据进程。CLC数字TH822

  • 标签: 位移传感器 对偶光 FPGA 数据处理
  • 简介:Geographiclocationofnodesisveryusefulinasensornetwork.Previouslocalizationalgorithmsassumethatthereexistsomeanchornodesinthiskindofnetwork,andthenothernodesareestimatedtocreatetheircoordinates.Oncetherearenotanchorstobedeployed,thoselocalizationalgorithmswillbeinvalidated.Manypapersinthisfieldfocusonanchor-basedsolutions.Theuseofanchorsintroducesmanylimitations,sinceanchorsrequireexternalequipmentssuchasglobalpositionsystem,causeadditionalpowerconsumption.Anovelpositioningalgorithmisproposedtouseavirtualcoordinatesystembasedonanewconcept-virtualanchor.Itisexecutedinadistributedfashionaccordingtotheconnectivityofanodeandthemeasureddistancestoitsneighbors.Boththeadjacentmemberinformationandtherangingdistanceresultarecombinedtogeneratetheestimatedpositionofanetwork,oneofwhichisindependentlyadoptedforlocalizationpreviously.Atthepositionrefinementstagetheintermediateestimationofanodebeginstobeevaluatedonitsreliabilityforpositionmutation;thusthepositioningoptimizationprocessofthewholenetworkisavoidedfallingintoalocaloptimalsolution.Simulationresultsprovethatthealgorithmcanresolvethedistributedlocalizationproblemforanchor-freesensornetworks,andissuperiortopreviousmethodsintermsofitspositioningcapabilityunderavarietyofcircumstances.

  • 标签: 分布式算法 定位评估 传感器网络 局部化
  • 简介:Thispaperpresentsadatafusionmethodindistributedmulti-sensorsystemincludingGPSandINSsensors'dataprocessing.First,aresidualχ2-teststrategywiththecorrespondingalgorithmisdesigned.Thenacoefficientmatricescalculationmethodoftheinformationsharingprincipleisderived.Finally,thefederatedKalmanfilterisusedtocombinetheseindependent,parallel,real-timedata.Apseudolite(PL)simulationexampleisgiven.

  • 标签: 分布式 多传感器系统 信息熔解 联合卡尔曼过滤 数据处理 GPS
  • 简介:Athiourea-basedtripodalcolorimetricanionsensorwassynthesized.ItsbindingabilitieswithAcO^-andhalideanionsinDMSOwerestudiedbyUV-Visspectra.Thesensorshoweddifferentcolorresponsestotheseanions.Theassociationconstantsanddifferentstoichiometrieswerededucedbynonlinearleast-squarecurvefittingorlinearfitting.

  • 标签: 颜色反应 三色传感器 阴离子 紫外光谱分析 分子结构 硫脲
  • 简介:Basedonthesensingmechanismofmicrosensor,asimulationmodelofapracticalsiliconbeamresonatorattachedtoanE-typerounddiaphragmandusedformeasuringconcentratedforceisestablished.Therelationshipbetweenthebasicnaturalfrequencyofthebeamresonatorandtheconcentratedforceiscalculated,analyzedandinvestigated.AsamicrosensorFEMisusedtostudysomeimportantsimulationresultsonthevibrationfeaturesofthebeamresonators.Basedonthedifferentialoutputsignals,asetofoptimumparametersoftheproposedsensingunitisdetermined.

  • 标签: MICROSENSOR BEAM E-type ROUND DIAPHRAGM FORCE
  • 简介:Weproposeanddemonstrateanultrasensitiveintegratedphotoniccurrentsensorthatincorporatesasiliconbasedsingle-mode-multimode-single-modewaveguide(SMSW)structure.ThiskindofSMSWstructureisplacedoveradirectcurrentcarryingpowerresistor,whichproducesJoule’sheattochangethetemperatureoftheSMSWandfurtherresultsinthechangeoftheeffectiverefractiveindexbetweendifferentpropagatingmodes.Interferenceoccurswhenthemodesrecombineatthesecondsinglemodewaveguide.Finally,thecurrentvariationismeasuredbymonitoringtheshiftintheoutputspectrumofthemultimodeinterferometer.Inlowcurrent,thewavelengthshifthasalmostlineardependence:Δλ∝Ic.Thiseffectcanbeusedasacurrentsensorwithaslopeefficiencyof4.24nm/Aintherangeof0–200mA.

  • 标签: 电流传感器 多模干涉 光子集成 硅基 单模波导 折射率变化