简介:Inthispaper,ananalyticaltechniqueispresentedfortimedomainanalysis(transientandsteady-stateresponse)ofperturbedPWMpush-pullDC-DCconverterusinginterestingcorollaryonKharitonov'stheorem.ThemainadvantageoftheproposedanalysisisthateventhoughthetransferfunctionmodelofaPWMpush-pullDC-DCconverterisperturbed,thecompleteanalysishasbeendoneonalineartransferfunctionmodelofaPWMpush-pullDC-DCconverter.TheproposedanalysisisverifiedusingMATLABsimulation.Thisanalysiswillbeverymuchusefultopowerelectronicsengineers,sincethetechniqueisverysimpleandcomputationallyefficientandeasilyapplicableinpreciseapplicationssuchasaerospaceapplications.
简介:Time-dependentdensity-functionaltheory(TDDFT)hasbeenappliedtocalculatetheelectronicstructureandsecond-ordernonlinearoptical(NLO)propertiesofsomeorganicmolecules.Thetwo-dimensional(2-D)chargetransfercharateristicsofcalculatedmoleculeswerestudiedandcomparedwithcorrespondingexperimentalresults.Allthetheoreticalresultsagreewellwiththemeasurement.For2-Dmoleculewithtwo-foldsymmetry,thedominantchargetransferisoff-diagonal,whileforthree-foldsymmetry2-Dmolecule,thedominantchargetransferisnotonlybetweenbranchesandcentralgroupbutalsoamongbranches.
简介:一系列新奇低乐队差距施主领受人(D-A)类型在主要的链(M1)并且在由电子缺乏的领受人块组成的器官的共聚物(BT-F-TPA,BT-CZ-TPA和BT-SI-TPA)悬挂(M2)是与不同电子富人一起的polymerized施主(M3M5)块,即,9,9-dihexyl-9H-fluorene,N-alkyl-2,7-carbazole,和2,6-dithinosilole,分别地经由铃木方法。这些聚合物展出了相对低的乐队差距(1.651.88eV)和宽广吸收范围(680740nm)。作为电子施主合并这些聚合物的体积异质接面(BHJ)太阳能电池,相配与[6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric酸甲基酉旨(PC61BM)或[6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric酸甲基酉旨(PC71BM)作为在不同重量的电子领受人,比率下面被制作并且测试与白光的照明的AM1.5的100mW/cm2。包含施主BT-SI-TPA和领受人PC71在1:2重量比率的BM显示出1.88%的最好的力量变换效率(PCE)值,与开的电路电压(Voc)=0.75V,短路电流密度(Jsc)=7.60妈/厘米2,并且充满因素(FF)=33.0%。
简介:Wedemonstratebinaryphaseshiftkeying(BPSK)modulationusingasiliconMach–Zehndermodulatorwithaπ-phase-shiftvoltage(Vπ)of-4.5V.Thesingle-drivepush–pulltravelingwaveelectrodehasbeenoptimizedusingnumericalsimulationswitha3dBelectro-opticbandwidthof35GHz.The32Gb/sBPSKconstellationdiagramismeasuredwithanerrorvectormagnitudeof18.9%.