简介：位场边界检测在位场数据处理中占有重要的地位,大多数的检测方法都是基于位场的梯度计算,因此算法易受干扰、稳定性较低。本文基于数理统计理论,不需要进行位场梯度计算,提出了利用各方向均方差相关系数进行位场边界检测,并且对算法及其合理性进行了详细的阐述与分析。在模型试验中,分别做了单一模型、组合模型以及加入随机噪声的组合模型试验,验证了方法的可靠性,并进一步与其它边界识别方法作了比较。各方向均方差相关系数法的特点为:算法简单稳定,结果辨识度较高,能同时对不同埋深的地质体边界都有较好的检测效果,能较好地保留边界形态,对噪声敏感度较低。最后将方法应用于老挝万象附近某地实测布格重力异常的处理中,利用研究区遥感解译的构造格架作为佐证,说明了各方向均方差相关系数法在实际应用中的可行性,为进一步判读区内构造展布提供了依据。

简介：Inmarineseismicexploration,ocean-bottomcabletechniquesaccuratelyrecordthemulticomponentseismicwavefield;however,theseismicwavepropagationinfluid–solidmediacannotbesimulatedbyasinglewaveequation.Inaddition,whentheseabedinterfaceisirregular,traditionalfinite-differenceschemescannotsimulatetheseismicwavepropagationacrosstheirregularseabedinterface.Therefore,anacoustic–elasticforwardmodelingandvector-basedP-andS-waveseparationmethodisproposed.Inthismethod,wedividethefluid–solidelasticmediawithirregularinterfaceintoorthogonalgridsandmaptheirregularinterfaceintheCartesiancoordinatessystemintoahorizontalinterfaceinthecurvilinearcoordinatessystemofthecomputationaldomainusingcoordinatestransformation.Theacousticandelasticwaveequationsinthecurvilinearcoordinatessystemareappliedtothefluidandsolidmedium,respectively.Attheirregularinterface,thetwoequationsarecombinedintoanacoustic–elasticequationinthecurvilinearcoordinatessystem.Wenextintroduceafullstaggered-gridschemetoimprovethestabilityofthenumericalsimulation.Thus,separateP-andS-waveequationsinthecurvilinearcoordinatessystemarederivedtorealizetheP-andS-waveseparationmethod.