简介:Thebuildingintegratedphotovoltaics(BIPV)applicationisoneofthemainstudytopicsinthesustainablebuildingfield.Inthispaper,thehighcolorrenderingindex(HCRI)-BIPVwindowsystemisdevelopedtobeusedintheindoorenvironmentalcontrol,whosemodulematerialhasappearedtobeeffectiveinimprovingthevisibletransmittanceandreducingtheabsorption.Thispaperdescribestheperformanceofgrid-connectedHCRI-BIPVwindowsystemwith0.75kWpcapacityinstalledinanofficebuildingforanaturalventilationsolution.TheexperimentalresultsindicatethataccumulativepowergenerationoftheHCRI-BIPVwindowsystemis157.60WKhduringthe7-monthexperimentperiod.Forconsiderationofeachevaluatedfactors,theHCRI-BIPVwindowsystemnotonlyoffersthepassiveenergysituationforitspowerloadingbutalsoimprovestheindoorthermalenvironmentbynaturalventilation.
简介:ThestainlessFe-Mn-Sishapememoryalloy(SMA)coatingwaspreparedonthesurfaceofAISI304stainlesssteel.Theprincipalresidualstressmeasuredbythemechanicalhole-drillingmethodindicatesthattheFe-Mn-SiSMAcladdingspecimenpossessesalowerresidualstresscomparedwiththe304stainlesssteelcladdingspecimen.Themeanstressvaluesoftheformerandthelatteron10-mm-thicksubstrateare4.751MPaand7.399MPa,respectively.What’smore,theirdeformationvalueson2-mm-thicksubstrateareabout0°and15°,respectively.Meanwhile,thevariationtrendandthevalueoftheresidualstresssimulatedbytheANSYSfiniteelementsoftwareconsistwithexperimentalresults.TheX-raydiffraction(XRD)patternshowsε-martensiteexistsinFe-Mn-SiSMAcoating,whichverifiesthemechanismoflowresidualstress.That’stheγ→εmartensitephasetransformation,whichrelaxestheresidualstressofthespecimenandreducesitsdeformationinthelasercladdingprocessing.
简介:Thisletterstudiesandanalyzestheworkingfeaturesofmaincircuitoftri-levelboostPowerFactorCorrect(PFC)converterandtheadvantagesoftri-levelswitchconverterinaspectsofbearinghigh-voltageofpowercomponents,overallsystemlossandmagneticcomponentselectionbaseduponthesingle-levelboostPFCswitchconverter.Besides,relyingontheapplicationofmi-croprocessorinpowerconvertertechnologyandDSP(DigitalSignalProcessing)chip'sstrongcal-culatingcapacity,theletterpresentstheadoptionofmodifiedschemeoftri-levelboostPFCconverterunderthecontrolofpredictivecontrolalgorithm.Moreover,theoperatingprincipleandcontrolmethodarespecified,theresultsofcircuittestandanalysisareprovidedandtheadvantagesofpre-dictivecontroltechnology-basedmulti-levelboostPFCconverterisverified.
简介:面对海平面的持续升高,以及人类发展中的人口增长、土地资源贫乏等问题,海上城市建设日渐引起世界各国的关注。海上城市不仅具有很强的现实意义,而且关系国家未来的生存与发展。海上城市建设需要在法律框架内进行,但由于其复杂性,对现有法律体系提出了挑战。本文拟在《联合国海洋法公约》的框架内对海上城市的法律属性进行分析,阐述实际控制原则下海上城市建设对国家领土的影响,并对南海海上城市建设的趋势做出了分析和判断。
简介:Cyberspace已成为类似于陆、海、空、天等领域真实存在的一个全新作战领域,是当前各军事强国发展和建设的热点之一。认识、研究和发展Cyberspace,对于保护我军Cyberspace的安全、获取Cyberspace作战优势具有重要意义。文中从概念内涵、发展现状等方面阐述Cyberspace,提出Cyberspace的研究方向和关键技术,并给出措施和建议。