简介：文章通过对18m3抓斗的上下横梁和铲体关键的铰链装配、焊接及机加工工艺的改进,配备一定的辅助工装,解决了机加工难、焊接应力集中、焊接变形等问题,满足了图纸要求的同轴度,使得抓斗的开启闭合符合图纸工况要求。

简介：为了降低工艺管道流体诱发振动导致的疲劳风险,借鉴英国HSEEI指南的方法原理,综合考虑流体流动状态、物性参数、管道布置等因素,通过引入疲劳风险值（ROF）量化评估流激振动疲劳风险,从而确定分析计算工艺管道流体诱发振动导致疲劳风险的评估方法,并对潜在疲劳风险较大的管线给出对应的优化改进措施,以减轻及预防流激振动疲劳。

简介：Thispaperpresentsananalyticalstudyontheinfluenceofedgerestrainingstiffnessonthetransversevibrationsofrectangularplatestructure.AnimprovedFourierseriesmethodwasemployedtoanalyzethetransversevibrationofplatestructurewithgeneralelasticallyrestrainedboundaryconditions.AlinearcombinationofadoubleFourierseriesandeightauxiliarytermswassoughtastheadmissiblefunctionoftheflexuraldisplacementoftheplate,eachtermbeingacombinationofapolynomialfunctionandasinglecosineseriesexpansion.Theauxiliarytermswereintroducedtoensureandimprovethesmoothnessoftheoriginaldisplacementfunctionanditsderivativesattheboundaries.Severalnumericalexamplesweregiventodemonstratethevalidityandaccuracyofthecurrentsolution.Theinfluencesoftranslationalandrotationalstiffnessonthenaturalfrequenciesandmodeshapesofplatewereanalyzedbynumericalresults.Theresultsshowthatthetranslationalstiffnesshasbiggerinfluenceonthenaturalfrequenciesthantherotationalstiffness.Itisgenerallywellknownthatlittlechangeoftherotationalstiffnesshaslittleinfluenceonthemodeshapesofplate.However,thecurrentworkshowsthataverylittlechangeofrotationalstiffnessvaluemayleadtoalargechangeofthemodeshapesofasquareplatestructure.

简介：Fishareabletomakegooduseofvortices.Inacomplexflowfield,manyfishcontinuetomaintainbothefficientcruisingandmaneuverability.Traditionalman-madepropulsionsystemsperformpoorlyincomplexflowfields.Withfish-likepropulsionsystems,itisimportanttopaymoreattentiontocomplexflowfields.Inthispaper,theinfluenceofvorticesonthehydrodynamicperformanceof2-Dflapping-foilswasinvestigated.Theflapping-foilheavedandpitchedundertheinfluenceofinflowvorticesgeneratedbyanoscillatingD-sectioncylinder.Anumericalsimulationwasrunbasedthefinitevolumemethod,usingthecomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD)softwareFLUENTwithReynolds-averagedNavier-Stokes(RANS)equationsapplied.Inaddition,dynamicmeshtechnologyandpostprocessingsystemswerealsofullyused.Thecalculationsshowedfourmodesofinteraction.Thehydrodynamicperformanceofflapping-foilswasanalyzedandtheresultscomparedwithexperimentaldata.Thisvalidatedthenumericalsimulation,confirmingthatflapping-foilscanincreaseefficiencybyabsorbingenergyfrominflowvortices.

简介：Basedontheprincipleofimpedancemismatching,theperformanceofrigidvibrationisolationmassinimpedingvibrationwavepropagationwasdiscussedfromtheperspectiveofwaveapproach.BasedonFEM,theinfluenceofitsweightaswellasthecross-sectionshapeparametersontheisolationperformanceofrigidvibrationisolationmasswasstudiedthroughnumericalsimulation.Theresultsshowthatrigidvibrationisolationmasscaneffectivelyimpedethepropagationofthemediumandhighfrequencyvibrationwaves,andtheheavierthevibrationisolationmass,thebettertheisolationperformance.Forlowfrequencywaves,thevibrationisolationeffectisnotsoobvious;forarectangularvibrationisolationmass,theisolationperformancecouldbeeffectivelyimprovedbyincreasingthecross-sectionheightandreducingthecross-sectionwidth.Ausefulreferencewasprovidedfortheapplicationofrigidvibrationisolationmassestothevibrationisolationandnoisereductionofshipstructure.

简介：近年来，随着深海石油工业的发展，立管的涡激振动现象越来越受学者们关注．使用RANS方程求解器，并结合SSTκ-ω湍流模型，对横向和流向自然频率比为1的低质量比弹性支撑圆柱体的两自由度运动进行了数值模拟，计算雷诺数范围为5300至32000．采用四阶Runge—Kutta方法求解柱体的振动方程．并结合近期物理实验结果对升力系数、阻力系数、位移和尾涡模式进行了详细比较和讨论．较好地再现了试验观察到的锁定、迟滞、差拍等现象。

简介：在海底悬跨管道安装和操作过程中会产生的高轴向力和高压力,功能载荷对管道涡激振动的影响不可忽略.本文首先基于Hamilton原理,推导并求解了简单支撑的输液张力管道自由运动方程,在此基础上利用DNV-RP105规范评估悬跨涡激振动响应,对悬跨管道受不同功能载荷(特别是有效轴向力和内流流速)进行计算.结果显示功能载荷通过改变管道的固有频率来影响涡激振动响应,而且由于实际内流流速一般不高,其影响较有效轴向力要弱.结果可以为悬跨管道的许用长度选取提供参考.

简介：利用Matlab工具箱编写程序对MTU16V396TC53柴油发电机组的双层隔振系统进行计算,分析了采用不同中间质量、钟状罩刚度、上下减震器的刚度及减振器阻尼系数等对隔振效果的影响,为该机组的隔振器选用提供参考依据.

简介：采用系统识别的方法对双自由度圆柱体的涡激振动特性进行了分析研究．试验是在美国麻省理工大学开展，在得到的圆柱体涡激振动轨迹中，由于受到试验条件的影响，如自由液面和水池池底，得到的轨迹并非对称的“8字形”．因此首先对原始试验结果进行了分解，得到其傅里叶级数展开形式，然后采用了系统识别的方法对其进行分解，分别得到对称和非对称的试验结果，并认为对称的结果为理想或深海条件下圆柱体的涡激振动轨迹，而在自由液面和水池池底等其他因数的干扰下，产生了非对称的试验结果．

简介：文章对用于船道疏浚的多功能环保型挖泥船作业深度测量系统进行了研究,开发了基于ucos-ii及UCGUI的嵌入式实时测量系统。对整个系统从测量原理、软、硬件组成及程序功能模块进行了较深入的阐述,并以挖泥作业为例,进一步介绍了系统的操作,实际应用结果表明系统是可靠的。

简介：中国古典小说从唐代传奇以来,就一直以忌平直,讳浅露,情节描写典丽深曲、跌宕多姿见长.这与古典小说家善用曲笔,着意编排曲折离奇的情节不无关系.曲笔囊纷繁复杂的矛盾现象和生活头绪于精巧的情节结构中,借助曲折动人的故事来展示人物命运与思想感情,刻画人物多重性格,深入挖掘生活的丰富内涵,写活了人物,深化了主题,增强了文学表现力.中国古典小说家运用"曲笔"的具体手法、技巧可谓精彩纷呈,其中一波三折为其常态,而避"实"就"虚",避"直"就"曲",反常见"曲"又独具特色,古典小说家善用"曲笔"的真知灼见,对今人的小说创作具有较高的示范价值.

简介：Acomplianttowerismodeledasapartiallydry,partiallytapered,dampedTimoshenkobeamwiththesuperstructuremodeledasaneccentrictipmass,andanon-classicaldampedboundaryatthebase.Thefoundationismodeledasacombinationofalinearspringandatorsionalspring,alongwithparallellinearandtorsionaldampers(Kelvin-Voigtmodel).Thesuperstructureaddstothekineticenergyofthesystemwithoutaffectingthepotentialenergy,therebyreducingthenaturalfrequencies.Theweightofthesuperstructureactsasanaxialcompressiveloadonthebeam,reducingitsnaturalfrequenciesfurther.Theemptyspacefactorduetothetruss-typestructureofthetowerisincluded.Theeffectofsheardeformationandrotaryinertiaareincludedinthevibrationanalysis;withthenon-uniformbeammode-shapesbeingaweightedsumoftheuniformbeammode-shapessatisfyingtheendcondition.TheweightsareevaluatedbytheRayleigh-Ritz(RR)method,andverifiedusingfiniteelementmethod(FEM).Theweightofthesuperstructureactsasanaxialcompressiveloadonthebeam.Kelvin-Voigtmodelofstructuraldampingisincluded.Apartofthestructurebeingunderwater,thevirtualaddedinertiaisincludedtocalculatethewetnaturalfrequencies.Aparametricstudyisdoneforvariousmagnitudesoftipmassandvariouslevelsofsubmergence.ThecomputationalefficiencyandaccuracyoftheRayleigh-Ritzmethod,ascomparedtotheFEA,hasbeendemonstrated.Theadvantageofusingclosed-formtrialfunctionsisclearlyseenintheefficacyofcalculatingthevariousenergycomponentsintheRRmethod.