简介:Inthispaper,weproposeanearlyanalyticexponentialtimedifference(NETD)methodforsolvingthe2Dacousticandelasticwaveequations.Inthismethod,weusethenearlyanalyticdiscreteoperatortoapproximatethehigh-orderspatialdifferentialoperatorsandtransformtheseismicwaveequationsintosemi-discreteordinarydifferentialequations(ODEs).Then,theconvertedODEsystemissolvedbytheexponentialtimedifference(ETD)method.WeinvestigatethepropertiesofNETDindetail,includingthestabilityconditionfor1-Dand2-Dcases,thetheoreticalandrelativeerrors,thenumericaldispersionrelationforthe2-Dacousticcase,andthecomputationalefficiency.Inordertofurthervalidatethemethod,weapplyittosimulatingacoustic/elasticwavepropagationinmultilayermodelswhichhavestrongcontrastsandcomplexheterogeneousmedia,e.g.,theSEGmodelandtheMarmousimodel.Fromourtheoreticalanalysesandnumericalresults,theNETDcansuppressnumericaldispersioneffectivelybyusingthedisplacementandgradienttoapproximatethehigh-orderspatialderivatives.Inaddition,becauseNETDisbasedonthestructureoftheLiegroupmethodwhichpreservesthequantitativepropertiesofdifferentialequations,itcanachievemoreaccurateresultsthantheclassicalmethods.
简介:AnearthquakewithM7.1occurredinYushu,QinghaiProvince,China,at07:49a.m.onApril14,2010,accordingtotheChineseSeismicStationNetwork.Thesequenceisafore-mainafter-shocktypesequence.AforeshockwithM4.7occurred2hoursand11minutesbeforethemainshock.Therewere12foreshocksand2385aftershocksuntilJune31,2010.Inwhich,thereare21aftershocksbetweenM3.0andM3.
简介:一、地震基本参数表1 地震基本参数表发震时间年月日时分秒震 中 位 置微 观宏 观东经北纬东经北纬参考地名震级(ML)震源深度(Km)震中烈度 地震类型 197701091153511177°249°1177°249°长泰坂里371926Ⅴ主震型 微观震中定位于安溪龙涓的半林附近,宏观震中确定在长泰坂里的黄西坑,在前者西南面5公里左右。表中的震级为全省的平均值ML=37级。依据宏观烈度分布图,采用古登堡与李希特以及马德里的计算公式,得出的震源深度分别为19Km和26Km。图3-1 1977年1月9日长泰坂里地震等震线图二、地震烈度分布从图3-1可以看出,宏观震中位于长泰坂里的黄西坑(东经11
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简介:系统分析了KJ—1记录器对拾震器输出电压灵敏度的要求,并对SK拾震器与KJ—1记录器的连接方法进行了研究。研究结果表明,只需对SK拾震器和KJ—1记录器进行改造,就能实现两者的完美配接,而其性能优于DK—1地震仪和基式地震仪。
简介:Thispaperstudiesthree-dimensionaldiffractionofobliquelyincidentplaneSHwavesbytwininfinitelylongcylindricalcavitiesinlayeredporoelastichalf-spaceusingindirectboundaryelementmethod.Theapproachisvalidatedbycomparisonwiththeliterature,andtheeffectsofcavityinterval,incidentfrequency,andboundarydrainageconditiononthediffractionarestudiedthroughnumericalexamples.Itisshownthat,theinteractionbetweentwocavitiesissignificantandsurfacedisplacementpeaksbecomelargewhentwocavitiesareclose,andthesurfacedisplacementmaybesignificantlyamplifiedbytwincavities,andtheinfluencerangewithlargeamplificationcanbeaswideas40timesofthecavityradius.Surfacedisplacementsindryporoelasticcaseandsaturatedporoelasticcaseswithdrainedandundrainedboundariesareevidentlydifferentundercertaincircumstances,andthedifferencesmaybemuchlargerthanthoseinthefree-fieldresponse.
简介:这份报纸论述造的三故事的增强的水泥(RC)的一个所有框架模型的分析在1999台湾假装聪明的地震损坏了的三维的有限元素(FE)。尽管他们的贡献在设计被忽视,大楼的非结构的砖墙充当了一个地震抵抗元素。因此,一个典型框架的全部结构被建模,静态、动态的非线性的分析被进行评估砖墙的贡献。然而,分析的结果更加由于粗糙的网孔discretizations被过高估计,它由于有限计算机资源是不可避免的。这研究由修改改正overestimations(1)张力的力量并且(2)砍水泥和砖的僵硬减小因素。尽管,结果显示砖墙改进框架力量砍失败在列被引起由拱肩墙弄短。然后,三的有效性打字地震翻新被评估。一楼的最大的飘移被89.3%,94.8%,和27.5%减少由限制钢,Full-RC,和完整砖的模型分别地。最后,有土壤的模型的可行性分析被进行。分析显示土壤伸长尽管没有重要差别被观察,造的自然时期当模特儿。
简介:2015年7月3日新疆皮山Ms6.5级地震灾区地处塔里木盆地南缘,该地自然条件恶劣,经济极为落后,灾区农村的民房除了抗震安居工程建设的房屋外,还有大量抗震性能较差的民居,在地震中受损严重,经济损失较大。灾区大部分位于山前溢出带,地下水位浅、地基土层软弱等场地条件对地震动有放大作用,震害影响范围较大。灾后重建中应继续加大安居富民工程的经费投入力度。灾区北部人口密集,地基土层软弱,工程地质条件差,建议在今后的安居富民建设中加强地基处理。
简介:InordertoexploretheabnormalvariationsbeforeandaftertheWen'anM5.1earthquakeonJuly4,2006,thegravitydataobservedbytheWenbaGravityObservationNetworkbeforeandaftertheearthquakewasanalyzed.Therelationshipsbetweengravitychangeandverticaldisplacementandshallowgroundwaterlevelwerediscussed,andelevationcorrectionofthegravitywaspreliminarilyperformed.TheresultsshowthattherewereabnormalgravitychangesbeforetheM5.1earthquake,whichappearedasgravityrisinginthewholeobservationnetwork,especiallyinthesouthpart.AhighgradientofgravityvariationappearedaroundtheepicenterbeforetheM5.1earthquake,especiallyduringtheshortperiodbetweenOctober2005toApril2006.TheboundaryofthepositiveandnegativegravityvariationsgraduallydeflectedandbegantorecoverfromOctober2007.
简介:Theauthorsstudiedtheseismicactivity,precursoryanomaliesandabnormalanimalbehaviorbeforetheApril14,2010MS7.1Yushuearthquake.AnalysisshowedthatanomalieswerenotrichbeforetheMS7.1Yushuearthquake,butprominentanomalieswereobserved,suchasthelongandmid-termtrendanomalycharacterizedbytheseismicquiescenceofMS6.0,MS5.0andMS4.0earthquakes,andtheanomaliesinprecursorobservationofsurfacewatertemperatureinYushuandDelinghaandelectromagneticmeasurementinPingan.Therewerealargenumberofanimalbehavioranomaliesappearingoneweekbeforetheearthquake.AnM4.7earthquakeoccurred130minutesbeforethemainshock.Inthispaper,westudiedthedynamicprocessoftheYushuearthquakepreparationusingtheearthquakefocalmechanismsolutionsontheBayanHarblockboundarysince1996.TheresultsshowthattheKalakunlunM7.1earthquakein1996,theManiM7.5earthquakeandtheYushuMS7.1earthquakehavethesamedynamicprocess.Longandmid-termtrendanomaliesmayberelatedtothedynamicsofevolutionofdifferentearthquakes.Thispaperalsodiscussestherecurrenceintervalofstrongearthquakes,foreshockidentificationandprecursorobservationoftheYushuMS7.1earthquake.
简介:StudyoncorrelativityamongcapacitydimensionD0,infor-mationdimensionD1,algorithmiccomplexityC(n)andbValueWEI-BINHAN(韩渭宾),GUI-X...