简介:WeldingresearchofA6N01S-T5aluminumalloyprofileforhigh-speedtrainwasdonebyusinglaser-MIGhybridweldingandMIGweldingindividually.Andtheweldappearance,weldingdistortion,mechanicalpropertiesofthejointsandmicrostructureswereanalyzed.Thetestresultsdemonstratedthathigh-efficientweldingfortheprofilecanbeachievedbyusinglaser-MIGhybridwelding,thespeedofwhichcanbeover3.0m/min.Theprocessinghadagoodgapbridgingability,evenifthegapofthebuttjointwasupto2.0mm,agoodweldappearancecanalsobegot.Whilethehybridweldingspeedwasgreaterthan2.5m/min,theweldingdistortionofthelaser-tandemMIGhybridjointswasjustabout33%ofthatoftheMIGjoints,buttheweldingefficiencywasover3timesofMIGwelding.Andtensilestrengthofthehybridjointswas85%ofthatofA6N01S-T5basemetal,9%higherthanthatoftheMIGjoints.Fatiguepropertieswastestedindividuallywithpulsedtensilefatiguemethodintheconditionof1×107lifetime.Thetestresultsdemonstratedthatthefatiguestrengthofthejointswasalittlelowerthanthatofbasematerial,whichcouldbeupto115MPa.Butthefatiguestrengthofhybridweldingjointswas107.5MPa,whichwas23%higherthan87MPaofMIGweldingjoints.
简介:微结构和电子横梁的机械描述焊接了伪造Ti-6Al-4V的关节被调查。Microhardness测试显示熔化地区(FZ)的坚硬比影响热的地区(HAZ)和贱金属的高。张力的结果证明焊接关节的机械性质以静态的力量与贱金属的那些是可比较的并且根据在微观结构和焊接关节的机械性质之间的关系。焊接的最终的张力的强度等于时漏关节的,它显示横向的FZ的纵的FZ和那些的机械性质是一样。基础材料,关节,和焊接标本的Macromechanical行为和macrofracture和microfracture被观察。在标本破裂现象的三种类型之中的比较揭示下列特殊差别:(1)破裂模式,(2)在中央区域的酒窝模式的显微图,并且(3)在中央区域和转变区域的酒窝的尺寸。
简介:FlameheatingcombinedwithwatercoolingwasusedtostraightenA6N01aluminumalloyweldedjointandeffectofflameheatingpassonitsmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertieswasstudied.ResultsshowedthattheflameinducedtheprecipitationandgrowthoftheMg2SiphaseontheAlsubstrateforthethermalagingA6N01aluminumalloyweldedjoints,thusitledthedecreaseofmicro-hardnessandtensilestrengthoftheA6N01aluminumalloyweldedjointwiththeincreaseoftheheatingpass.However,thefatiguepropertyoftheflameheatedjointwasimprovedbecausetheMg2Siprecipitationhinderedtheinitiationandpropagationofthefatiguecrack.
简介:Themetal-organicchemicalvapordeposition(MOCVD)techniqueisapromisingprocessforhigh-temperaturesuperconductorYBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)preparation.Inthistechnique,itisachallengetoobtainbariumprecursorswithhighvolatility.Inaddition,thepurity,evaporationcharacteristics,andthermostabilityofadoptedprecursorsinwholeprocesswilldecidethequalityandreproducibleresultsofYBCOfilm.Inthepresentreport,bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato)barium(Ⅱ)(Ba(TMHD)2)wassynthesized,anditsstructurewasidentifiedbyFTIR,1HNMR,13CNMR,andESI-MSspectroscopy.Subsequently,thethermalpropertiesandthekineticsofdecompositionweresystematicallyinvestigatedbynonisothermalthermogravimetricanalysismethods.BasedontheaverageapparentactivationenergyevaluatedbytheOzawa,Kissinger,andFriedmanmethods,thevolatilizationprocesswasdiscussed,andallresultsshowthatBa(TMHD)2isunstableandhighlysensitivetothechangeoftemperatureduringthewholeevaporationprocess.Therefore,itisveryimportanttochoosesuitablevolatilizationtechnologyandconditionsforavoidingBa(TMHD)2break-down(orthermalaging)duringMOCVDprocess.Subsequently,thepossibleconversionfunctionisestimatedthroughtheCoats-Redfernmethodtocharacterizetheevaporationpatternsandfollowsaphaseboundaryreactionmechanismbythecontractingsurfaceequationwithaverageactivationenergyof118.7kJ.mol-1.
简介:微观结构和形成的激光固体(LSF)的机械性质上的热处理的效果Ti-6Al-4V合金被调查。温度的影响和答案处理和老化处理的时间被分析。结果证明LSFed样品的微观结构与300μm的平均谷物宽度由Widmanstättenα板条和在圆柱的优先的β谷物针状的一些组成,它沿着免职方向(Z)从底层取向附生地成长。解决方案处理在处理主要影响的主要、第二等的α板条,和老化的宽度,方面比率,和卷部分上有重要效果主要α板条和宽度的方面比率和卷部分和第二等的α板条的卷部分。当样品是与答案处理对待的热时,球状的α阶段首先在LSFed样品被观察(950°C,冷却的8h/air(交流))或与答案处理(950°C,1h/AC)并且老化处理(550°C,在8h/AC上面)分别地。在热处理期间在LSFedTi-6Al-4V合金变粗和α阶段的globularization机制被介绍。为LSFedTi-6Al-4V合金获得好综合机械性质,优化的热处理政体被建议。
简介:Inthispaper,6mmthick2219-T6aluminumalloywasjoinedbymeansofvariablepolaritytungsten-arcwelding(VP-TIG)andtheinfluenceofgradientmismatchesonVP-TIGjointsisinvestigated.Theaveragetensilestrengthofthejointsreduces32%,53%and59%,whenthemismatchofthejointwas0.635mm,1.44mm,1.83mm,respectively.Incompletepenetration,additionalbendingmoment(Ma)anddecreaseofeffectiveloadregionareaareconsideredtoexplainthisphenomenon.Thefracturelocationoftensilespecimensoccurredattheweldzone(WZ)closetopartialmeltzone(PMZ),correspondingtoasharpdeclineofmicrohardnessfromPMZtoWZ.Theoriginalpositionoffractureisfoundatweldtoe,whereincompletepenetrationformsduetotheintroductionofgradientmismatches.
简介:对自然时效1、3、5、7个月的ZnAl15钎料进行了显微组织和力学性能分析,结果发现,未经时效的ZnAl15钎料组织主要是过饱和α-Al相和过饱和β-Zn相,随时效时间的延长,钎料中过饱和α-Al相和过饱和β-Zn相发生脱溶分解,引起富Al的α相的体积分数增加,而Zn含量较高的β相和α相组成的共析组织的体积分数减少;另外,钎料组织中O含量逐渐增多,钎料晶界产生氧化物,导致晶界模糊、弱化。钎料组织形貌、相组成等随时效时间的增加而发生改变,导致钎料抗拉强度和延伸率下降、显微硬度升高。时效7个月的钎料其抗拉强度降低33%、延伸率降低65%,而显微硬度增加15%。
简介:为实现飞机碳纤维复合材料(CarbonFiberReinforcedPlastics,CFRP)层板在役检测,采用同侧空气耦合超声兰姆波特征成像检测的方法对其缺陷进行检测。将非接触空气耦合超声传感器置于CFRP层板同侧,激发A0模态兰姆波,对其冲击损伤进行D扫描检测。引入时间反转损伤指数表征复合材料层板的冲击损伤。结合概率损伤算法,以该指数作为损伤重构成像的特征值,将不同扫描路径上的特征值数据进行融合,得到CFRP层板冲击损伤缺陷的兰姆波图像。结果表明,基于时间反转的兰姆波图像不仅能够直观地呈现损伤缺陷的位置和形状,而且能够通过避免基准信号选取和减少扫描步进次数显著提高检测效率。
简介:TooptimizethemagneticpropertiesofnanocompositeNd9Fe85B6magnets,theas-quenchedribbonswithdifferentmicrostructureswerepreparedatsixwheelvelocitiesfrom10to30ms-1throughrapidquenching,followedbyaseriesofannealingtreatmentsat550–800°Cfor5–10min.Itisfoundthatboththelargeinitialgrainsatlowcoolingrateandhighcontentofamorphousphaseathighcoolingratecausea-Fegrainscoarsening,whichleadstoadeclineinthestrengthofexchangecouplinginteractionandthedeteriorationofmagneticproperties.Inordertooptimizethemagneticproperties,theas-quenchedribbonsshouldbechosenwithrelativelysmallinitialgrainsaswellasasmallamountofamorphousphase.FornanocompositeNd9Fe85B6materials,theoptimizedmagneticpropertiesofHcj=446kAm-1,Br=0.86T,(BH)max=80kJm-3areobtainedforribbonspreparedat18ms-1afterannealingat620°Cfor5min.