简介:PhotocatalystwaspreparedbyimmobilizingTiO_2onglassbeadsusingthetradi-tionalsol-gelmethod.Ultravioletlight(UV)producedbypulsedstreamerdischargewasthenusedtoinducephotocatalyticactivityofTiO_2photocatalyst.Decolourationefficiencyoftherep-resentativeazodye(acidorange7,AO7)wasinvestigatedusingthesynergisticsystemofpulsedstreamerdischargeplasmaandTiO_2photocatalysis.Theobtainedresultsshowedthatthede-colourationrateofAO7couldbeincreasedby16.7%undertheconditionofaddingsupportedTiO_2inthepulsedstreamerdischargesystem,comparedtothatinthesolepulsedstreamerdischargeplasmasystem,duetothesynergisticeffectofpulsedstreamerdischargeandTiO_2photocatalysisinducedbypulsedstreamerdischarge.ThesynergisticsystemofpulsedstreamerdischargeandTiO~photocatalystwasfoundtohavemorereactiveradicalsfordegradationoforganiccompoundsinwater.
简介:Theoreticalcalculationandexperimentalresultsforapolarizerwithsinusoidalgroovesusedintheelectroncyclotronresonanceheating(ECRH)systemoftheHL-2Atokamakarepresented.Thecalculationisbasedonanintegralmethoddevelopedinthevectortheoryofdiffractiongratings,andthepolarizationcharacteristicsobtainedwithalow-powertestareingoodagreementwiththenumericalcalculatedresults.WiththepolarizerassembledinamiterbendintheECRHtransmissionline,pureordinarymode(O-mode)andextraordinarymode(X-mode)polarizedwavesarealsoexpectedinthehigh-powerexperiment,dependingonthepolarizerrotationangleandthetoroidalinjectionangleoftheelectroncyclotron(EC)wavebeam.Second-harmonicX-modeexperimentsweresuccessfullyexploredinHL-2A.Experimentalresultrevealedthattheelectrontemperatureincreasedfrom0.8keV(Ohmicheatingphase)to1.5keV(secondX-modeheatingphase).
简介:Thepreliminarydesignofamulti-barrelspelletinjectorwithcyclerefrigeratorasanadvancedplasma-fuellingtoolforHL-2Atokamakhasbeenproposed.Thedesignaimsatprecisetemperaturecontrol,easyoperation.withhighreliabilityandhighflexibility.GM-cyclerefrigeratorandpipe-gunStructurehavebeenemployedtoproduce25pelletsin25gunbarrelssimultaneouslyandthedesignaims.havebeenaccomplished.Primedesignprinciple,engineeringparameters,structureandlayoutofthecryostatcomponentsaswellascalculationofheatloadforthecryostatarepresented.
简介:TheprecisionofplasmaelectrondensityandFaradayrotationanglemeasurementisakeyindicatorforfar-infraredlaserinterferometer/polarimeterplasmadiagnosis.Toimprovetheprecision,anewmulti-channelhighsignal-to-noiseratioHCOOHinterferometer/polarimeterhasbeendevelopedontheHL-2Atokamak.Ithasahigherlevelrequirementforphasedemodulationprecision.Thispaperintroducesanimprovedreal-timefastFouriertransformalgorithmbasedonthefieldprogrammablegatearray,whichsignificantlyimprovestheprecision.Wealsoapplyareal-timeerrormonitoringmodule(REMM)andastableerrorinhibitingmodule(SEIM)forprecisioncontroltodealwiththeweaksignal.Wetesttheinterferometer/polarimetersystemwiththisimprovedprecisioncontrolmethodinplasmadischargeexperimentsandsimulationexperiments.Theexperimentalresultsconfirmthattheplasmaelectrondensityprecisionisbetterthan1/3600fringeandtheFaradayrotationanglemeasurementprecisionisbetterthan1/900fringe,whilethetemporalresolutionis80ns.ThisperformancecanfullymeettherequirementsofHL-2A.
简介:InHL-2Atokamaks,thebehaviorofheatfluxdepositedonthedivertortargetshasbeenstudiedduringdeuteriumgasfuelling.Theheatfluxisreducedsignificantlyaftersupersonicmolecularbeaminjection(SMBI)fuellingduringOhmicandelectroncyclotronresonanceheating(ECRH)divertordischarges.TheSMBIfuellingcausesanincreaseintheplasmadensityandthischangeresultsintheexperiencedchangeoftheedgeproperties.MostofthisreductionindivertortargetheatfluxoccurstogetherwithahighplasmaradiationregionlocatedatneartheX-point.Thelargestreductioninheatfluxprofilesisobservedattheoutboarddivertorseparatrixstrikepoint,whiletheheatfluxfarfromthestrikepointremainsalmostunchanged.Inparticular,withSMBImulti-pulsesgasfuelling,apartiallydetacheddivertorregimeisobservedwithahighlyradiatingregionattheX-point.Withtheonsetofthepartiallydetacheddivertorregime,asuddendropinbothheatfluxandpowerflowonthedivertortargetisobserved.Thereductioninpowerloadonthedivertortargetsisroughlyequaltotheincreaseinplasmaradiationloss.
简介:Theγ-Fe2O3nanoparticlescoatedwithDBSandCTABwerepreparedbythemicroemulsionmethod.Thecoatedsamplesshowenhancednonlinearopticalpropertiescomparedwiththeirbulkcouterpart.The.Moessbauerspectraatroomtemperatureweremeasuredforthecoatedferricoxides.Themonolayersoftheorganicmoleculearefoundtohaveastrongchemicalbondwiththesurfaceatomsandthushaveasignificantinfluenceontheelectronstructureofparticlesurface.@1999ActaMetallurgicaInc.
简介:TheNi-AlalloycontainingCr,FeadditiveswerepreparedasRaneyNiCatalystbyhighenergymilling.ThesizeandsurfacestateofNi-Alalloypowderwerestudiedbyparticlesizeanalyzerandsanningelectronmicroscopy.theStructurewasanalyzedbyXRDandMoessbauermethods.Theresultsshowedthatafterahigh-energymilling(HEM).theNi-Alalloytransformstoanano-scaleNiAlstructurewithrichAl.Byannealingthealloy,ametastableNi2Al3phasecanbeobtained.
简介:ThetransientopticalpropertiesofnovelPbSnanoparticlescoatedwith2.6-O-diallyl-β-cyclodextrines(CDs)werestudiedbythefemtosecondpump-probetechnique.Theresultsshowthattheultrafasttransient-inducedabsorptionforthenovelcase.ComparedtothePbSnanoparticlesstabilizedwithpolyvinylalcohol(PVA),wefindthattheprocessforthenovelcaseisdifferentfromthePbS(PVA),WesuggestthattheCDssurfacemodificationcantrapholesonthesurfaceofPbSnanoparticles.ThiscaninduceanefficientchargeseparationbetweenthePbSnanoparticlesanditssurfaceandresultinanultrsafast-inducedabsorptionfornovelPbSnanoparticles.
简介:Thenanoparticlesγ-Fe2O3coatedwithsurfactants.DBS,STandCTAB.repsectively.weresynthesizedbymicroemulsionmethod.Thecoatedferricoxides.whichshowenhancednonlinearopticalpropertiescomparedwiththeirbulkcounterpart.wereprobedbyEXAFSinsolutionforms.Thex=-rayabsorptionspectraforFeKedgeweremeasuredatroomtemperaturebyhelpofsynchrotronradiationlightsource.Extendedx-rayabsorptionfinestructureanalysisshowsthatthecoatinglayersoforganicmoleculesinteractwithsurfaceatomsofnanopartices,theFe-Obondlengthwasextended.