简介:Inthelasttwoorthreedecades,physicalactivity(PA)hasgainedincreasingrecognitionasbeingessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandimprovingqualityoflifeforallages.Childrenhavetraditionallybeenactiveinbothfreeplayandorganizedsports.However,therehasbeenarecentdeclineinthePAlevelsamongchildrenforvariousreasons.Thislifestylechangehasresultedinincreasedobesityaccompaniedbyariseindiabetesandcardiovascularriskamongotherwisehealthychildren.Theselifestylechangeshavebeenshowntobeevenmoreaproblemwhenthechildisalreadyaffectedbyachronicdisease.Duetomedicallimitationsandcontraindications,muchcaremustbetakentomakecertainthatthesechildrenareinvolvedintheappropriatevolumeandintensityofexercise.Thetypeofactivitymustalsobegivencarefulconsiderationtoavoidundueriskforthechildwhomayhaveproblemssuchaspoorbalance,limitedstrength,poorvision,orcognitivedisability.FurthercomplicationsareeithercausedorexacerbatedbylackofsufficientPA.Theprioritybeyondconcernforsafetyshouldbefocusedonensuringthehighestqualityoflifepossible.ThepurposeofthisreviewistoexaminehowPAcanbenefitchildrenwithselectedchronichealthconditions.
简介:Theresultsofmathematicalmodellingofunsteadyflowconditionscoupledwithspecificsedimenttransportrelationsarepresentedhere.SimultaneoussolutionsofthedeSaintVenantequationswiththreedifferenttransportrelations,namelytheEngelund-Hansenequation,Grafequation,andanempiricalequationarepresented.TheresultsobtainedwerecomparedwiththosefromtheFluvial-12programunderthesameinputconditionsandreasonablecorrelationwasobserved.Theadvantagesofthecoupledmethodforsimultaneoussolutionoftheequationscompriseahigherdegreeofaccuracy,thepossibilityofintroductionofanydesiredtransportequationintothemodelandthepossibilityofintroducinganyboundaryconditionsintothemodelalongsideacompleteunsteadyflowmodelling.
简介:Applyingconstructedhomotopyanditsproperties,wegelsomesufficientconditionsforthesolvabilityofalgebraicinverseeigenvalueproblems,whicharebetterthanthatofthepaper[4]insomecases.Inverseeigenvalueproblems,solvability,sufficientconditions.
简介:1IntroductionH-matriceshaveimportantroleinnumericalanalysisandmatrixtheory,etc.Inthispaper,severalpracticalcriteriaforH-matricesareobtained,towhichthematrixisnotnecessarybeadiagonallydominantmatrix,andthenumbersofrowswhicharenotdiago-naldominantcanben-1.Weintroducetheconceptofα-diagonallydominantmatrix,andbyusingtheconcepttoinvestigateH-matrices.
简介:Thispaperisconcernedwiththeglobalboundednessproblemforaclassofstochasticnonlinearsystemswithmatchedconditions.Theuncertaintiesinthesystemsareduetoparametervariationsandexternalstochasticdisturbance.Onlythematchedconditionsandthepossibleboundoftheuncertaintiesaredemanded.BasedonthestochasticLyapunovstabilitytheory,anexplicitcontrollerisconstructedinthegradientdirection,whichrendersresponsesoftheclosed-loopsystemsbegloballyboundedinprobability.Whenthesystemsdegradetolinearsystems,thecontrollerbecomeslinear.Illustrativeexamplesaregiventoshowtheeffectivenessoftheproposedmethod.
简介:<正>Thisnoteisdevotedtothestudyofthestochasticcomparabilityofjumpprocesses.Onthebasisof[2]and[3],itisprovedthattwojumpprocessesarestochasticallycomparableifandonlyiftheirq-pairsarecomparable.Meanwhile,theresultconcerningtheuniquenessgivenin[6]isalsoimprovedupon.
简介:当一条管道在一张不平的波动海床上被生时或当胀起弄弯由于抑制热扩大发生时,跨度发生。这不仅在跨度节在流动线上导致静态、动态的负担,而且产生旋涡导致了颤动(VIV),它能导致疲劳问题。如果没适当地预言并且控制,现象将否定地影响管道正直,导致昂贵的补习和干预工作。跨度分析能是复杂的由:长跨越长度,一张不平的海床引起的很多跨度,和多跨度相互作用。另外,当土壤不确定性,具体降级和未知剩余躺了时,复杂性能更繁重、挑战性紧张在分析被考虑。这篇论文描述最近的开发和被开发了在复杂边界下面模仿一根流动线的跨度反应并且装载的有限元素分析节目调节的‘state-of-the-art'。VIV并且直接波浪装载在分析被捕获,结果顺序为最终的限制状态(ULS)被使用检查和疲劳生活计算。
简介:CONDITIONSOFORTHOGONALITYANDSTABILITYASSOCIATEDWITHTHEGENERALREFINEMENTEQUATIONZhangQing(张青)(HubeiCollegeofFinanceandEconomic...
简介:ThepurecubicGaN(c-GaN)hasbeengrownon(001)GaAssubstratesbyECR-PAMOCVDtechniqueatlowtemperatureusingTMGaandhighpureN2asGaandNsources,respectively.TheeffectsofsubstratepretreatmentconditionsonqualityofcubicGaNepilayerareinvestigatedbythemeasurementsofTEMandXRD.Itisfoundthathydrogenplasmacleaning,nitridationandbufferlayergrowthareveryimportantforqualityofcubicGaNepilayer.
简介:FivethermophilicstrainsthatcandegradecellulosewereisolatedfromthecompostofawastemanagementinGuangzhou,China.Sinceoneofthemdegradedcelluloseeffectively,itwaschosenasthestudystrain.Basedonitsmorphology,spores′susceptibilitytoheat,cellwallcompositionandothercharacteristics,theorganismwasclassifiedasThermomonosporafusca.Conditionsforproductionofcarboxymethylcellulase(CMCase)wereexamined.TheoptimaltemperatureandpHvalueforenzymeproductionwere50℃and10.5,respectively.Cellulosicmaterialsandeasilymetabolisablecarbohydratesservedascarbonsourcesforthegrowthofthestrain.Onlycotton,avicel,carboxymethylcellulose(CMC)actedaspotentinducersfortheproductionofcellulasesbythisstrain.Despiteexcellentgrowthoneasilymetabolisablecarbohydrates,onlyconstitutivelevelsofcellulaseswereproduced.TheoptimalcarbonandnitrogensourcesforCMCaseproductionwerecottonandsoybeanrespectively.Thehighthermostability,widepHstability,andcheapnitrogensourceshowwellpotentialuseforcompostingtreatmentandcommercialdetergents.
简介:1IntroductionLetRn×nbethesetofalln×nrealmatrices.Rn=Rn×1.Cn×ndenotesthesetofalln×ncomplexmatrices.Weareinterestedinsolvingthefollowinginverseeigenvalueprob-lems:ProblemA(Additiveinverseeigenvalueproblem)Givenann×nrealmatrixA=(aij),andndistinctrealnumbersλ1,λ2,…,λn,findarealn×ndiagonalmatrixD=diag
简介:<正>ThedifferentiabilityofanormofaBanachspacemaybecharacterizedbyitsunitsphere.Thispapergeneralizesthesegeometricconditionsofnorm’sdifferentiabilitytothecaseofaregularlocallyLipschitzfunction.
简介:ThispaperdiscussesproblemIEP:Givenn×mmatrixXandm×mdiagonalmatrixA,findann×nmatrixAsuchthatAX=XA.ThenewsolvablilyconditionsfortheproblemIEPareobtained.TheeigenvaluedislribulaionofthesolutionsfortheproblemIEParedescribedindetail.
简介:THECONTINUOUSCASTINGPROBLEMWITHNON-EQUILIBRIUMCONDITIONS¥(吴少华,刘祖汉)WuShaohua(Dept.ofAppl.Math.,WuhanUniv.ofHydraulicandElectri...