简介：KelanaJayaMunicipalParkisapopularrecreationparkinPetalingJaya.Thefivelakes,locatedwithinthePark,wereex-miningponds,functioningasfloodretentionpondsandreceivingeffluentsfromnearbyhumanactivitiesmainlyfromresidentsandtransportation.Astudywasconductedtodeterminethedistributionandsourcesofheavymetals(Cd,CuandZn)inthesedimentsofKelanaJayaLakes.ConcentrationsofCd,Cu,andZnforsurfacesedimentweredeterminedbyusingaqua-regiamethodandsequentialextractiontechnique.TotalCdconcentrationsrangedfrom0.48μg/gto2.68μg/gdryweight(dw)foralllakes.TotalCdconcentrationsinsedimentofalllakesexceededCCME(CanadianCouncilofMinistersoftheEnvironment,2001)guidelines.TotalCuconcentrationsrangedfrom7.37μg/gto73.6μg/g(dw).OnlyCuconcentrationinonelakeexceededtheCCMEguidelinesbesideshavingthehighestmeanconcentrationamongall.TotalZnconcentrationsrangedfrom107μg/gto529μg/g(dw).Again,TheZnconcentrationsinthreelakeswerefoundtoexceedCCMEguidelinesforZnconcentrationinfreshwatersediment.GeochemicalstudyonsedimentrevealedthatnonresistantfractionsforCd,CuandZnforotherlakesthereCuandZnindicatedthatlakesinthepark,especiallynearoxidationpondandmonsoondrains,couldhavereceivedanthropogenicmetalsfromdomesticwastes.RehabilitationprogramandregularbiomonitoringatKelanaJayaLakesarethereforerecommended.

简介：利用细胞遗传学技术，研究Cu^2＋对马尾松根尖细胞遗传损伤效应．实验结果表明：Cu^2＋会导致马尾松根尖细胞产生遗传损伤，出现微核、染色体断片和落后染色体．随着Cu^2＋浓度的提高，马尾松根尖细胞的微核率和染色体分离异常率不断上升，在浓度为10．0mg·L^-1时到达最高峰；处理时间在24h时，微核率和染色体分离异常率到达最高．此外，还分析了微核率和染色体分离异常率的相关关系，发现采用Linear模式二者的相关性最佳，此时r=0．909．二者的相关性达到显著相关水平.