简介:Anewmethodtoreducethenumericaldispersionofthethree-dimensionalAlternatingDi-rectionImplicitFinite-DifferenceTime-Domain(3-DADI-FDTD)methodisproposed.Firstly,thenumericalformulationsofthe3-DADI-FDTDmethodaremodifiedwiththeartificialanisotropy,andthenewnumericaldispersionrelationisderived.Secondly,therelativepermittivitytensoroftheartificialanisotropycanbeobtainedbytheAdaptiveGeneticAlgorithm(AGA).Inordertodemon-stratetheaccuracyandefficiencyofthisnewmethod,amonopoleantennaissimulatedasanexam-ple.Andthenumericalresultsandthecomputationalrequirementsoftheproposedmethodarecom-paredwiththoseoftheconventionalADI-FDTDmethodandthemeasureddata.Inadditionthere-ductionofthenumericaldispersionisinvestigatedastheobjectivefunctionoftheAGA.Itisfoundthatthisnewmethodisaccurateandefficientbychoosingproperobjectivefunction.
简介:Itisrevealedthatthedynamicstabilityof2-Drecursivecontinuous-discretesystemswithintervalparametersinvolvestheproblemofrobustHurwitz-Schurstabilityofbivariatepolynomialsfamily.ItisprovedthattheHurwitz-Schurstabilityofthedenominatorpolynomialsofthesystemsisnecessaryandsufficientfortheasymptoticstabilityofthe2-Dhybridsystems.The2-Dhybridtransformation,i.e.2-DLaplace-Ztransformation,hasbeenproposedtosolvethestabilityanalysisofthe2-Dcontinuous-discretesystems,togetthe2-Dhybridtransferfunctionsofthesystems.TheedgetestfortheHurwitz-Schurstabilityofintervalbivariatepolynomialsisintroduced.TheHurwitz-Schurstabilityoftheintervalfamilyof2-Dpolynomialscanbeguaranteedbythestabilityofitsfiniteedgepolynomialsofthefamily.Analgorithmaboutthestabilitytestofedgepolynomialsisgiven.
简介:IEEE802.16d通讯标准使用直角的频率部门multiplexing(OFDM)。在广泛地使用的OFDM系统,快Fourier变换(快速傅里叶变换)和反的快Fourier变换对被用来调制并且使解调副载波上的数据星座。在这份报纸,为OFDM调节的人和解调器的高效快速傅里叶变换的高级实现被介绍。设计在Verilog被编码了并且指向了可编程的门数组进XilinxSpartan3地。Radix-22算法被建议并且为OFDM通讯系统使用了。FFT的设计被实现并且适用于固定WiMAXIEEE802.16dcommuni-阳离子标准。结果被公布,硬件参数被比较。建议体系结构在使用的multipliers的数字是最少的,到在蝮蛇的数字的最少的存储器尺寸,和秒使用。
简介:为3D网孔模型的watermarking的支持向量机器(SVM)的使用被调查。SVM广泛地为图象,声音,和录像watermarking被探索了,但是没在3Dwatermarking域被探索标明日期SVM的潜力。建议途径为嵌入的水位标为顶点的选择作为一个二进制分类器利用SVM。SVM被训练,特征向量源于eigen正常和从规范的3D网孔模型拿的顶点的一位1戒指邻居的表面正常之间的尖差别。SVM学会作为修正的适当或不恰当的候选人分类顶点以便提供水位标。试验性的结果证实建议算法对象网孔变光滑那样的攻击细微、柔韧,收割并且噪音增加。
简介:文章首先详细研究了D类音频放大器和相关的BiCMOS的基本原理和结构,并在此基础上综合现阶段国内市场对D类功率放大器的需求,开发了基于0.6μm特征线宽、双层多晶、双层金属的多晶发射极BiCMOS工艺的D类功率放大器。该D类音频放大器,在5V电压下可以以1.4W/Ch的功率驱动阻抗为8的负载。它同样可驱动阻抗为4的负载,5V电压下提供的最大功率为2.1W/Ch。同时还详细描述了前置音频放大器,三角波产生电路、比较器,死区控制电路,输出驱动电路等子模块的设计内容。电路在Cadence环境下进行设计和仿真验证,经过仿真表明电路设计性能良好,符合设计要求,可广泛应用于便携式电子产品。
简介:AmeasurementsystemwiththeCCDmatrixandcomputersystemisdesignedtotestthe2Dsizeofanyshapeworkpiecesautomatically.Inaddition,thesystemadoptsthemethodoftherelativemeasurementwhichincreasestheprecisionandthevelocity.Moreimportantly,theprecisioncan'tbechangedwiththeconditionsofthetemperatureandairpressure.Theexperimentsshowthattherelativeprecisionof0.0029andtheabsoluteprecisionof2.97μmareobtained.Theinstrumentmaybeusedintheproductlineandmakethetestingonlinepossible.
简介:A2D-directionofarrivalestimation(DOAE)formultiinputandmulti-output(MIMO)radarusingimprovedmultipletemporal-spatialsubspacesinestimatingsignalparametersviarotationalinvariancetechniquesmethod(TS-ESPRIT)isintroduced.InordertorealizetheimprovedTS-ESPRIT,theproposedalgorithmdividestheplanararrayintomultipleuniformsub-planararrayswithcommonreferencepointtogetaunifiedphaseshiftsmeasurementpointforallsub-arrays.TheTS-ESPRITisappliedtoeachsub-arrayseparately,andinthesametimewiththeotherstorealizetheparallellytemporalandspatialprocessing,sothatitreducesthenon-linearityeffectofmodelanddecreasesthecomputationaltime.Then,thetimedifferenceofarrival(TDOA)techniqueisappliedtocombinethemultiplesub-arraysinordertoformtheimprovedTS-ESPRIT.Itisfoundthattheproposedmethodachieveshighaccuracyatalowsignaltonoiseratio(SNR)withlowcomputationalcomplexity,leadingtoenhancementoftheestimatorsperformance.