简介:H+-restackednanosheetsandnanoscrollspeeledfromK4Nb6O17displaydifferentstructuresandsurfacecharacters.Thetworestackedsampleswithincreasedsurfaceareashaveanamazingvisible-lightresponseforthephotodegradationofdyes,whichissuperiortocommercialTiO2(P25)andNb2O5.Bycomparison,H+/nanosheetshavearelativelyfasterphotodegradationrateoriginatedfromlargeandsmoothbasalplane.Theworkrevealsthatdyeadsorbedontheunfoldednanosheetscaneffectivelyharvestsunlight.Duetofacilepreparation,low-costandhighphotocatalyticefficiency,H+/nanosheetsandH+/nanoscrollsmightbeusedforthevisiblelight-drivendegradationoforganicdyesasasubstituteforTiO2inindustry.
简介:利用发光二极管(LED)光色电综合测试系统测量不同颜色不同功率的LED在多个电流下的光谱,提出并构建了由多个高斯函数组成的LED光谱模型,并根据各颜色LED在额定电流下的光谱计算模型中的系数,最后将该模型与已报道的模型进行了对比。研究表明:对于光谱有n(n≥1)个波峰的LED,可用3n个高斯函数形式的模型来表示,大功率红、黄、蓝、绿、白色LED模型与实测光谱之间平均误差分别为3.45%、1.01%、2.33%、4.65%、2.49%,小功率LED的平均误差分别为2.61%、2.65%、3.77%、2.87%、2.48%。与已报道的模型相比,该模型精度高,普适性好。本研究对LED光度色度测量仪器的研制及智能化LED产品的设计具有重要意义。
简介:Inthispaper,asurfacepotentialbasedthresholdvoltagemodeloffully-depleted(FD)recessed-source/drain(Re-S/D)silicon-on-insulator(SOI)metal-oxidesemiconductorfield-effecttransistor(MOSFET)ispresentedwhileconsideringtheeffectsofhigh-kgate-dielectricmaterialinducedfringing-field.Thetwo-dimensional(2D)Poisson’sequationissolvedinachannelregioninordertoobtainthesurfacepotentialundertheassumptionoftheparabolicpotentialprofileinthetransversedirectionofthechannelwithappropriateboundaryconditions.Theaccuracyofthemodelisverifiedbycomparingthemodel’sresultswiththe2DsimulationresultsfromATLASoverawiderangeofchannellengthsandotherparameters,includingthedielectricconstantofgate-dielectricmaterial.
简介:研究目的:研究新型磁性回热填料Gd2O2S对液氦温区高频脉管制冷机多级回热器损失特性的影响。创新要点:确定了不同回热填料以及运行参数(频率、平均压力)下液氦温区多级脉管制冷机的制冷温度和各级预冷量,进一步明确了4K高频回热损失机理。研究方法:采用理论研究与实验验证相结合的方法,基于一台两级G-M型低频脉管制冷机预冷的单极斯特林型高频脉管制冷机,研究多级回热器在高频以及4K温区下的损失特性。选取新型回热填料Gd2O2S替代部分回热填料HoCu2,比较回热器采用两种填料时在不吲运行频率及平均压力下的冷端制冷温度(图10)、各级预冷量和预冷温度(图1112)。重要结论:采用孔隙率较小的新型磁性回热填料Gd2O2S可显著改善第一级回热器内压力波与质量流的相位关系,从而减小该级回热损失。减小平均压力可以降低制冷机无负荷制冷温度并减小第二级预冷量,但制冷工质氦的体积比热容会急剧增大,从而使低温级回热器的换热对频率非常敏感。此外,频率对高温级回热器的回热特性影响不明显。该方法可以为三级斯特林型4K多级脉管制冷机提供设计依据。
简介:Thereisagrowingsupportforthelowlyingscalarmesonsf0(500),f0(980),a0(980),and(800)tobegenerateddynamicallyfromtheinteractionofpseudoscalarmesons,whilethecaseofthenextsetofscalarresonancesathigherenergies,f0(1370),f0(1710),K0(1430)ismoreaquestionofdebate.Soisthecaseofthetensorresonancesf2(1270),f′2(1525),K2(1430).AnewperspectiveonthesestateshasbeenofferedinRef.[1]wherethef0(1370)andf2(1270)resonancesareshowntobegeneratedfromtheinteractionprovidedbythelocalhiddengaugeLagrangiansimplementingunitarization.Itisshownthattheideaofthenatureofthesestatesasvectormeson-vectormesoncompositestateshasbeentestedinmanyreactions.Yet,thepermanentdiscussionoftheissuedemandsextrachecksforotherobservablesand,inthissense,theweakdecaysbringanewsourceofvaluableinformationthatshouldservetotestdifferentmodels.