简介：ExtractingB2O3fromcalcinedboronmud(CBM)wasstudied.TheeffectoffactorssuchasreactiontemperatureandNaOH-to-CBMmassratioonB2O3extractionefficiencywasinvestigated.TheresultsshowthatincreasingreactiontemperatureandNaOH-to-CBMmassratioincreasesB2O3extractionefficiency.TherearetwostagesfortheB2O3extractingprocess:0–20ministhefirststage,whichisrapid;20–50ministhesecondstage,whichisslowerthanthefirststage.Theoverallextractingprocessfollowstheshrinkingcoremodel,andthefirstandsecondstagesaredeterminedtoobeythesurfacechemicalreactionmodelandthediffusionthroughtheproductslayermodel,respectively.Theactivationenergiesofthefirstandsecondstagesarecalculatedtobe41.74and15.43kJ·mol-1,respectively.TheB2O3extractingkineticsequationsofthefirstandsecondstagesarealsoobtained.

简介：CaTiO3的形成行为在钛铁矿的electro-deoxidization期间专注准备FeTi合金被实验和模拟调查。结果显示中间的产品的形成和分解，CaTiO3,在钛铁矿的electro-deoxidization期间是不可避免的步专注。CaTiO3能在电气化学的过程期间通过熔融的盐和电气化学反应的hydrolyzation被产生。为CaTiO3的产生的主要原因在阴极是在从熔融的盐和TiO2的Ca2+之间的电气化学反应。与electro-deoxidization继续，CaTiO3是进一步的electrolyzed形成钛低值氧化物。当在由在sintering期间增加CaCO3的阴极的CaTiO3形式处理时，当前的效率能被改进。

简介：ＥｐｉｔａｘｉａｌＧｒｏｗｔｈｏｆＹＢＣＯＴｈｉｎＦｉｌｍｓｏｎＬａＡｌＯ＿３ＳｕｂｓｔｒａｔｅｗｉｔｈＣｅＯ＿２ＢｕｆｆｅｒＬａｙｅｒＭａＰｉｎｇ，ＹａｎｇＪｉａｎ，ＧｕＨｏｎｇｗｅｉ，ＣｈｅｎＬａｎｆｅｎｇａｎｄＣｈａｎｇＳｈｉａｎ（马平）（杨坚...

简介：据香港统计局4月25日公布的数据显示，由于买家利用金价3月下跌的机会买入黄金，中国大陆当月从香港进口的黄金规模达到2015年12月来的最高水平。

简介：第十八届中国国际投资贸易洽谈会8日在此间举行。联合国贸易发展会议在会上发布的《2014年贸易与发展报告》称，2014年全球经济预期增长2．5％至3％。报告称整个发展中经济体很可能会重复过去几年的业绩，增长率在4．5％到5％之间。在这一组国家中，亚洲和撒哈拉以南国家的增长率将超过5．5％。

简介：高质量的取向附生的YBa2Cu3O7-(YBCO)超导的电影被制作在上(OOl)用直流的劈啪作响方法的LaAlO3底层。不平常地高的电影厚度的成就(多达2.0嗯)没有microcracking，部分地被归因于毛孔的存在在这些电影与充满钇的作文相关。微观结构上的电影厚度的影响被X光检查衍射调查常规扫描(-2,-scan,杆数字)和印射的高分辨率的相互的空间。电影是没有直到2m的厚度的a-axis-oriented谷物面向的c轴。表面形态学和批评当前的密度(Jc)强烈取决于电影厚度。而且，为这些厚度依赖的原因详细被阐明。

简介：ＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｃｒｙｓｔａｌｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎＭｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｏｆＴｕｎｇｓｔｅｎｉｎＭｏｌｔｅｎＫＦ－Ｂ＿２Ｏ＿３－Ｋ＿２ＷＯ＿４ＷｅｎＺｈｅｎｈｕａｎａｎｄＬｉＧｕｏｘｕｎ文振环，李国勋（ＧｅｎｅｒａｌＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｉｕｔｅｆｏｒＮｏ...

简介：polyacrylonitrile(平底锅)上的electrodepositingFe-Cr2O3合成涂层的过程基于碳纤维，它的催化graphitization被学习。有或没有electrodepositedFe-Cr2O3合成涂层的碳纤维是在不同温度对待的热，结构的变化被XRD，拉曼光谱学和SEM描绘。结果显示那Fe-Cr2O3合成涂层在低温度在碳纤维的graphitization上展出重要催化效果。当Fe-Cr2O3-coated碳纤维是时，热对待在1300?慢敳?慣'R湯映扩牥映汥?獡琠敨瀠敲畣獲牯映汯潬敷?祢椠灭敲湧瑡潩?楷桴爠獥湩?潭摬湩?湡?敨瑡琭敲瑡敭瑮楴?楴吗？？

简介：Thecorrosionfatiguebehaviorofepoxy-coatedMg–3Al–1Znalloywasinvestigatedinairand3.5wt%NaClsolution.Epoxycoatingasanewmethodwasusedtoimprovethecorrosionfatiguepropertyofthematerial.Resultsshowthatthefatiguelimit(FL)ofthecoatedspecimensishigherthanthatoftheuncoatedspecimensin3.5wt%NaClsolutionbecauseofthestrengtheningandblockingfunctionsoftheepoxycoating.TheFLofthecoatedspecimensin3.5wt%NaClsolutionisashighasthatinair.Itimpliesthatthecoatedspecimensarenotassensitivetotheenvironmentasthemagnesiumalloy.Thelowtensilestrengthandtheshortelongationofthepureepoxycoatingleadtothatthefatiguecrackofthecoatedspecimenisalwaysinitiatedfromtheepoxy-coatingfilmPoresandpinholesacceleratethefatiguecrackinitiationprocess.PinholesarecausedbythecorrosionreactionsbetweentheepoxycoatingandtheNaClsolution.

简介：Solventextractionofpalladium(Ⅱ)fromhydrochloricacidsolutionwith2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one(OIT)/cyclohexanewasstudied.Effectsofdifferentparametersonextractionefficiencywereevaluated.99.96%and98.26%palladium(Ⅱ)couldbeeffectivelyextractedwith0.018mol·L-1OIT/cyclohexaneof0.1and4.0mol·L-1HClmedium,respectively.Nonpolarsolventandlowaciditycouldimprovetheextractingefficiency,andsuccessfullystrippalladium(Ⅱ)fromtheloadedorganicphasewasachievedwith0.5mol·L-1(NH2)2CSsolution.ItwasproposedthattheextractionofPdcomplexesfromHClmediumproceededthroughtheionassociationmechanismbyslopemethod,NMRandFT-IRspectra.

简介：AnewtypeofcomplexsolidsuperacidcatalystWO3-ZrO2-SO42-withanacidstrengthH0≤-16.04waspreparedbykneadingZr（OH）4oramorphousZrO2withtungsticacid（H2WO4）（W/Zr=0.15）,followedbyexposingthiscomplexhydroxidesto0.5tool/LH2SO4,calcininginairat700～800℃for3h.ThiscatalystpossessesbothstrongBronstedacidityandstrongLewisacidityexperimentallyshowedbyIRobservationofpyridineabsorbedonit.XPSandAEStechniqueswereemployedtoexaminethevalencestatesoftungsten,zirconium,sulfurandtheirinteractions.Thestructureofsulfurspecieswasstudiedbyinfraredspectroscopyandastructuremodelofactivesitewasproposedupontheseresults.

简介：采用TMPAC-AlCl3离子液体,在浸锌后的镁合金AZ31表面实施恒流电镀铝,采用电化学技术评估镀铝层的耐蚀性,并采用SEM/EDX等技术表征镀层。结果表明：在浸锌后的镁合金表面可获得表面光洁的银白色镀铝层。在不同的电流密度下,呈现出两种形貌不同的镀铝层;在较佳电流密度12.3mA/cm2时,镀铝层表面较致密;电镀时间越长,镀层越厚,镀铝层耐蚀性越好。

简介：Fe(OH)3precursorsolwaspreparedbyasol-gelmethod.Theprecursorsolwasdippedontotheabsorbentcotton,andgelwasformedontheabsorbentcottontemplateafterthevolatilizationofmoisture.Fe2O3microtubulesweresynthesizedaftertheprocessofself-propagationorcalcination.Thephase,morphology,andparticlediameterofthesampleswereexaminedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),andthemagneticpropertiesofthesamplesweremeasuredusingavibratingsamplemagnetometer(VSM).TheexternaldiametersofFe2O3microtubulesrangedbetween8and13μm,andthewallthicknessesrangedbetween0.5and2μm.ThetypeofthecalcinationmethodplaysasignificantroleindevelopingtheFe2O3phaseandthevariationinthemagneticpropertiesinthesol-geltemplatecomplexingmethod.γ-Fe2O3wassynthesizedbyaself-propagationmethod.However,α-Fe2O3wassynthesizedaftercalcinationat400°Cfor2h.Thecoercivityofthesamplessynthesizedbycalcinationat400°Cfor2hafterself-propagationwasfoundtoincreasesignificantly,therebypresentinghardmagneticproperties.

简介：采用化学平衡模拟软件GEMS预测了锌湿法冶金过程中涉及的锌在Zn（Ⅱ）-NH3-H2O和Zn（Ⅱ）-NH3-Cl--H2O体系中的溶解度,并构建了其含锌物种分布图和优势区图。采用平衡实验方法测定了相同条件下锌的溶解度,其结果与预测结果相吻合。含锌物种的分布图和优势区图表明,在弱碱性条件下,2个体系均为以锌氨和羟基锌氨配合物为溶液的主要物种,其中Zn（NH3）24-为主要优势物种;在Zn（Ⅱ）-NH3-Cl--H2O体系中,锌氨氯三元配合物的形成能有效增大锌在中性条件下的溶解度,在该体系中存在Zn（OH）2、Zn（OH）1.6Cl0.4和Zn（NH3）2Cl23种固相,固相产物的形成取决于体系中总锌、总氨和总氯浓度。这些热力学平衡图表明了体系中各种物种之间的相互影响作用,并预测了总氨和总氯浓度的变化对锌溶解度的影响,为锌湿法冶金提供了热力学数据。

简介：Pt(Ⅱ)andPd(Ⅱ)complexeswith2',3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-flavoneweresynthesizedandcharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,molarconductance,IR,1HNMR,TG-DTA,UV-Visspectroscopictechniques,andfluorescenceanalysis.Thescavengingeffectonthesuperoxideradical(O-2)andtheinhibitoryeffectonlipidperoxideswerealsoinvestigated.Boththeligandandthecomplexesexhibitscavengingeffectonsuperoxideradicals,andtheeffectofthecomplexesisgreaterthanthatoftheligand.ThePt(Ⅱ)complexexhibitsthestrongestscavengingefficiency.BothPt(Ⅱ)andPd(Ⅱ)complexeshavetheinhibitoryeffectonlipidperoxides,andtheeffectofthecomplexesisgreaterthanthatoftheligand,butthePt(Ⅱ)complexhasahigheffectofpromotinglipidperoxides.

简介：ParkNelco公司的生产及工艺工程经理DougLeys先生撰文指出，当设计3～6GHz印制电路板时要注意考虑电路的趋肤效应、表面粗糙度、临近效应、电磁兼容性及介质基板材料等问题；并结合该公司的产品及有关技术数据，阐明了在选用高频电路基材时必须掌握的技术细节。同时本文中还搜集了一些低介电常数、低损耗因数基板材料的商品名称、型号及其主要技术数据。

简介：Mg–9Li–3Al–1.6Yalloyswerepreparedthroughmixturemethod.Themicrostructure,mechanicalproperties,andcorrosionresistanceoftheas-castandasextrudedalloyswerestudiedbyopticalmicroscopy（OM）,scanningelectronicmicroscopy（SEM）,X-raydiffraction（XRD）,mechanicalpropertiestesting,andelectrochemicalmeasurement.Theas-castMg–9Li–3Al–1.6Yalloywiththeaveragegrainsizeof325lmiscomposedofb-Limatrix,blocka-Mg,andgranuleAl2Yphases.Afterextrusion,thegrainsizeoftheas-castalloyisobviouslyrefinedandreachesto75lm;thestrengthandelongationoftheextrudedalloyareenhancedby17.20%and49.45%,respectively,owingtotheirfinemicrostructureandreductionofcastingdefects.Theas-extrudedalloyshowsbettercorrosionresistancecomparedtotheas-castone,whichmayberelatedtothelowstoredenergyanddislocationdensityintheextrudedalloy,alsothehomogenizationtreatmentbeforeextrusion.

简介：通过一个简单的水热方法成功地合成出由SnO2纳米片作次级结构的新型花状ZnSnO3-SnO2分级纳米结构。ZnSnO3多面体在生长分级SnO2纳米片的过程中主要起模版作用,制备出的SnO2纳米片的厚度约为25nm。还讨论了ZnSnO3-SnO2样品的形貌随反应时间变化的规律,并且进一步讨论了形成这种分级结构的形成机制。此外,由这种新型ZnSnO3-SnO2纳米结构作敏感材料的气体传感器对乙醇气体具有高灵敏和快响应的特点。ZnSnO3-SnO2纳米片在最佳工作温度270°C时,对50×10-6乙醇气体的灵敏度约为27.8,其响应和恢复时间分别在1s和1.8s内。

简介：ThemicrostructuresandcrystallizationbehaviorofTi–47at%Ni–3at%Feshapememoryalloywireundertheconditionofseverecolddrawingatroomtemperatureanddifferentpost-deformationannealingprocesseswereintensivelyinvestigatedusingtransmissionelectronmicroscope(TEM)anddifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC).ItisindicatedthattheamorphousphaseisdominantintheTi50Ni47Fe3wireafterthecolddrawingof78%arealreduction.Thecriticaltemperatureforrecrystalizationisdeterminedatabout300°C.Theaveragegrainsizegrowsfrom7upto125nmwhenannealingtemperaturerisesfrom300to500°C.Post-deformationannealingprocessexertssignificantinfluenceonthecrystallizationtemperaturewhichclimbsupwiththeincreaseofannealingtemperature.

简介：Au/-Al2O3催化剂被免职降水方法为低集中白酒溪流(甲醇，乙醇，iso-propanol和n-propanol)的催化燃烧作好准备。催化剂被X光检查光电子描绘光谱学(XPS)，X光检查diffractometry(XRD)和精力散X光检查微分析(版本)技术。XPS结果证明仅仅催化剂的表面上有Au0。XRD模式证明Au高度大概在-Al2O3上被驱散。为有2.0g/m3的集中的甲醇，乙醇，iso-propanol和n-propanol的完全的变换的温度是60，155，170和137?，分别地但是他们完全在60，220，260和217点被使矿物化进CO2和H2O吗？分别地在优化催化剂上。催化剂的活动在130h是稳定的。为催化甲醇消除的动力学跟随了伪--首先订表示为r=0.6528c0+0.084的反应2。明显的激活精力的价值是在反应温度的范围的54.7kJ/mol。