简介：将Fe（60）（NbTiTa）（40）合金粉末与纯铁粉分别进行45h高能球磨,获得Fe（60）（NbTiTa）（40）非晶粉末和粒度约10μm的铁粉,然后通过放电等离子烧结制备Fe（60）（NbTiTa）（40）体积分数分别为5%、10%、15%和20%的Fe（60）（NbTiTa）（40）颗粒增强铁基复合材料,研究15%Fe（60）（NbTiTa）（40）/Fe混合粉末的烧结致密化行为和Fe（60）（NbTiTa）（40）非晶粉末含量对材料力学性能的影响。结果表明：Fe（60）（NbTiTa）（40）合金粉末经球磨45h后转变成非晶态,其过冷液相区达到112℃。通过SPS可实现混合粉末的快速致密成形,增强颗粒含量对复合材料的密度影响不大,材料的致密度在97.5%左右。非晶合金粉末的加入可细化基体相的显微组织,并且随Fe（60）（NbTiTa）（40）颗粒含量增加,基体相变得更细小和更均匀,复合材料的硬度和强度均显著增大。20%Fe（60）（NbTiTa）（40）/Fe材料的显微硬度为232HV,屈服强度和极限压缩强度分别为650MPa和743MPa。

简介：MeltspinningtechnologywasusedtopreparetheMg2Ni-type(Mg24Ni10Cu2)100–xNdx(x=0,5,10,15,20)alloysinordertoobtainananocrystallineandamorphousstructure.TheeffectsofNdcontentandspinningrateonthestructuresandelectrochemicalhydrogenstorageperformancesofthealloyswereinvestigated.ThestructurecharacterizationsofX-raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)linkedwithenergydispersivespectroscopy(EDS)revealedthattheas-spunNd-freealloydisplayedanentirenanocrystallinestructure,whereastheas-spunNd-addedalloysheldananocrystallineandamorphousstructureandthedegreeofamorphizationvisiblyincreasedwiththerisingofNdcontentandspinningrate,suggestingthattheadditionofNdfacilitatedtheglassformingoftheMg2Ni-typealloy.TheelectrochemicalmeasurementsindicatedthattheadditionofNdandmeltspinningimprovedtheelectrochemicalhydrogenstorageperformancesofthealloyssignificantly.Thedischargecapacitiesoftheas-castandspunalloysexhibitedmaximumvalueswhenNdcontentwasx=10,whichwere86.4,200.5,266.3,402.5and452.8mAh/gcorrespondingtothespinningrateof0(As-castwasdefinedasthespinningrateof0m/s),10,20,30and40m/s,respectively.Thecyclestability(S20,thecapacitymaintainrateat20thcycle)oftheas-castalloyalwaysrosewiththeincreasingofNdcontent,andthoseoftheas-spunalloysexhibitedthemaximumvaluesforNdcontentx=10,whichwere77.9%,83.4%89.2%and89.7%,correspondingtothespinningrateof10,20,30and40m/s,respectively.