简介:Inordertostudytheeffectsofgeometricparametersoftherudderonthehydrodynamicperformanceofthepropeller-ruddersystem,thesurfacepanelmethodisusedtobuildthenumericalmodelofthesteadyinteractionbetweenthepropellerandruddertoanalyzetherelevantfactors.Theinteractionbetweenthepropellerandrudderisconsideredthroughtheinducedvelocities,whicharecircumferentiallyaveraged,sotheunsteadyproblemistranslatedtosteadystate.Aniterativecalculationmethodisuseduntilthehydrodynamicperformanceconverges.Firstly,thehydrodynamicperformanceofthechosenpropeller-ruddersystemiscalculated,andthecomparisonbetweenthecalculatedresultsandtheexperimentaldataindicatesthatthecalculationprogramisreliable.Then,thevariableparametersofrudderareinvestigated,andthecalculationresultsshowthatthepropeller-rudderspacinghasanegativerelationshipwiththeefficiencyofthepropeller-ruddersystem,andtherudderspanhasanoptimalmatchrangewiththepropellerdiameter.Futhermore,therudderchordandthicknessbothhaveapositivecorrelationwiththehydrodynamicperformanceofthepropeller-ruddersystem.
简介:根据课题组几年来关于抗滑磨耗层水损害问题的研究成果,阐明了水损害的主要和次要原因及相应的对策,指出酸性集料与沥青的粘附性差和层厚偏薄都不是主要原因,水损害的根源也不在AK型混合料本身。只要针对原因采取相应对策,用花岗岩集料也能铺出无水损害的路面,否则用玄武岩集料,甚至用改性沥青,或加大层厚的措施,也不一定能避免水损害。推荐了改进型混合料级配GAC-16和GAC-16C。指出集料密度对混合料空隙率有重大影响,这是多年来一直被忽视的问题,应引起人们对最大密度级配理论公式的重新认识。列举了用花岗岩集料代替玄武岩集料节省1600万元的成功例子。