简介：Catalyticpropertiesofthemetal-organicframeworkCr-MIL-101insolvent-freecycloadditionofCO2toepoxidestoproducecycliccarbonatesusingtetrabutylammoniumbromideasco-catalysthavebeenexploredundermildreactionconditions(8barCO2,25C).Styreneandpropylenecarbonateswereformedwithhighyields(95%and82%,respectively).CatalyticperformanceofCr-MIL-101wascomparedwithotherMOFs:Fe-MIL-101,Zn-MOF-5andHKUST-1.Thecatalyticpropertiesofdifferentquaternaryammoniumbromides,Cr-MIL-101aswellasPW12/Cr-MIL-101compositematerialhavebeenassessedinoxidativecarboxylationofstyreneinthepresenceofbothtert-butylhydroperoxideandH2O2asoxidantsat8100barCO2and2580Cwithselectivitytostyrenecarbonateupto44%at57%substrateconversion.

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简介：WereportonN-dopedp-typeZnOfilmswiththec-axisparalleltothesubstrate.ZnOfilmswerepreparedonana-Al2O3(0001)substratebysolid-sourcechemicalvapourdeposition(CVD),Zn(CH3COO)2.2H2OwasusedastheprecursorandCH3COONH4asthenitrogensource.Thegrowthtemperaturewasvariedfrom300℃to600℃,theas-grownZnOfilmdepositedat500℃showedp-typeconductionwithitsresistivityof42Ωcm,carrierdensity3.7×10^17cm^-3andHallmobility1.26cm^2V^-1.s^-1atroomtemperature,whicharethebestpropertiesforp-typeZnOdepositedbyCVD.Thep-typeZnOfilmpossessesatransmittanceofabout85%inthevisibleregionandabandgapof3.21eVatroomtemperature.

简介：在冲击大电流装置中，为了获得较大的冲击电流，要求主放电回路中的电感尽可能小，除了减小传输线的电感和采用低电感的电容器之外，常常采用多个触发管并联运行以减小电感，为了可靠地并联运行，要求各触发管能够准确地同时击穿，这就要求触发管的抖动特性很好；另外，在时序电路(如快速摄像)中，要求触发管的抖动时间越短越好，为此，对研制的密封充气触发管抖动特性进行了研究。

简介：Ⅱ型终端组件由窗口、晶体、透镜、过渡段4个模块组成，直接与靶室相连，是整个原型装置非常重要的组成部分，它的装校精度直接影响原型装置三倍频输出能力。Ⅱ型终端组件最终装校精度主要取决于透镜的精密定轴和晶体最佳匹配角的离线精确测量。目前，重新开展对终端组件精密装校工艺研究和流程设计，目的是改进原有装校方式，降低晶体装配中的应力，同时根据今年试验的需要制定符合两种不同取样方式的精密装校工艺流程。

简介：Pt/WO3/CnanocompositeswithparallelWO3nanorodsweresynthesizedandappliedasthecathodecatalystforprotonexchangemembranefuelcells(PEMFCs).Electrochemicalresultsandsinglecelltestsshowthatanenhancedactivityfortheoxygenreductionreaction(ORR)isobtainedforthePt/WO3/CcatalystcomparedwithPt/C.ThehighercatalyticactivitymightbeascribedtotheimprovedPtdispersionwithsmallerparticlesizes.ThePt/WO3/Ccatalystalsoexhibitsagoodelectrochemicalstabilityunderpotentialcycling.Thus,thePt/WO3/CcatalystcanbeusedasapotentialPEMFCcathodecatalyst.

简介：ThisstudyshowsthepreparationofaTiO_2coatedPt/C(TiO_2/Pt/C)byatomiclayerdeposition(ALD),andtheexaminationofthepossibilityforTiO_2/Pt/Ctobeusedasadurablecathodecatalystinpolymerelectrolytefuelcells(PEFCs).CyclicvoltammetryresultsrevealedthatTiO_2/Pt/Ccatalystwhichhas2nmprotectivelayershowedsimilaractivityfortheoxygenreductionreactioncomparedtoPt/Ccatalystsandtheyalsohadgooddurability.TiO_2/Pt/Cpreparedby10ALDcyclesdegraded70%after2000Accelerateddegradationtest,whilePt/Ccorroded92%inthesameconditions.TiO_2ultrathinlayerbyALDisabletoachieveagoodbalancebetweenthedurabilityandactivity,leadingtoTiO_2/Pt/CasapromisingcathodecatalystforPEFCs.ThemechanismoftheTiO_2protectivelayerusedtopreventthedegradationofPt/Cisdiscussed.

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简介：密度是物理中常见的物理量之一，也是中考必考的内容之一，有关密度的计算却是学生学习的一大难点，难在模型的建立、过程的分析以及数学知识的运用．因此，加强密度问题计算的训练和解法的研究，对于提高学生的综合素质具有十分重要的作用．我们希望通过下列十类问题的讲解，使你掌握密度问题的求解．

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简介：Radiotherapyisacommontreatmentmodalityforheadandneckcancers,nasopharyngealcancers,primarybraintumorsandbrainmetastases.Alargenumberofpatientsintheworldwithprimaryormetastaticbraintumorswillrequirelargevolumeorwholebrainirradiationeveryyear.However,therapeuticirradiationnotonlykillstumorcells,butalsoinjuresnormalbraintissue,whichiscommonlyassociatedwithsignificantfunctionalmorbidityanddecreasedqualityoflifeinpatientstreatedwithbrainradiotherapy[1].

简介：1、基因位于常染色体上的基因频率的计算[遗传平衡定律（哈代一温伯格定律）]某种基因在某个种群中出现的比例．叫做基因频率。某种基因型个体在一个群体中出现的比例。就叫做基因型频率。怎样才能知道某种基因的基因频率呢？

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简介：MesoporousLiFePO4/Ccompositescontaining80wt%ofhighlydispersedLiFePO4nanoparticles(4-6nm)werefabricatedusingbimodalmesoporouscarbon(BMC)ascontinuousconductivenetworks.TheuniqueporestructureofBMCnotonlypromisesgoodparticleconnectivityforLiFePO4,butalsoactsasarigidnano-confinementsupportthatcontrolstheparticlesize.Furthermore,thecapacitieswereinvestigatedrespectivelybasedontheweightofLiFePO4andthewholecomposite.Whencalculatedbasedontheweightofthewholecomposite,itis120mAh·g-1at0.1Cofthehighloadingelectrodeand42mAh·g-1at10Cofthelowloadingelectrode.TheelectrochemicalperformanceshowsthathighLiFePO4loadingbenefitslargetapdensityandcontributestotheenergystorageatlowrates,whiletheelectrodewithlowcontentofLiFePO4displayssuperiorhighrateperformance,whichcanmainlybeduetothesmallparticlesize,gooddispersionandhighutilizationoftheactivematerial,thusleadingtoafastionandelectrondiffusion.

简介：研究非线性抛物型方程隐式格式的迭代加速求解方法，包括三方面内容：一是构造具有二阶收敛性的非线性迭代方法，二是迭代初值的选取方法，三是证明迭代方法的保正性。

简介：Lyot型滤光器由多个基本单元构成，每个基本单元由两个透偏方向平行的检偏器及夹在两个检偏器中间的单轴晶体组成。受晶体厚度加工误差、环境温度变化等的影响，Lyot型滤光器的峰值透射波长会发生漂移。当带宽较窄时，峰值波长相对于信号光波长的漂移会引起信号光透过率的严重下降，这对实际工程应用极为不利。因此，客观上需要对双折射窄带滤光器的中心波长进行精确地调节。