简介:Duetotheremarkablemagnetoresistance(MR)effectonperovskite-typemanganite,magnetoelectronicsandspintronicshavebecomeattractivesubjectsofexperimentalandtheoreticalinvestigationsfortheapplicationpurpose.(La0.9Nd0.1)2/3Ca1/3Mn1-xFexO3(x=0,x=0.05)werepreparedsuccessfullybysol-gelmethod.Thestructure,magneticproperties,andtransportpropertiesofthecompoundswereinvestigated.Themagnetoresistanceeffectdependsonthecompositionandthetemperature.XRDpatternsshowthatthecompoundisasinglephasepolycrystalwithpseudocubicstructure.Alargenegativeisotropicmagnetoresistanceeffectinthesampleswereobservedatlowtemperatureregion.ThemaximumMRofthesampleswas77%and97%,respectively.Itwasmostlikelyduetothescatteringorthetunnelingtransportofspin-polarizedcarriersinlatticeunderstrongmagneticfield.
简介:以粒径53~150μm的WC、Cr3C2(Cr3C2质量分数为10%~40%)和NiCrBSi粉末为原料,采用Stellite等离子转移弧(PTA)堆焊系统在45#钢基体上制备焊层。应用金相显微镜、X-射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、硬度计等设备分析焊层的结构和性能。结果表明:NiCrBSi自熔合金焊层组织由γ-(Ni,Fe)和其间弥散分布的CrB和(Cr,Fe,Ni)7C3相组成;Cr3C2加入后,焊层中出现Cr3C2衍射峰。随Cr3C2含量增加,焊层硬度、孔隙率和耐磨性逐渐提高,Cr3C2含量为30%时,硬度和耐磨性均达到峰值。铸造WC加入后,以WC、W2C为主,并有少量(Cr,Fe,Ni)7C3和(Ni,Cr,W)3C产生。Cr3C2含量为40%的Cr3C2焊层较Ni50A焊层耐磨性提高197.6%,比加入相同含量铸造WC焊层耐磨性提高97.6%。Cr3C2、铸造WC加入后,焊层的磨损机理不同:Cr3C2/Ni属于均匀磨损,WC/Ni属于非均匀磨损。
简介:EffectofLa-richrareearthoneutecticmicrostructureinA1-2%Fealloywasstudied.WhentheadditionofREissmall,a-A1phaseisintheformofcellulardendrite.WiththeincreaseoftheadditionofRE,thenucleationandgrowthofa-A1dendritearesuppressed,andeutecticAl3Fephaseisrefined.WhentheadditionofREgetsto0.6%(massfrac-tion),thesizeofeutecticAl3Feincreases.Inaddi-tion,mechanismoftheeffectofmixedREoneutecticmorphologyofA1-2%Fealloyisexplored.