简介:Phononicmaterialswithspecificband-gapcharacteristicsatdesiredfrequencyrangesareingreatdemandforvibrationandnoiseisolation,elasticwavefilters,andacousticdevices.Theattenuationcoefficientcurvedepictsboththefrequencyrangeofbandgapandtheattenuationofelasticwave,wherethefrequencyrangescorrespondingtothenone-zeroattenuationcoefficientsarebandgaps.Therefore,theband-gapcharacteristicscanbeachievedthroughmaximizingtheattenuationcoefficientatthecorrespondingfrequencyorwithinthecorrespondingfrequencyrange.Becausetheattenuationcoefficientcurveisnotsmoothinthefrequencydomain,thegradient-basedoptimizationmethodscannotbedirectlyusedinthedesignoptimizationofphononicband-gapmaterialstoachievethemaximumattenuationwithinthedesiredfrequencyrange.Toovercomethisdifficulty,theobjectiveofmaximizingtheattenuationcoefficientistransformedintomaximizingitsCosine,andinthisway,theobjectivefunctionissmoothedandbecomesdifferentiable.Basedonthisobjectivefunction,anovelgradient-basedoptimizationapproachisproposedtoopenthebandgapataprescribedfrequencyrangeandtofurthermaximizetheattenuationefficiencyoftheelasticwaveataspecificfrequencyorwithinaprescribedfrequencyrange.Numericalresultsdemonstratetheeffectivenessoftheproposedgradient-basedoptimizationmethodforenhancingthewaveattenuationproperties.
简介:Wedemonstrateaphotonicbandgap(PBG)fromone-dimensional(1D)periodicstructurescreatedbyadouble-layerunitcellwithanairlayerandananisotropicnonmagneticleft-handedmetamaterial(LHM)layerwhosepermittivityelementsarepartiallynegative.TherequirementsimposedonthematerialsandstructurestorealizeaPBGarederivedwhenthefrequencyisaboveorbelowthecutofffrequency,andthetransmissionpropertiesofthePBGarediscussedbyutilizing4×4transfer-matrixmethodwithdispersivesemiconductormetamaterial.
简介:Anewmethodusingleadcoatedglassfibertoproducecontinuouswireforbatterygridofelectricvehicles(EVs)andhybridelectricvehicles(HEVs)wasintroduced.Underequalflow,boththemaximumandminimumtheoreticalvalueofgapsizewerestudiedandestimationequationwasestablished.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthegapsizeisakeyparameterforthecontinuouscoatingextrusionprocess.Itsmaximumvalue(Hmax)is0.24mmandtheminimumone(Hmin)is0.12mm.Atagapsizeof0.18mm,themaximumofmetalextrusionperunitoftimeandoptimalcoatingspeedcouldbeobtained.
简介:Inatwocomponentfermionsystem,themismatchedFermisurfacespreventtheformationofCooperpairsbetweenthetwospicesneartheiraverageFermisurface.Ourpreviouswork[1]hasshownthattheangledependenceofthenons-wavepairinggapcanreducetheeffectofthedifferenceμbetweentheFermisurfacesoftwospicesinasymmetricnuclearmatter.Ontheotherhand,intheheavyfermionsuperconductors,suchasCeCoIn5pressuredCeRhIn5NpPd5Al2andTl-basedcuprates,mayhaveacoupleofcommonfeatures,forexample,thed-wavepairingandastrongparamagneticeffect(thedifferenceofthetwoFermisurfacesμ).Therefore,theangledependenceofthepairinggapmayhavesignificantinfluenceinthesesystems.
简介:AmodelhasbeendevelopedtodescribethemicrostructureevolutionintheatomizeddropletsofCu-Fealloyduringcoolingthroughthemetastablemiscibilitygap.CalculationshavebeenperformedforCu85Fe15alloytoinvestigatetheprocessofliquid-liquidphasetransformation.Thenumericalresultsindicatethattheminorityphasedropletsarenucleatedinatemperatureregionaroundthepeakofthesupersaturation.TheaverageradiusoftheFe-richdropletsdecreasesandthenumberdensityoftheminorityphasedropletsincreaseswithdecreasingtheatomizeddropletsize.Thesimulatedresultswerecomparedwiththeexperimentalones.Thekineticprocessoftheliquid-liquidphasetransformationwasdiscussedindetail.
简介:木质的种类的差异和新生在二生态的壁龛viz被调查。在旧生长的季节联盟者的差距和未经触动的植被弄干Shorea柔韧一(Gaertn。f.)在尼泊尔的森林。我们也联系了差异措施和新生属性的变化到差距特征。树和灌木部件的茎密度比在未经触动的植被在差距是更高的。S的幼苗密度。柔韧andTerminaliaalata(B。Heyne前Roth)比在未经触动的植被在差距是更高的,当矛盾的结果为T被观察时。bellirica(Gaertn。前Roxb)并且Syzigium枯茗i(L。Skeels)以幼苗密度。在幼苗层的Simpson索引,平均索引,和种类个人比率的补充比未经触动的植被在差距是更低的。差距尺寸能解释种类丰富和种类建立率。在不同的年里到多重树下降创造的差距有S的更高的幼苗密度。柔韧a比单个或多重的树创造的差距掉在一样的年里。在结论,差距由增加柳安森林的幼苗密度,和帮助新生维持种类差异。除了差距尺寸,另外的差距属性也影响种类差异和新生。
简介:InGaAsP/InPmultiplequantumwellswithquantumwellintermixinghavebeenpreparedbyimpurity-freevacancydisordering.Theluminescentcharacteristicswereinvestigatedusingphotoluminescenceandphotoreflectance,fromwhichthebandgapblueshiftwasobserved.Si3N4,SiO2andSOGwereusedforthedielectriclayertoenhanceintermixingfromtheoutdiffusionofgroupIIIatoms.Allsampleswereannealedbyrapidthermalannealing.Theresultsindicatethatthebandgapblueshiftvarieswiththedielectriclayersandtheannealingtemperature.TheSiO2cappingwithanInGaAscladdinglayerwassuccessfullyusedtoinducelargerbandtuningeffectintheInGaAsP/InPMQWsthantheSi3N4cappingwithanInGaAscladdinglayer.Ontheotherhand,sampleswiththeSi3N4-InPcaplayercombinationalsoshowlargerenergyshiftsthanthatwithSiO2-InPcaplayercombination.
简介:Higher-bandself-trappingandoscillation(rotation)ofnonlinearquadruplebeamsintwo-dimensional(2D)squarephotoniclatticesarenumericallydemonstrated.Underappropriateconditionsofnonlinearity,aquadruple-likebeamcanself-trapintolocalizedmodesthatresideinthesecondBraggreflectiongapthroughsingle-siteexcitation.Bychangingtheinitialorientationoftheincidentquadruplebeamrelatedtothelattices,periodicoscillationsofthelocalizedquadruplemodemaybeobtained.Thelocalizedquadruplestatebecomesarotatingdoublychargedopticalvortex(DCV)duringrotationandshouldundergocharge-flippingwhentherotatingdirectionisreversed.