简介:主要介绍如何使用3DMax三维建模软件和VR-Platform虚拟现实软件设计和实现虚拟吊车仿真的步骤和方法,实现对吊车的虚拟可视化操作。有效降低了企业吊车人员培训的成本消耗,同时降低了吊车学习过程误操作带来的风险。
简介:Ceriasphereswithdifferentsizesandsulfurizedproductswithcorrespondingmorphologywerepreparedbyhydrothermalandgas-solidreactionmethodat600–800°CunderCS2atmosphereforashorttime,respectively.Dimensionaleffectinpreparationofγ-Ce2S3wasfirstlyinvestigatedbymeansoftechniquessuchasscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),X-raydiffraction(XRD),thermalgravimetricanalysis(TGA)andspectrophotometer.Theresultsshowedthatwhenceriananoparticleswithsmallsizewereusedasprecursors,theγ-Ce2S3couldbepreparedatthelowertemperatureandthebadlysinteredproductswereobtained;whenceriananoparticleswithlargesizewereemployedasprecursors,pureγ-Ce2S3wasdifficultlyobtainedevenifthetemperaturewasupto800°Candtheproductstendedtokeeptheiroriginalsize.Theheat-resistancepropertyoftheγ-Ce2S3withlargesizewasbetterthanthesmallerone,andthepureγ-Ce2S3preparedfromprecursorwithsmallsizehadagoodpigmentaryperformance.
简介:Theproductionindexesweredeterioratedduetoqualitycoke,UtilizationFactor2.0t/m3·d,PCI100kg/T,AccordingtoAnalysistheMechanismofProductionoflowhotstrengthcokequalityonBlastFurnaceSmooth,ThecokecoldstrengthretainedM10<6.3overalongperiodoftimeinordertoinsurecokegranularityandpermeabilityindexincohesivezone;Aad<12andgranularitytranquilizationisusefulBFproduction.ThePCIprotectcokehotstrengthbyhighratebituminouscoals;highrateH2inBFgasbatecokedemolish.blastfurnaceoperation,onmonitoringandoperationBF,tranquilizationtheBLASTFURNACEtemperature,PTcontrolsparameterareaisabout1500℃;strengthenmanagementofpermeabilityindex,improveTop-pressureforBlastFurnace,StrengtheningtheManagementoftheRawMaterialsandFuel,logicalrateofsinterLeveloffabout70%toimproveMetallurgicalPropertiesofBurdens.ParametersofwindhavebeenadoptedAbout10000-11000kg·m/s;,theoreticalflametemperatureinablastfurnacehavebeenadjustedareaisabout2050-2200℃;thetemperaturedirectionaboutcopperstavemanagementestablishedact;accordingtothismeasures,AccordingtoImprovementCenterGasFlowInstabilityinthefirstplace,thegasflowdistributionturnstothereasonablestate.Strengthenfurnacecasthouseoperationect,UtilizationFactorimprove2.2t/m3·d,PCI130kg/T.ColdandhotstatestrengthindexesofcokeonBFproductionwereinstability.AccordingtooptimizetheOperatingParameteinspecificallyeconomytechnologyindexesconduction,theBFcondictioncankeepingsteadyandsmooth.
简介:A0.06%Clowcarbonsteelwasdeformedintorsionoverthetemperaturerange877-917℃ina2%H2-Argasatmosphere.Strainsof0.25-5.0wereappliedatstrainratesofε=0.04s-1andε=0.4s-1tostudytheformationofferritebydynamictransformation(DT)attemperaturesabovetheAe3.ThecriticalstrainforferriteformationbyDTwasaboutε=0.2anditsvolumefractionincreasedwithstrainanddecreasedwithtemperatureabovetheAe3.Averageferritegrainsizesof1.5μmto5μmwereproduced,whichdecreasedwithstrainrate.Atthelowerstrainrate(ε=0.04s-1)reversetransformation(RT)tookplaceduringdeformationonceanincubationtimeofabout40s,wasexceeded.Anincreaseinstrainratefromε=0.04s-1toε=0.4s-1arrestedRTduringtestingatalltemperaturesasthetotaltesttimesdidnotexceed13s.ThepresentworkshowsthatDTisfavoredathigherstrainratesbyincreasingthedrivingforce(i.e.storedenergy)andbysuppressingRT.
简介:YLiF4:Er3+wassynthesizedbyhydrothermalmethod.ConcentrationofEr3+ischangedfrom0to5%.TheabsorptionofEr3+inallsamplesfrom200to1200nmwasmeasuredatroomtemperature.TheJ-OparameterscalculatedfromabsorptionspectrumareΩ2=1.05×10-20cm2,Ω4=1.25×10-20cm2andΩ6=1.35×10-20cm2.Infrared-to-visibleupconversionemissionofYLiF4:Er3+wasobservedwhenexcitedby980nm.TheresultsshowthattheEr3+contentislessthan1.5%,excite-stateabsorptionisthemainmechanismofupconversionemission.WhenEr3+contentislargerthan1.5%,bothoftheexcite-stateabsorptionandenergytransferleadtotheupconversionluminescence.TheupconversionintensitywasenhancedwiththeincreasingofEr3+concentration.Atroomtemperature,thelifetimeof2H11/2and4S3/2is205μswhilethatof4F9/2is188μsforsampleEr-2.Thetransitionratesandquantumefficiencywerealsocalculated.Thequantumefficienciesof4S3/2and4F9/2are27.9%and10.7%,respectively.
简介:Inthepresentstudy,sampleswereextensivelycollectedthroughoutthestainlesssteelmanufacturingprocess.Thethree-dimensionalmorphologyofinclusionswasrevealedbynon-aqueoussolutionelectrolysis.Thehighconcentrationofaluminuminferrosiliconcausedtheincrementof[Al]sinsteelandAl2O3ininclusions,whichledtothehighermeltingtemperatureofinclusions.ItwasconcludedthattheapplicationoflowAlferrosiliconandcalciumtreatmentcouldpreventtheformationofAl2O3-richinclusions.
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简介:AseriesofLa2O3/MCnylonnanocompositeswerepreparedviainsitupolymerization.Theeffectsofcontentofnano-La2O3onthemechanicalpropertiesofnanocompositeswerestudied.Dispersionofnano-La2O3inMCnylonmatrixwasobservedwithSEM.ThecrystalstructureofnanocompositeswascharacterizedbymeansofXRD.SEManalysisshowsthatLa2O3nanoparticlesareuniformlydispersedinMCnylonmatrixandlittleclusteringexistswhenthecontentofnano-La2O3islowerthan1%,however,whenthecontentofnano-La2O3ismorethan1%,itbeginstocluster.XRDanalysisindicatsthatnano-La2O3doesnotchangethecrystalstructureofMCnylon.Mechanicalpropertiestestsshowthatthetensilestrength,elongationatbreak,impactstrength,flexuralstrength,andflexuralmodulusofnanocompositesfirstincreasethendecreaseasthecontentofnano-La2O3isincreased.Whenthecontentofnano-La2O3is0.5%,thetensilestrengthandelongationatbreakofnanocompositesreachmaximum,whichare17.9%and52.1%higherrespectivelythanthoseofMCnylon.Whenthecontentofnano-La2O3is1.0%,theimpactstrength,flexuralstrengthandflexuralmodulusofnanocompositesreachmaximum,whichare36.6%,12.7%and16.3%higherrespectivelythanthoseofMCnylon.
简介:Inthispaper,varioustechniquesincludingBET,XRD,SEMandXPSwereusedtostudythesinteringofpureandLa2O3-dopedtitania.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatsinteringoftitaniaproceedsviavolumediffu-sion.Addingoflanthanumoxidedecreasestherateofsinteringandhindersthephasetransitionfromanatasetorutilecrystalbystrongsurfaceinteractionbetweenthemixedcrystals(La4Ti9O24,La0.66TiO2.99)andTiO2.