简介:数智化时代的技术加持、智能手机APP的飞速发展,使得重混创作的用户生成内容持续迸发出勃勃活力.合理界定重混创作的用户生成内容并分析其引发的相关著作权问题有利于促进文化传播和知识创新.虽然可以采用"差异化独创性标准"对重混创作进行保护,但重混创作毕竟要利用在先作品,因此必须要明确是否构成侵权或者合理使用,采用"转换性使用"的标准具有一定的合理性,将其纳入合理使用兜底性条款开创了判断重混创作的用户生成内容构成合理使用的新路径.从保障公众参与文化的角度提出了用户"使用者权",以积极性权利激发用户重混创作的活力;从保障著作权人固有正当利益的角度建议设置"选择退出"的消极许可模式,从而更好地调和著作权人与用户的关系,推动文化市场的扩展和文化价值的传播;从技术赋能的角度促使重混创作UGC平台服务者在事前阶段积极行动、主动作为,以营造...Abstract:With the support of technology in the era of digital intelligence and the rapid development of smart phone APP,the user-generated-content created by remixing continues to burst into full vitality.Reasonably defining the user-generated content and analyzing the related copyright problems caused by it is conducive to promoting cultural communication and knowledge innovation.Although can use"differentiation originality standard"to protect remix cre-ation,remix creation needs to use prior works,so the judgments of infringement and reasonable use are particularly im-portant.The converted use standard be included in the bottom term of reasonable use creates a new path to judge the remixed user-generat.
简介:赋权规制与公共领域规制作为现有对人工智能生成内容保护的规制逻辑,前者面临"独创性"认定标准不一、权利主体及内容不明等争议;后者虽能满足公共性使用的需求,但存在激励机制缺失、公共性资源滥用等问题,难以有效维护各方利益.相比之下,采取行为规制逻辑,不仅能够有效促进公共利益目标的实现、凝聚社会成员公共性使用的"普遍性共识",还能有效实现对产业发展的合理激励与利益平衡,在推动技术创新的同时兼顾利益的分配公平.关于人工智能生成内容保护的行为规制路径建构,应当通过厘清人工智能生成内容所蕴含的市场性利益、营业性利益以及公共性利益三重保护利益,并基于利益指向实现人工智能生成内容的动态保护,以此为技术演变与产业发展提供更加灵活的空间,实现科技与法律关系的良性互动与逻辑自洽.Abstract:Empowerment regulation and public domain regulation are the existing regulatory logics for AI-generated content protection,but the former is faced with controversies such as different criteria for the determination of"original-ity",uncertainty of the subject of the right and its content;although the latter can meet the demand for public use,there are problems such as lack of incentives and misuse of public resources,which makes it difficult to effectively pro-tect the interests of all parties.In contrast,adopting the logic of behavioural regulation can not only effectively promote the realization of the public interest goal and gather the"general consensus"of the public use of the members of the so-ciety;it can also...