简介：研究每个忙期中第一个顾客被拒绝服务的M／M／1排队模型的主算子在左半复平面中的特征值，证明对一切θ∈（0，1），（2√λμ-λ—μ）θ是该主算子的几何重数为1的特征值．

简介：ByapplyinghigherpowersoftheBogoliubovtransformationoperatorb^t=u^*a+μ^*a^ttothetwo-photoncoherentstates(orminimumuncertaintysqueezedstates)weconstructanewtypeofquantumstatewhichwecallthegeneralizedexcitedtwo-photoncoherentstates.Analyticexpressionsforthequantumstatisticalpropertiesarederived,andthroughnumericalcomputationthephasespacequasi-probabilitydistributionsarefound.Thesestatescanexhibithighlynonclassicalbehaviourdependingonthedegreeofexcitationmandotherparameters.ForparticularvaluesoftwoparametersAandp,thesegeneralizedstatesreducetootherclassesofcoherentstatesformerlyreported.Ourtheorythuspresentsamuchbroaderapproachtothesetypesofquantumstates.

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简介：Recently,theL-modetoH-mode(L-H)transitionintokamakplasmaconfinementwasfoundtoberelatedtothepresenceofthepoloidalflowshearneartheplasmaedge.Animportantmechanismistheionorbitlosscausedbyinteractionwiththelimiter.AcomplementaryexplanationisthegenerationofpoloidalflowsbyplasmafluctuationsviatheReynoldsstressandthepoloidalspin-upofplasmasfrompoloidalasymmetryofparticleandmomentumsources.

简介：Supersonicmolecularbeaminjection(SMBI)wasfirstproposedanddemonstratedontheHL-1tokamak,wassuccessfullydevelopedandusedontheHL-1Mtokamak,andwasthenappliedontheHT-7superconductingtokamak,theToreSupratokamakandtheWT-ASstellarator.Withthenew

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简介：Inordertodeepentheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenfundamentalproperties（including:microstructureandcomposition）andphotocatalyticperformance,fourbismuthatecompounds,including:LiBiO3,NaBiO3,KBiO3,andAgBiO3,areregardedasresearchexamplesinthepresentwork,becausetheyhaveparticularcrystalstructuresandsimilarcompositions.Usingdensityfunctionaltheorycalculations,theirstructural,electronic,andopticalpropertiesareinvestigatedandcomparedsystematically.Firstofall,thecalculatedresultsofcrystalstructuresandopticalpropertiesareinagreementwithavailablepublishedexperimentaldata.Basedonthecalculatedresults,itisfoundthatthetunneledorlayeredmicro-structuralpropertiesleadtothestrongerinteractionbetweenbismuthandoxygen,andtheweakerinteractionbetweenalkaline-earthmetaland[BiO6]octahedron,resultinginthefeatureofmulti-bandgapsinthecasesofLiBiO3,NaBiO3,andKBiO3.ThisconclusionissupportedbythecaseofAgBiO3,inwhichthefeatureofmulti-bandgapsdisappears,duetothestrongerinteractionbetweenthenoblemetaland[BiO6]octahedron.Thesepropertieshavesignificantadvantagesinthephotocatalyticperformance:absorbinglowenergyphotons,rapidlytransferringenergycarriers.Furthermore,thefeaturesofelectronicstructuresofbismuthatecompoundsarewellreflectedbytheabsorptionspectra,whichcouldbeconfirmedbyexperimentalmeasurementsinpractice.Combinedwiththecalculatedresults,itcouldbeconsideredthatthecrystalstructuresandcompositionsofthephotocatalystdeterminetheelectronicstructuresandopticalproperties,andsubsequentlydeterminethecorrespondingphotocatalyticperformance.Thus,anovelBi-basedphotocatalystdrivenbyvisible-lightcouldbedesignedbyutilizingspecificcompositionstoformfavorableelectronicstructuresorspecificmicro-structurestoformabeneficialchannelforenergycarriers.

简介：ForthelowerboundaboutthedeterminantofHadamardproductofAandB,whereAisan×nrealpositivedefinitematrixandBisan×nM-matrix,JianzhouLiu[SLAMJ.MatrixAnal.Appl.,18(2)(1997):305-311]obtainedtheestimatedinequalityasfollowsdet(AoB)≥a11b11nⅡk=2(bkkdetAk/detAk-1+detBk/detBk-1(k-1Ei=1aikaki/aii))=Ln(A,B),whereAkiskthordersequentialprincipalsub-matrixofA.WeestablishanimprovedlowerboundoftheformYn(A,B)=a11baanⅡk=2(bkkdetAk/detAk-1+akkdetBk/detBk-1-detAdetBk/detak-1detBk-1)≥Ln(A,B).Formoreweakerandpracticallowerbound,Liugiventhatdet(AoB)≥(nⅡi=1bii)detA+(nⅡi=1aii)detB(nⅡk=2k-1Ei=1aikaki/aiiakk)=(L)n(A,B).WefurtherimproveitasYn(A,B)=(nⅡi=1bii)detA+(nⅡi=1aii)detB-(detA)(detB)+max1≤k≤nwn(A,B,k)≥(nⅡi=1bii)detA+(nⅡi=1aii)detB-(detA)(detB)≥(L)n(A,B).

简介：Wereportatype-ⅡGaSb-basedinterbandcascadelaseroperatingacontinuouswaveatroomtemperature.Thecascaderegionofinterbandcascadelaserwasdesignedusingthe‘W’configurationoftheactivequantumwellsandthe‘CarrierRebalancing’methodintheelectroninjector.Thedeviceswereprocessedintonarrowridgesandmountedepitaxialsidedownonacopperheatsink.The25-μm-wide,3-mm-longridgewithoutcoatedfacetsgenerated41.4mWofcontinuouswaveoutputpoweratT=15℃.Andalowthresholdcurrentdensityof267A/cm~2isachieved.TheemissionwavelengthoftheICLis3452.3nmat0.5A.

简介：Non-commutativePoissonalgebrasarethealgebrashavingbothanassociativealgebrastructureandaLiealgebrastructuretogetherwiththeLeibnizlaw.Inthispaper,thenon-commutativepoissonalgebrastructuresontheLiealgebrassln(Cq)aredetermined.

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简介：WedemonstrateamonolithicsinglefrequencyTm-dopedfiberamplifierwithoutputpowerof51.5W.Asinglefrequencyfiberlaserat1.97μmisamplifiedbyacascadedmasteroscillatorpoweramplifier(MOPA)systemwithall-fiberconfiguration.Theoptical-to-opticalconversionefficiencyofthemainfiberamplifieris45%.Noamplifiedspontaneousemission(ASE)orstimulatedBrillouinscattering(SBS)effectisobservedinthefiberamplifier.Theoutputpowercouldbefurtherscaledbylaunchingmorepumppower.

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简介：星系是恒星的巨大的家庭由他们的自己的严肃保持完整。系统M51是一个螺线星系。它拥有十亿颗星。螺线手臂的范围扩大10万光年。现在的学习在在使用Lagrangian流动领域的粒子路径模仿星系M51的螺线手臂的一次尝试。Lagrangian流动地被介绍。在在二同心柱体之间的空间的液体粒子的起始的地点首先被指定。然后，液体粒子的线速度分布与粒子的不同角度旋转被使用在Lagrangian图获得粒子路径。为模仿星系M51的螺线手臂，LagrangianM51图被开发。LagrangianM51图的粒子路径与星系M51的螺线手臂同意相当好。

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简介：如果一个图的匹配多项式可以被一个路的匹配多项式整除,我们就称此路是该图的一个路因子,路因子在刻画图的匹配等价类,研究匹配唯一性方面有很重要的作用.本文得到了图T1,1.m与图Q(3,n)中有路因子的充分必要条件.

简介：Thispaperprovesthattheoptimalquadratureformulasoftype（r1,…rn）forWm1isunique,andtheextremalfunctionischaracterizedbyitsoscillatoryproperty.Ontheotherhand,thefundamentaltheoremofalgebraforperiodicmonosplineswithoddmultiplicitiesissolvcd

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简介：FifteennewabsorptionlinesareobservedwhenstudyingCO2absorptionspectroscopybywavelengthmodulation(WM)techniquewithadistributedfeedbacklaser.TheovertonespectraofCO2around1.31μmandthecorrespondingspectralparameters(i.e.positions,intensities,self-broadeningcoefficients)arepresented.Theintensityoftheweakestlinedetectedis2.25163×10^-27cm^-1/(molecule·cm^-2)atthepressureof5Tort,withacorrespondingabsorptionof3.88×10^-8.

简介：我们引进了模的M-投射维数和环的M-左总体维数的概念，采用比较新颖简便的方法，得到了一类MoritaContextsT=[RReereRe],e∈R，e^2=e和环的M-左总体维数之间的相等关系．