简介：TostudytheTaiwanStrait(TS),anunusualseaarea,thenumericalmodelinmarginalseasofChinaisusedtosimulateandanalyzethetidalwavemotioninthestrait.ThenumericalmodelingexperimentsreproducetheamphidromicsystemoftheM2tideinthesouthendoftheTaiwanstrait,andconsequentlyconfirmtheexistenceofthedegenerateamphidromicsystem.Onthisbasis,furtherdiscussionisconductedontheM2systemanditsformationmechanism.ItcanbeconcludedthatthetidalwavesoftheTSisconsistedoftheprogressingwavefromthenorthentranceandthedegenerateamphidromicsystemfromthesouthentrance,inwhichtheprogressingwavefromthenorthentrancedominatesthetidalwavemotioninthestrait.Exceptfortheconvergenteffectcausedbythelandformandboundary,thedegenerateamphidromicsystemproducedinthesouthofthestraitisanotherimportantfactorforthefollowingphenomena:thelargetidalrangeinthemiddleofthestrait,theconcentrativezoneofco-amplitudeandco-phaselineinthesouthofthestrait.ThedegenerateamphidromicsystemismainlyproducedbytheincidentPacificOceantidalwavefromtheLuzonstraitandtheactionbytheshorelineandlandform.Thepositionoftheamphidromicpointiscompelledtomovetowardsouthwestuntildegeneratingbythepowerfulprogressingwavefromthenorthentrance.

简介：Asimplethree-dimensionaltidalmodelisusedtoexaminetheM2tidalcurrentdistributioninanortheasternpartoftheEastChinaSea,especiallytheverticalvariationofthecurrentintheregion.ComputedM2currentiscomparedwithobservationsavailableandfoundtobeingoodagreement.Mainfeaturesofthecalculatingmethodinthisstudyare:(1)Verticalvariationofthetidalcurrentistakenasafunetionofthedepth-meanvelocity:(2)themethodisapplicabletoavarietyoftheverticaleddyviscosities;(3)ithasafineverticalresolution,especiallyneartheseabootom.So,thismethodnotonlyenablesustogetasteadystatesolutioneasilybutalsodepictseffectsofthefrictionontheverticalvariationofthecurrentmuchbetter.

简介：根据对新型KSS31M海洋重力仪一个多月的室内静态观测记录分析,得到的结果是:该台重力仪的静掉格呈线性,掉格率约为1mGal/month,静态观测分辨率为0.01mGal.显示该型重力仪静态漂移极小,灵敏度高,抗干扰能力强.

简介：WhiletheAntarcticSlopeCurrent(ASC)hasbeenintensivelystudiedfortheEastAntarcticaslopeareaandtheWeddellSea,itsfateinthewesternAntarcticPeninsula(WAP)regionremainsmuchlessknown.DatafromtwocruisesconductedneartheSouthShetlandIslands(SSIs)andtheElephantIsland(EI),oneinaustralsummerof2004andoneinaustralwinterof2006,wereanalyzedtoprovideabroadpictureofthecirculationpatternoverthecontinentalslopeofthesurveyedarea,andaninsightintothedynamicalbalanceofthecirculation.Theresultsindicatethatsouthwestwardcurrentsarepresentovertheupperslopeinthestudyarea,indicatingtheASCintheWAPregion.NeartheShackletonGap(SG)northoftheEI,thesouthwestwardslopecurrentsneartheshelfbreakarecharacterizedbyawatermasscolderandfresherthantheambientwater,whichproducescross-slopedensitygradientsandthenverticalshearofthealong-slope(oralong-isobath)velocity.Theverticalshearisassociatedwithareversalofthealong-slopecurrentfromnortheastwardatsurfacetosouthwestwardindeeperlayers,oradepth-intensificationofthesouthwestwardslopecurrents.ThewatermasswithtemperatureandsalinitycharacteristicssimilartotheobservedcoldandfreshwaterisalsorevealedonthesouthernslopeoftheScotiaSea,suggestingthatthiscoldandfreshwaterisoriginatedfromtheScotiaSeaslopeandflowssouthwestwardthroughtheSG.OvertheshelfnorthoftheSSIs,thecoldandfreshwatermassisalsoobservedandoriginatesmainlyfromtheBransfieldStrait.Inthisarea,verticalstructureofthesouthwestwardslopecurrentsisassociatedwiththeonshoreintrusionoftheupperCircumpolarDeepWaterthatcreatescross-slopedensitygradients.

简介：ViathevaluableopportunityoftheThreeGorgesReservoir(TGR)135-mfillinginJune2003,theYangtzedischargeandsuspendedsedimentconcentration(SSC)enteringtheestuaryduringtheperiodfrom15Mayto15July2003wereanalyzedtoexaminetheinstanteffectsofthefillingonthem.TheYangtzedischargeandSSCenteringtheestuaryintheperiodsbefore,duringandafterthefillingclearlyindicatedthreephases:1)thepre-storagephasecharacterizedbynaturalconditions,inwhichtheSSCincreasedwithincreasingwaterdischarge;2)thestoragephase,duringwhichtheSSCdecreaseddramaticallywithdecreasingwaterdischarge;and3)thepost-storagephase,duringwhichboththeSSCandwaterdischargeremainedatrelativelylowlevelsfirstuntiltheendofJune,thentheSSCincreasedgraduallywithincreasingwaterdischarge.ItseemsthatthetimesfortheinstanteffectsofthedecreasingdischargedownstreamfromtheupperYangtzeontheYangtzedischargeandSSCenteringtheestuaryduetotheTGR135-mfillingtotakeplacewereabout5dand1drespectively,whilebothwereabout18dforthoseoftheincreasingdischarge.Thisprobablyreflectsthebufferingandresultantlyhysteresisofthe1800-kmstretchfromtheupperYangtzetotheestuary.TheresultsarehelpfulforscientificandhydrologicalinvestigationoftheYangtzemainstreamdownstreamfromtheTGRDamandoftheestuarineandadjacentcoastalwaters.

简介：以象山港海岸带为研究区域,利用1985年,1995年,2005年和2015年4期TM遥感影像数据,将土地利用类型分为8大类,通过计算土地利用类型动态度、土地利用转移矩阵、土地利用结构信息熵以及土地开发利用强度综合指数4种指标模型,分析了象山港海岸带1985-2015年土地开发利用的速度、结构、程度以及时空变化。结果表明:(1)1985年到2015年象山港海岸带养殖用地及盐田扩张速度最快,动态度最高可达11.97%,建设用地扩张速度次之,但面积增幅最为显著,滩涂缩减速度最大,耕地面积明显减少;(2)30年间土地类型主要转变方向为耕地转为建设用地,其次为林地转变为耕地;(3)信息熵逐时期增加,土地利用结构均质性不断加强,区域发展在逐渐走向成熟;(4)各时期土地利用强度指数变化率均大于零,象山港海岸带土地开发利用强度不断增强。

简介：随着海洋测绘技术的不断发展,GPS已经广泛地应用于海控测量中.我们使用测量型JAVADLegacyGPS单频接收机和Pinnacle后处理软件在南海区域施测了多个GPS控制网,真正感受到了GPS在海控测量中的效益和优势.本文以广东省海丰市门港GPS控制网为例,讨论了GPS在海控测量中应用的几个技术问题.

简介：支持向量机是机器学习领域的研究热点之一,是在统计学习理论基础上发展起来的新的学习算法.传统的分类法用于纹理图像分类效果往往不佳,该文研究了支持向量机的实现方法,并以纹理图像分类为例分析了支持向量机的分类性能.

简介：介绍了全球定位系统接收机自主交换格式（RINEX）标准数据文件,然后以SupeStarGPS-OEM主板接收的二进制原始数据为例,详细介绍GPS主板原始数据向标准的RINEX数据格式的转换方法及编程实现.该方法对不同类型的GPS（OEM）接收机原始数据处理具有借鉴作用。

简介：从桌面式ArcInfo的组成出发,着重介绍了桌面式ArcInfo的三种定制开发方法.并以作者开发房产信息管理系统等实例分析比较了三种定制开发方法的特点.

简介：宁波天一阁收藏的《诗音谱略》是晚清著名经史大家黄式三的遗稿,历史上杭州丰华堂和萧山朱鼎煦都曾有过收藏。该稿本辑录的内容有些混乱,其前半部分并不是《诗音谱略》的,而是属于黄氏另一稿本《音韵部略》。稿本后半部分把《诗经》韵脚字进行排比归类,研究了《诗经》时代的古韵分部问题,具有较高的学术价值。

简介：就压力式验潮仪观测数据的预处理、仪器改正、海水密度改正、滤波光滑处理等方法进行了探讨。对由于仪器原因或因缺电造成的缺损数据的修复，首次提出了利用调和相关差分的方法进行数据的恢复，这种方法还可以用于海底自容压力式验潮仪的沉降检测和改正。经过分析比对，此次渤海航路测量水位改正的均方差优于10cm，证明这些潮汐数据分析处理方法合理可靠。

简介：从地图符号的本质和特征入手，根据具体应用把海岸带地形图符号进行分类和数据分层。最后，利用组件技术，设计完成了符合最新海岸带地形图图式标准的海岸带地形图符号库。

简介：研究了基于组件嵌入式网络GIS解决方案,首先介绍了网络GIS实现的主流Java方法,分析了它们的优缺点,重点论述了嵌入式组件技术和基于组件嵌入式网络GIS的实现原理,介绍了它的设计和实现方法,最后给出了实验结果并和Java实现方式作了比较.

简介：水位控制是海底地形测量资料处理的重要技术环节之一,潮汐观测数据质量控制则是提高水位改正精度的关键.针对当前自容式压力验潮仪使用中经常会遇到的潮汐观测数据缺失、波浪扰动影响等技术难题以及海水密度精密改正、基准面传递确定等技术需求,开展了相关理论方法研究并开发了较实用的潮汐数据处理模块.结果表明,经多个环节的精密处理后潮汐观测数据精度提高明显,适用于海底地形测量水位改正及其他海洋工程应用。