简介:本周,余姚中国塑料城塑料原料市场出现剧烈震荡。周初,基本上是延接上周的迅猛涨势,把市场价格进一步推高,特别是ABS树脂等性塑料,市场气氛上升到近年来的最高峰。周二,市场上刮起一阵冷风,传出降价的消息,造成市场一阵恐慌,在个别小销售商中即出现在压价抛售现象。实际上这是空穴来风,因为由于前期的塑料原料价格上涨的速度太快,涨幅过大,作适当回调这在市场运营中是正常现象。而且目前市场基本面的形势仍然太好,尽管下游市场的支持力度相对较弱,但得到上游市场强有力的支撑,外盘坚挺,国际油价还在继续攀高,国内石化生产厂家并没有出台下调出厂价格的举措。因此,经过短暂的骚动后,下半周的市场已趋平稳。
简介:Inthisresearch,thedegradationofdibenzothiophene(DBT)wasinvestigatedbyusingPseudomonassp.LKY-5isolatedfromoilcontaminatedsoil.Theresponsesurfacemethodology(RSM)basedontheBox-Behnkendesign(BBD)wasappliedforevaluatingtheinteractiveeffectsoffourindependentvariablesincludingsubstrateconcentration,temperature,pHandagitationrateontheDBTremovalresponse.Atotalof29experimentsforfourfactorsatthreelevelswereconductedinpresentstudy.Asecond-orderregressionmodelwasthendeveloped,andtheanalysisofvariance(ANOVA)illustratedthattheproposedquadraticmodelcouldbeutilizedtonavigatethedesignspace.Thevalueofdeterminationcoefficient(R2=0.9534)indicatedasatisfactoryagreementbetweenthequadraticmodelandtheexperimentaldata.ItwasfoundthatDBTremovalwasmoresignificantlyaffected(P<0.0001)bysubstrateconcentrationcomparedwithotherthreeparameters.An100%degradationofDBTcouldbeobtainedbyPseudomonassp.LKY-5atasubstrateconcentrationof100mg/L.
简介:FreshZSM-5zeolitecatalystswerepretreatedat460℃and500℃withvariouscumulativeamountofwaterfeed(CAWF)inafixedbedreactor.Thecatalyticprocesswascarriedoutunderthefollowingconditions:atemperatureof480℃;amethanolWHSVof3h-1;amethanolpartialpressureof30kPa;andatimeonstreamof12h,24hand48h,respectively.TheBETparametersofcatalystsanddiffusioncoefficientsoftolueneshowedthatthereweretwotypesofmesoporesgeneratedunderdifferenthydrothermalconditions.MildtemperatureandmoderateCAWFconditionsledtoexternalopenmesoporeswhichcouldbeenteredfromtheexternalsurfaceofthezeolite,whileahightemperatureorahighCAWFconditionresultedinthegenerationofmacroporesorinternalisolatedmesopores,whichwereoccludedinthemicroporousmatrix.TheTGAresultsshowedthatcatalystwithexternalopenmesoporeshadgoodabilitytoresistcokeaccumulationandgoodperformanceonpropyleneselectivity,whiletheinternalisolatedmesoporesdidnocontributetotheincreaseddiffusivityofreactantsandproducts.
简介:综述了近年来ZSM-5沸石分子筛的合成及表面改性研究进展.合成方面重点介绍了有机胺合成、无机胺合成及负载合成方法;表面改性方面重点介绍了水蒸气改性、离子交换改性及化学气相沉积改性方法.
简介:ThepolycrystallinephaseWO3/g-C3N4wassynthesizedunderstirringusingtungstenicacid(H2WO4)andgraphiticcarbonnitride(g-C3N4)asrawmaterials.ThecatalystwascharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),energydispersivespectroscopy(EDS),theFouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FT-IR),andtheBrunauer-Emmett-Telleranalysis(BET).ThepolycrystallinephaseWO3/g-C3N4wasdeterminedbyXRDtechnique.TheoxidativedesulfurizationprocesswasinvestigatedusingWO3/g-C3N4asthecatalyst,30%hydrogenperoxide(H202)astheoxidant,and1-butyl-3-methylimidazoliumtetrafluoroborate([bmim]BF4)ionicliquids(ILs)astheextractant.Theoperatingconditions,includingH2WO4amount,ILdose,H2O2volume,temperature,catalystdosage,andtypesofsulfurcompounds,weresystematicallyresearched.Thedesulfurizationratecouldreach98.46%forremovingdibenzothiophene(DBT)fromthemodeloilunderoptimalreactionconditions.Inaddition,thecatalyticactivitywasslightlydecreasedafterfiverecyclesofcatalysts.Thereactionkineticsanalysisshowsthattheoxidativedesulfurizationsystemwasinaccordwiththefirst-orderreactionkineticsequation.Themechanismofoxidativedesulfurizationwasproposed.
简介:<正>ZSM-5/MCM-41compositemolecularsievewaspreparedbythenano-assemblingmethod.TheZSM-5molecularsieve,theMCM-41molecularsieve,theZSM-5/MCM-41mechanicalmixtureandtheZSM-5/MCM-41compositemolecularsievewerecharacterizedbyX-raypowderdiffractometry,N2adsorptionisotherms,temperatureprogrammeddesorptionofammoniaandscanningelectronmicroscopyandtheirpropertieswereanalyzed.UsingFCCgasolineasthefeed,activitiesofdifferentmolecularsievesforreducingolefincontentwereinvestigatedinacontinuoushigh-pressuremicro-reactorunitunderthefollowingconditions:areactiontemperatureof400℃,areactiontimeof2h,aweighthourlyspacevelocityof3h-1,andareactionpressureof2.0MPa.TheresultsshowedthattheHMCM-41molecularsievehadlowreactionperformance,andtheHZSM-5molecularsievedemonstratedhigharomatizationactivity,whiletheZSM-5/MCM-41compositemolecularsieveexhibitedabestolefin-reducingperformancebecauseofitshighisomerizationactivityandmoderatearomatizationactivity.Withalargestolefin-reducmgcapabilityandareasonabledistributionofproducts,thecompositemolecularsievewasmoresuitableforFCCgasolineupgradingcomparedtootherthreecatalysts.