简介：ThelocalstructuresoftheimmiscibleFe100-xCuxalloys(x=0,10,20,40,60,80and100)producedbymechanicalalloyinghavebeeninvestigatedbyXAFS.FortheFe100-xCux(x≥40)solidsolutions,thelocalstructuresaroundFeatomschangefrombccstructuretofcconeandtheCuatomsmaintaintheoriginalcoordinationgeometryaftermillingfor160hours.Onthecontrary,thelocalstructuresaroundCuatomsinbothofFe80Cu20andFe90Cu10alloysappearatransitionfromfcctobccstructure.WefoundthattheDebye-wallerfactorσoffccFe-CuphaseislargerthanthatofbccF-Cuphase,andtheσ(0.099A°)aroundFeatomsislargerthanthat(0.089A°)ofCuintheFe100-xCux(x≥40)solidsolutions,ThissuggeststhatthemechanicallyalloyedFe100-xCuxsupersaturatedsolidsolutionisnotahomogeneousalloy,andconsistsofFe-richandCu-richregionsforvariouscompositions.Apossiblemechanismforbcc-to-fccandfcc-to-bccchangesinFe100-xCuxsolidsolutionsisdiscussedinrelationtotheinterdiffusionandtransitioninducedbytheballmilling.

简介：在Z-piirch实验中，研制了由闪烁体薄膜、光纤阵列、条纹相机等组成的同时具有时间分辨和一维空间分辨能力的Z-pinch等离子体X光辐射过程空间分布诊断装置，诊断装置沿垂直于负载轴向的方向观测等离子体X光辐射的时空分布。利用狭缝实现X光辐射区域的一维空间分辨成像，通过选择狭缝方向可选择测量X光辐射过程沿负载轴向或径向空间分布。

简介：Zr1-xTixCo(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3)alloyswerepreparedbyarc-meltingmethodandtheeffectofTisubstitutiononhydrogenstoragepropertieswasstudiedsystematically.Hydrogendesorptionpressure-composition-temperature(PCT)measurementswerecarriedoutusingSievert’stypevolumetricapparatusforZrCo(at473K,573Kand673K)andZr1-xTixCoalloys(at673K),respectively.ProductsafterdehydrogenationwerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD).Inaddition,thekineticsofZr1-xTixCohydridewasinvestigatedat473Kand673K,respectively,underhydrogenpressureof5MPa.ResultsshowedthatTisubstitutionforZrdidnotchangethecrystalstructureofZrCophase.Withtheincreaseoftemperaturefrom473Kto673K,theextentofdisproportionationforZrCoalloyincreased.WithTicontentincreasingat673K,thedesorptionequilibriumpressureofZr1-xTixCo-H2systemselevatedandthedisproportionationreactionofZr1-xTixCoalloyswasinhibitedeffectively.TisubstitutiondecreasedthekineticsrateandtheeffectivehydrogenstoragecapacityofZr1-xTixCoalloysslightly.Generallyspeaking,itwasfoundthatZr0.8Ti0.2Coalloyhadbetteranti-disproportionationpropertywithlessdecreaseofeffectivehydrogenstoragecapacitywhichwasbeneficialtotritiumapplicationintheInternationalThermonuclearExperimentalReactor(ITER).

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简介：在惯性约束聚变（ICF）研究中，激光烧蚀引起的瑞利-泰勒（R-T）不稳定性发展是一个重要的过程，对于燃料的均匀压缩、能量吸收率的提高等方面有很大的影响，因此必须进行仔细的研究。利用单色性、方向性、相干性均非常好的类镍银13．9am的X射线激光作为探针光源，采用阴影成像方法，可以对R-T不稳定性的发展进行空间分辨率很高（约1～2μm）的实验诊断，为相应的理论研究提供可供比对校验的实验样本。

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简介：由中科院西安光学精密机械研究所研发的国内首台高速3D内窥OCT影像系统成功问世。该设备使用自主研发的微型光纤探头，可深人心脏病患者血管栓塞处进行光学相干断层（OCT）扫描，获得栓塞处清晰的3D内窥影像。利用该影像技术可帮助医生在心脏手术中对支架安放位置精确定位，并可帮助医生实现对病变血管形态及心脏支架置人状况进行离线直接观察，其成像速度及分辨率都远超现有的血管超声（IVUS）和心脏X光（DSA）技术，对于有效预防支架再狭窄和血栓支架的形成、实现心肌梗死的早期筛查和有效预防以及研究和评价心脏支架安全陛有革命性意义。

简介：TLCODE是一种传输线模拟方法，在开发以非线性电路元件为主的复杂传输线、例如真空磁绝缘传输线（MITL）的电路模型中具有重要用途。一些大型装置的磁绝缘传输线往往采用多路并联结构，其电路模型的开发比较复杂，首要任务就是解决TLCODE方法在多路传输线并联电路中的应用问题。

简介：Fe_(3–x)O_4raspberryshapednanostructures/graphenenanocompositesweresynthesizedbyaone-steppolyol-solvothermalmethodtobetestedaselectrodematerialsforLi-ionbattery(LIB).Indeed,Fe_(3–x)O_4raspberryshapednanostructuresconsistoforiginalorientedaggregatesofFe_(3–x)O_4magnetitenanocrystals,ensuringalowoxidationstateofmagnetiteandahollowandporousstructure,whichhasbeeneasilycombinedwithgraphenesheets.TheresultingnanocompositepowderdisplaysaveryhomogeneousspatialdistributionofFe_(3–x)O_4nanostructuresatthesurfaceofthegraphenesheets.TheseoriginalnanostructuresandtheirstronginteractionwiththegraphenesheetsresultedinverysmallcapacityfadinguponLi+ionintercalation.Reversiblecapacity,ashighas660mAh/g,makesthismaterialpromisingforanodeinLi-ionbatteriesapplication.

简介：文章介绍了用光学信息论的熵方法，在固定条件下，通过定量计算同一被摄物，在散乱射线不同的情况下，ｘ射线照相底片的信息量。而有效地评价散乱射线对底片象质影响。

简介：WehavestudiedtheangularmagnetoresistanceofironpnictidesBaFe2-xNixAs2,whichshowsclear180degreeperiodicityasfittedbyacosinefunction.Inthex=0.065sample,thephaseofthetwo-foldsymmetrychanges90degreesabovethetetragonal-to-orthorhombicstructuraltransitiontemperatureTs.Sincethephaseatlowtemperatureisassociatedwiththerotationoforthorhombicdomainsbymagneticfield,weshowthatevenvacuumgreasecanpushthepresenceoforthorhombicdomainsattemperaturesmuchhigherthanTs.Ourresultssuggestthatresidualstressmayhavesignificanteffectsinstudyingthenematicordersanditsfluctuationsinironpnictides.

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简介：cJUNNH2-terminalkinase(JNK)hasbeenreportedtoplayimportantrolesinregulatingthecellularapoptosisandautophagy.However,accuratemechanismandhowthebalanceoftheseactivitiesdeterminesthecellularradiosensitivityremainunclear.

简介：WeinvestigateindetailtheeffectsofR-parityleptonnumberviolationonthedecay~↑b1→b~↑x1^0intheR-parityviolatingminimalsupersymmetricstandardmodel(Rp-MSSM)underthepresentexperimentalconstraintsonRpparameters.Inournumericalcalculationsweconsidertwocasesofinputparametersofthesquarkandsleptonsectors,MsquarkMslepton,forcomparison.TheresultsshowthattherelativeR-parityviolatingcorrectionisnotverysensitivetothemassofthelightestneutralino-0↑x1andthedegenerateR-parityviolatingcouplingparameterλ2′,butstronglydependsonMsquark,Mslepton,tanβandthedegenerateR-parityviolatingcouplingparameterλ1′.Therelativecorrectionisabout-4～3%andcanexceed-6%insomeregionofparameterspace.Therefore,preciseexperimentanalysesonthedecay~↑b1→b~↑x1^0mayprovideaprobeoftheR-parityviolation.

简介：TodepictthedetailsthatCHOP(C/EBPhomologousprotein)regulatesautophagyandapoptosisinbreastcancercells,theexpressionofCHOPwasinhibitedbytransfectionwithsiRNAsequence.AsshowninFig.1,radiati-Fig.1CHOPinhibitionbysiRNAatmRNAandproteinlevelsafterradiation.onelicitedahigherexpressionofCHOPintheNCgroupcomparedwithcontrol.However,thishigherexpressionwassignificantlyinhibitedinthesiRNAgroup.

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简介：一种新型激光器以1．4613113的X射线短波长发射出相干脉冲——在能源方面，这就是干电子伏系统。德国电子加速器公司自由电子激光科学中心的NinaRohringer与其它研究人员在报道中称已发明了利用粒子数反转增益的高能激光器，

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简介：Twotransmissioncurvedcrystalspectrometersaredesignedtomeasurethehardx-rayemissioninthelaserfusionexperimentofComptonradiographyofimplosiontargetonShenGuang-IIIlaserfacilityinChina.Cylindricallycurvedα-quartz(10–11)crystalswithcurvatureradiiof150and300mmareusedtocoverspectralrangesof10–56and17–100keV,respectively.Thedistancebetweenthecrystalandthex-raysourcecanbechangedoverabroaddistancefrom200to1500mm.Theopticaldesign,includingtheintegralreflectivityofthecurvedcrystal,thesensitivity,andthespectralresolutionofthespectrometers,isdiscussed.WealsoprovidemechanicdesigndetailsandexperimentalresultsusingaMoanodex-raysource.High-qualityspectrawereobtained.Weconfirmedthatthespectralresolutioncanbeimprovedbyincreasingtheworkingdistance,whichisthedistancebetweentherecordingmediumandtheRowlandcircle.