简介:目的探讨小儿Amyand’s疝(Amyand’shernia,AH)的临床特点及治疗方法,提高诊治水平。方法回顾性分析2004年1月至2010年12月作者收治的18例AH患儿的临床资料。结果18例患儿中,男性17例,女性1例,中位年龄1.2岁(23d至5岁3个月)。临床特点:腹股沟区肿块18例,呕吐11例,发热10例;9例白细胞增高;5例腹部X线检查显示肠梗阻;3例彩超可见阑尾“双边”影,2例见条索状低回声。治疗方法:10例因合并阑尾炎,行疝囊高位结扎术时一并切除阑尾;8例仅行疝囊高位结扎术。18例均痊愈出院。术后病理检查提示单纯性阑尾炎5例,化脓性阑尾炎3例,坏疽性阑尾炎2例。结论小儿AH临床少见,I型AH处理上跟一般嵌顿疝相同,将阑尾直接还纳入腹腔;Ⅱ、Ⅲ型AH则需行阑尾切除。根据术中情况正确处理不同类型的AH,一般均可取得较好的疗效。
简介:TheEU,theUnitedStatesandothereconomies,withtheintentiontoimplementunilateraltrademeasuresBorderCarbonAdjustments,imposeemissionreductionpressureondevelopingcountries.Onceimplemented,themeasureswillhavegreatimpactonChina'sforeigntrade.Usingtheinput-outputtablein2007,thispaperhadanalyzedtheinfluencesonChina'sforeigntradeasawholeandsub-sectorsinthreetaxratesscenarios.TheresultsshowedthatthetarifflevelofChina'sexportswillincreaseby3.6%-6.3%ifthetaxwasleviedonexportsembodiedemissions,andby1.0%-1.7%ifleviedonexportdirectemissions.In2007,theformertotalamountofcarbontaxwasaboutUS$42.6-73.0billion,4timesthatofthelatter.Basedonexportembodiedemissions,sectorslargelyinfluencedwerenon-traditionalenergyintensiveones,suchastextile,etal.Thesesectorsshouldbeencour-agedtocarryoutindustrialupgrading,raisingthevalue-addedofexportgoods,andreducingtheirembodiedemissionsbyreductionofenergyintensity.Takingintoaccountofthecomplexityofdatacollection,thetaxleviedonproductsdirectemissionismoreoperational.Theresultsshowedthatthefivetopsectorsmostaffectedwereotherchemicalmaterials,processingofpetroleumandnuclearfuel,coking,smeltingandrollingofferrousmetalandtextile.Mostofthemwereenergyintensivesectors.Therefore,adjustingexportproductsstructure,andcontrollingtoofastdevelopmentofenergyintensiveindustriesarealsoimportantstrategiesinChina.
简介:Historically,theConstitutionof1982isthemostcompleteconstitutionsincetheestablishmentofthePRC.However,thecountryhasfacednewsituationswiththeadvanceoftime.TheConstitutionhasneededtobeamendedinordertokeeppacewiththetimes,sotherehaveappearedfourconstitutionalamendmentsin1988,1993,1999and2004,respectively.Althoughthefour
简介:正AttheinvitationoftheUniversityofMississippi,FriendshipForceInternationalandtheNorthAmericaAssociationforInternationalExchanges,Mr.DuKening,DeputySecretary-GeneralofCAFIU,leadinga3-memberworkinggroupvisited
简介:China'surbanpopulationexceededruralpopulationforthefirsttimeinChinesehistory,reaching51.27%in2011.However,thelevelofurbanizationhasbeenexaggerated.Ifdeductingthelandlesspeasantsunderforcedurbanizationandmigrantworkersbeingnottreatedequallyinthecities,China'sactualurbanizationlevelstoodat41.6%.Therearechallengesahead.Forexample,anurbansocialvaluesystemhasnotbeenestablishedinoursociety;wedon'thaveaclearunderstandingoftheroleofcitiesandhowtodevelopacity;urbanmanagementhasnotpreparedwellforurbanizationdevelopment;andthereisalongwaytogoinachievingequaltreatmentforalloftheUrbanresidents.Tocopewiththechallengesofurbanization,weneedtoimprovethequalityofurbanization,correctlyunderstandtheroleofurbanizationanditssubstance,followthelawoftheurbandevelopment,andtoexplorebuildingofanurbanculturesystem.
简介:AccordingtoXinhuaNet,Chinahasapproved10citiesandtownstostartthepilotprojectofbuildinghealthycitiesandtowns.Accordingtopreliminarystatistics,sixprovinceshavealreadydevelopedactivityplanorprogramsfortheproject,and25prefecture-levelcitieshavealreadystartedtheprojectaccordingtopreviousplanning.