简介:第十五条行政机关应当将主动公开的政府信息,通过政府公报、政府网站、新闻发布会以及报刊、广播、电视等便于公众知晓的方式公开。
简介:AccordingtonewfeaturesofdistributedtechnologyinnovationcollaborationofcomplexproductsofChina’saviation,inthemulti-agentcollaborativeR&Dprocess,betweenmainmanufacturerandsuppliers,thispapersummarizestheorganizationalstructureandcharacteristicsofcollaborativemodeofdistributedtechnologyinnovationofcomplexproducts,basingonthetechnologicalinnovationandresourceintegrationofcomplexproducts,andtreatingresourcecontributionrateasakeyparameter.Itestablishesmulti-agentresourceintegrationcollaborativesymbiosismodelunderdistributedcollaborativetechnologyinnovationmodebasedonsymbiosistheory.Andfindsthatsomefactorssuchasthebasicattributesoftheenterprise,themutualinfluenceofresourcesamongenterprisesandthebehaviordecisionofthemainmanufacturerhavesomeeffectsontheresourceintegrationusingstabilityanalysisandsimulationanalysis,whichprovidesatheoreticalbasisforthemainmanufacturertooptimizethebehaviorofsuppliers’resourceintegration.
简介:China’stechnologicaleffortstotackleclimatechangehavelastedformanyyears.Itisnecessarytotesttheeffectoftheseeffortswithquantitativemethod.Tobeexact,whetherandhowChina’slow-carbontechnologyinnovationrespondstoclimatechangeshouldbetested.Basedonthe2004-2015paneldataof30provincesinChina,weusethemethodofESDAanalyzingthespatialcorrelationofChina’slow-carboninnovationtechnology.Furthermore,weusethespatialDurbinmodelempiricallyanalyzingthespatialspillovereffects.Theresultsobtainedareasfollows:first,supplyanddemandofChineselow-carboninnovationhassomedeviationinthespatialdistribution.Thelow-carbontechnologyinnovationasthesupplyfactorshowsthecharacteristicsofexpandingfromtheeasttothewest.InnovationineasternChinahasalwaysbeenthemostactive,butinnovativeactivitiesinthemiddleandwesternChinaaregraduallydecreased.However,carbonemissionshavethecharacteristicsofmovingwestward,implyingthechangeoftechnologydemanddifferentfromtechnologysupply.Second,China’slow-carboninnovationactivelyrespondstothetrendofclimatechange,indicatingChina’stechnologicaleffortshavepaidoff.However,thespatialspillovereffectsarenotsignificant,showingthattheeffortsineachregionofChinastillworkforhimself.Third,environmentalregulationandmarketpullareimportantfactorsforlow-carbontechnologyinnovation.Amongthem,bothsupportingpolicyandinhibitorypolicyhavesignificantimpactonthelocallow-carbontechnologyinnovation,butnosignificantspatialspillovereffects.Itshowsthatenvironmentalpoliciesindifferentregionsarecompetitiveandlackofdemonstrationeffects.Economicgrowthandexportasmarketpullhavehigherlevelofeffectonlow-carbontechnologyinnovationforbothlocalandadjacentareas.Somepolicyimplicationsareproposedbasedontheseresultsfinally.