简介:TheexistenceandorbitalinstabilityofstandingwavesforthegeneralizedthreedimensionalnonlocalnonlinearSchr¨odingerequationsisstudied.Bydefiningsomesuitablefunctionalsandaconstrainedvariationalproblem,wefirstestablishtheexistenceofstandingwaves,whichrelysontheinnerstructureoftheequationsunderconsiderationtoovercomethedrawbackthatnonlocaltermsviolatethespace-scaleinvariance.Wethenshowtheorbitalinstabilityofstandingwaves.Theargumentsdependupontheconservationlawsofthemassandoftheenergy.
简介:ThechoicenumberofagraphG,denotedbyX1(G),istheminimumnumberksuchthatifalistofkcolorsisgiventoeachvertexofG,thereisavertexcoloringofGwhereeachvertexreceivesacolorfromitsownlistnomatterwhatthelistsare.Inthispaper,itisshowedthatX1(G)≤3foreachplanegraphofgirthnotlessthan4whichcontainsno6-,7-and9-cycles.
简介:Segmentationofthree-dimensional(3D)complicatedstructuresisofgreatimportanceformanyrealapplications.Inthisworkwecombinegraphcutminimizationmethodwithavariantofthelevelsetideafor3DsegmentationbasedontheMumford-Shahmodel.ComparedwiththetraditionalapproachforsolvingtheEuler-Lagrangeequationwedonotneedtosolveanypartialdifferentialequations.Instead,theminimumcutonaspecialdesignedgraphneedtobecomputed.Themethodistestedondatawithcomplicatedstructures.Itisratherstablewithrespecttoinitialvalueandthealgorithmisnearlyparameterfree.Experimentsshowthatitcansolvelargeproblemsmuchfasterthantraditionalapproaches.
简介:Inthispaper,westudytheCauchyproblemforthe3DgeneralizedNavier-Stokes-Boussinesqequationswithfractionaldiffusion:{ut+(u·▽)u+v∧2αu=-▽p+θe(3),e3=(0,0,1)T,θt+(u·▽)θ=0,Dicu=0.Withthehelpofthesmoothingeffectofthefractionaldiffusionoperatorandalogarithmicestimate,weprovetheglobalwell-posednessforthissystemwithα≥5/4.Moreover,theuniquenessandcontinuityofthesolutionwithweakerinitialdataisbasedonFourierlocalizationtechnique.Ourresultsextendonesonthe3DNavier-Stokesequationswithfractionaldiffusion.
简介:这份报纸在3D学习非自治的不可压缩的非牛顿的液体的轨道asymptotic行为围住的领域。在适当拓扑学,作者为对统一轨道空间起作用的翻译semigroup证明一致轨道引起注意的人的存在。
简介:Inthisworkweconsidertheproblemofshapereconstructionfromanunorganizeddatasetwhichhasmanyimportantapplicationsinmedicalimaging,scientificcomputing,reverseengineeringandgeometricmodelling.ThereconstructedsurfaceisobtainedbycontinuouslydeforminganinitialsurfacefollowingthePartialDifferentialEquation(PDE)-baseddiffusionmodelderivedbyaminimalvolume-likevariationalformulation.Theevolutionisdrivenbothbythedistancefromthedatasetandbythecurvatureanalyticallycomputedbyit.Thedistancefunctioniscomputedbyimplicitlocalinterpolantsdefinedintermsofradialbasisfunctions.SpacediscretizationofthePDEmodelisobtainedbyfiniteco-volumeschemesandsemi-implicitapproachisusedintime/scale.Theuseofalevelsetmethodforthenumericalcomputationofthesurfacereconstructionallowsustohandlecomplexgeometryandevenchangingtopology,withouttheneedofuser-interaction.Numericalexamplesdemonstratetheabilityoftheproposedmethodtoproducehighqualityreconstructions.Moreover,weshowtheeffectivenessofthenewapproachtosolveholefillingproblemsandBooleanoperationsbetweendifferentdatasets.
简介:一、政府绩效审计产生的历史背景及内涵绩效审计(performanceaudit)在西方国家产生较早,但真正兴起是在第二次世界大战后。20世纪40年代以后,随着国家公共开支的大幅度增长,经济资源与需求矛盾的日益尖锐,纳税规模的扩大以及人们民主意识的提高,纳税人对提高公营部门支出的效益和明确支出经济责任的要求越来越高,许多国家开始关注资源使用的效率和效果。"公共性"的不断觉醒,要求审计部门应适应公共经济责任发展的需要,不仅对政府经济活动的合规性进行严格监督,而且要对政府经济活动的合理性、有效性实施监督。政府绩效审计正是在这种背景下产生并得到发展的。