简介:TheproductdistributionandgasolinequalityofFCCprocess,especiallytheolefincontent,heavilydependsonthecatalystperformanceintermsofselective/non-selectivehydrogentransferreactionselectivity.Areliableexperimentalprotocolhasbeenestablishedbyusingn-dodecaneasaprobemoleculetocharacterizetheselectivehydrogentransferabilityofcatalyticmaterials.Theresultsobtainedhavebeencorrelatedwiththeperformanceofthepracticalcatalysts.
简介:Thenaturalconvectionheattransferofa60%sucrosesolutioninaverticalconverging-divergingtube(CD)withregularly-spacedtwistedtapes(RSTT)hasbeeninvestigatednumericallyandexperimentally.TheeffectsofwalltemperatureandnumberofRSTTontheNusseltnumberwerestudiedindetail.Thedistributionsofvelocityandtemperatureinthe60%sucrosesolutionwerestudiedandthesimulatedresultsofCDwithRSTTwerecomparedwiththoseofthesmoothtube.TheinfluenceofRayleighnumberandRSTTontheNusseltnumberwasconductedexperimentally.TheresultsindicatethattheNusseltnumberofthe60%sucrosesolutionobviouslyincreasedwiththenumberofRSTTbutincreasedinconspicuouslywith2andmoretwistedtapes.Thesimulationshowsthatthedistanceforachievinganoptimalheattransferperformanceis46timesthediameterofthetube.Themechanismofthenaturalconvectionheattransferenhancementofthe60%sucrosesolutioninrelationshipwiththeCDandtheRSTTwasanalyzed,andthechangeofaveragetangentialvelocitywiththeaxialdistancewaspresentedtodemonstratethattheenhancementofheattransferwasrealizedmainlybecauseoftheincreaseintangentialvelocity.