简介:SnO2nanotubearrayshavebeensynthesizedbymeansofasimpleandlow-costmethod.TheZnOnanorodarrayspreparedbyaqueouschemicalgrowthmethodwereusedastemplates.Byliquidphasedeposition,SnO2nanotubeswereobtainedwithproperdepositiontime.Scanningelectronmicroscopy,transmissionelectronmicroscopyandX-raydiffractionwereusedtocharacterizethemorphologiesandstructuresoftheproducts,andtheformationmechanismwasdiscussedaccordingtotheexperimentalresults.
简介:三不同Ti-Si氧化物structuares,硅石支持了titania,硅石涂的titania和亲密地混合的silica-titania,包含10%-40%SiO2,被nanocrystalline(nc)的微观结构参数的sol-gelprocess.The变化在二进制氧化物的三kirds成为TiO2锐钛矿包括在里面飞机间距d,电池常数(a0,C0),房间体积V,房间轴比c0/a0和水晶谷物缩放,被高决定传播电子显微镜学(HRTEM)和X光检查衍射(XRD)比较地调查。微观结构参数与增加SiO2内容显著地变化,这被发现,annealingtemperature.Different组织了Ti-Si二进制氧化物导致微观结构参数的不同变化趋势。二进制氧化物包含越多SiO2,ncTiO2锐钛矿的缺点越格子出现;Si阳离子的散开或移植能是在微观结构的变化的一个重要有影响的因素。在三种二进制氧化物的ncTiO2的谷物尺寸不仅取决于SiO2内容和退火的温度而且在ncTiO2-anatase.Both谷物尺寸和nc的阶段转变的格子microstrainand失真的度上,TiO2锐钛矿是有效地与增加SiO2内容禁止了。
简介:弧与cored电线喷洒被使用在低碳钢底层上扔FeMnCr/Cr3C2涂层,也就是FM1,FM2和FM3。涂层的热吃惊电阻被调查在热吃惊抵抗上估计Cr3C2内容的影响。在热骑车测试下面的涂层的特征被光显微镜学,地排放扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)和精力分散光谱(版本)学习,X光检查衍射(XRD)。试验性的结果证明涂层的坚硬增加,结合力量随涂层的Cr3C2内容的增加稍微减少。作为结果,FM2涂层拥有最好的热吃惊抵抗,归因于它比那些的更好热的扩大火柴和FM3涂层的wettability,更少的氧化物率比FM1涂层在涂层从裂缝形成和繁殖制止的。
简介:ThemechanismoftheinterfacialreactionofAl2O3/mediumMnsteelcontainingNbwasstudiedbymeansoftheobservationontheinterfacialreactionphenomenonofAl2O3/mediumMnsteel,andtheanalysesontheinterracialphases.TheresultsshowthatwhenT≥1550℃,theinterfacialreac-tionofAl2O3/mediumMnsteelcontainingNbhappened.InthemediumMnsteelmatrix,NbexistsintheformofNbC.NbCarethenucleatingbaseofCOgasbubbles.
简介:LiMn2O4wassynthesizedrapidlybymicrowaeheating.Theproductphasesofthemicrowavesynthesisandconventionalsolid-statesynthesiswerecomparativelyinvesitigated.Thecapacityofmicrowavesynthesisproductdecreasesrelativelyslow.Thelithiumioncanbeinsertedintoandextractedfromthespinelframeworkstructurefluentlyaftercycling.Butthecapacityoftheconventionalsolid-statesynthesisproductismoreremarkablylowered.Thespinelframeworkstructurewasdestroyedwhichhinderedthelithiumionfrominsertingandextracting.Theinfluentialfactorsoftheprocessparametersarediscussedsuchasheatpreservationtime,pre-heatingat400℃for24handcoupledagent.