摘要
Theresponseofsedimentdischargeratetothefollowingfourecohydrologicalfactors:temperature,rainfall,evapotranspiration(ET),andstreamflowwasevaluatedbyconductingwaveletanalysisonLuergousmallcatchmentdatarangingfrom1982to2000.Forsedimentdischargerate,therewasanoveralltrendofreductionthatincludedaperiodicoscillationof6to7yearspercycle.Rainfallalsohadanoveralltrendofreductionthatincludedtwoperiodicoscillationsof7yearspercycleand2yearspercycle,respectively.Streamflowhadthesametrendasrainfallbuthadoneperiodicoscillationof6to7yearspercycle.Incontrastwithrainfallandstreamflow,thetrendsfortemperatureandETeachshowedanoverallincreasingtendency,andbothhadthesametwoperiodicoscillationsof6to7yearspercycleand4yearspercycle,respectively.Thesedimentdischargeratehadsignificantrelationshipswiththefourecohydrologicalfactors,withstreamflowandrainfallhavingpositivecorrelations,whileETandtemperaturehadnegativecorrelations.ThecorrelationbetweenETandsedimentdischargeratebecamestrongerwhenETwascomparedtothesedimentdischargerateofthefollowingyear.Therelationshipbetweensedimentdischargerateandthefourecohydrologicalfactorswasfurtherexpressedbythemulti-linearregressionmodelthatwasconstructed,whichmakessedimentdischargerateafunctionofstreamflow,rainfall,ET,andtemperature.
出版日期
2007年01月11日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)