The Rhines effect on the geographical characteristics of altimeter-observed eddies

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2017-09-19
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TheRhineseffectmayberegardedasaninteractionbetweenRossbywavesandturbulence,inwhichtheRossbywavesmayradiateawayeddyenergywhentheirfrequenciesareequalorlargerthanthoseoftheturbulence,therebydeformingandeventuallydestroyingtheexistingeddies.Throughcomparingeddy-scalevelocityandlongRossbywavephasespeedintheoceans,ageneralizedformoftheRhineseffectisexaminedonthegeographicalcharacteristicsofaltimeter-observededdies.TheresultsshowthatthegeneralizedRhineseffecthasamuchgreaterinfluenceoneddycharacteristicsthanitsclassicalform,whichonlyconsidersthesimplebetaeffectduetothemeridionalgradientofplanetaryvorticity.Thelargestamountofeddiesaredetectedinregionswhereeddy-scalevelocityislargerthanthecriticalRossby-wavephasespeedconsideringageneralizedbetaeffect.Theeddiesinthoseregionscangrowviaaninversekineticenergycascadeandhavemuchlargeramplitudesandsizes.The'eddydesert'regionsoutsideofthetropicaloceans,whichhavefarfewerdetectededdiesandmuchweakereddyamplitudes,lieinareaswheretheeddy-scalevelocityislessthanthecriticalRossby-wavephasespeed.Inthoseregions,thegeneralizedRhineseffectmaybeapossiblemechanismofsuppressingeddygrowth.