Design and fabrication of gas cell targets for laboratory astrophysics experiments on the Orion high-power laser facility

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2017-03-13
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Thispaperdescribesthedesignandfabricationofarangeof‘gascell'microtargetsproducedbytheTargetFabricationGroupintheCentralLaserFacility(CLF)foracademicaccessexperimentsontheOrionlaserfacilityattheAtomicWeaponsEstablishment(AWE).TheexperimentswerecarriedoutbyanacademicconsortiumledbyImperialCollegeLondon.Theunderlyingtargetmethodologywasanevolutionofarangeoftargetsusedforexperimentsonradiativeshocksandinvolvedthefabricationofaprecisionmachinedcellcontaininganumberofaperturesforinteractionfoilsordiagnosticwindows.Theinteriorofthecellwasgas-filledbeforelaserirradiation.Thispaperdetailstheassemblyprocesses,thinfilmrequirementsandmicro-machiningprocessesneededtoproducethetargets.Alsodescribedistheimplementationofagas-fillsystemtoproducetargetsthatarefilledtoapressureof0.1–1bar.Thepaperdiscussesthechallengesthatareposedbysuchatarget.