High-efficiency normal-incidence vertical p-i-n photodetectors on a germanium-on-insulator platform

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2017-06-16
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Inthispaper,normalincidenceverticalp-i-nphotodetectorsonagermanium-on-insulator(GOI)platformweredemonstrated.Theverticalp-i-nstructurewasrealizedbyion-implantingboronandarsenicatthebottomandtopoftheGelayer,respectively,duringtheGOIfabrication.Abruptdopingprofileswereverifiedinthetransferredhigh-qualityGelayer.Thephotodetectorsexhibitadarkcurrentdensityof~47mA∕cm~2at-1Vandanopticalresponsivityof0.39A/Wat1550nm,whichareimprovedcomparedwithstate-of-the-artdemonstratedGOIphotodetectors.Aninternalquantumefficiencyof~97%indicatesexcellentcarriercollectionefficiencyofthedevice.Thephotodetectorswithmesadiameterof60μmexhibita3dBbandwidthof~1GHz,whichagreeswellwiththeoreticalcalculations.Thebandwidthisexpectedtoimproveto~32GHzwithmesadiameterof10μm.ThisworkcouldbesimilarlyextendedtoGOIplatformswithotherintermediatelayersandpotentiallyenrichthefunctionalpersityofGOIfornear-infraredsensingandcommunicationintegratedwithGeCMOSandmid-infraredphotonics.