320×240 Pixels CMOS Digital Image Sensor with Wide Dynamic Range

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2004-02-12
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A320×240CMOSimagesensorisdemonstrated,whichisimplementedbyastandard0.6μm2P2MCMOSprocess.Forreducingthechiparea,each2×2-pixelblocksharesasample/holdcircuit,analog-to-digitalconverterand1-bmemory.The2×2pixelpitchhasanareaof40μm×40μmandthefillfactorisabout16%.Whileoperatingatalowframerate,thesensordissipatesaverylowpowerbypower-managementcircuitmakingpixel-levelcomparatorsinanidlestate.Adigitalcorrelateddoublesampling,whicheliminatesfixedpatternnoise,improvesSNRofthesensor,andmultiplesamplingoperationsmakethesensorhaveawidedynamicrange.