Studies on the characteristic difference of quality betweennew and stored grains in Japonica rice

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2001-01-08
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Abstract:Changesinthemillingquality,chemicalcharacteristics,eatingqualityanddynamicviscoelasticitiesofsevencultivarsofjapoinicariceafterabouteightmonthsstorageatroomtemperaturewerestudied.Comparisonsbetweennewandstoredricesshowedthatnoobviouschangesinmillingquality,amyloseandproteincontentwerefound.Thoughtherewasvarietaldifference,thepalatabilityofallcultivarsdeterioratedwithstorage.TheoveralleatingqualityofKoshihikariandEtsunan162storedricewerealmostthesameasthatofnewriceofNihonbareandXiushui11.Thedeteriorationinpalatabilitywasduetothedeteriorationoftheappearance,tasteandstickinessofcookedrice.Newricegrainfromcultivarswithagoodeatingqualityshowedarelativelyhighpalatabilityascomparewithstoredrice.Themoduliofcookedricegrainsofstoredricewereincreasedandvaluesoflosstangentofcookedricewaslowerthanthoseofnewrice,suchcasesinpoorpalatabilitycultivarsweremuchmoreobvious.Theeatingqualityofstoredricewasgenerallypoorforthecultivarswithahighfreefattyacidcontent.Inaddition,thebreakdownandmaximumviscosityvaluesinamylographiccharacteristicswereslightlyincreased.