湖北省黄冈市黄梅县小池镇滨江新区第五小学, 湖北省黄冈市 435500
案例背景
在本堂课中,主要教授的是《新标准英语第五册》(三年级起点)中的第二模块,第一单元。教育教学的对象是小学五年级的学生,处于此阶段的学生,在英语学习上,已经有了一定的基础,并且绝大多数的学生,对于英语学科的学习,都有着较为浓厚的兴趣,在课堂教学的过程中,也有着相对较强的表达欲望。因此,在课堂教学的过程中,可以践行更多的活动的设计,为学生们提供更多的表现空间,以此来对学生的综合语言运用能力加以培养。
由于此阶段的学生对英语充满了好奇心,也具备一定的语言知识和技能。处于这个年龄阶段的学生,不仅活泼、好动,爱听、爱说,并且十分善于口头模仿。处于小学阶段的学生,无论是其心理年龄,还是生理年龄,其主要的特点都决定了学生对较为有趣的听、说、唱、做、游戏、玩、演、视听等,比较生动活泼的教育教学活动,要更加的感兴趣。但是,学生们关于自主阅读的训练项目,缺失相对较为匮乏的,学生们可以静下心来,进行阅读的时间并没有很多,更不用提及动笔写作这件事了,自然,也就谈不上学生对于阅读或写作技能、策略、方法的熟练掌握。
案例描述
Step1. Warm-up
T: Good morning girls and boys.
Ss: Good morning Miss Deng.
T: Welcome to my class. Now, everyone let's do it.
(播放前一段的音乐,并随着音乐,做出相应的动作if you are happy and you know it )
Boys and girls, Are you happy now Today we will learn the new lesson:
Step2: Lead-in
T: What did you do yesterday
Ss: do homeworkers, help my mother cook dinner
T: Now I'm so happy to share something to .you. Yesterday I have to do dinner. Then |went shopping. Who can guess what did I buy I bought some apples, oranges, and fish, meat, some vegetables
Step 3: Presentation
Everyone if you go to the supermarket what do you want to buy (引导学生们,让学生们回答与这节课要讲到内容相关的单词,进行互动)
Now prepare one paper, listen carfare and write down the massage.
Q:What did dad ask Sam to buy -some fruit. And where is the fruit - Sam
ate it all. (听一遍录音,在全班回答之后,然后再打开课本,全班跟着录音朗读一遍,并赞扬学生们perfect, big hands to yourself. )
Boys and girls, maybe if you go to the supermarket maybe someone buy ice cream, hamburger, drink, but do you know what did Sam want to buy
T:OK, close your book, next we listen the tape and answer the questions. (在听录音的过程当中,板书相关的动词go,meet,come,buy,eat,drop,拿出已经板书做好问题的小黑板,在听完录音,并回答过问题之后,开始让全班学生复习一遍动词的过去式)
Q: 1. Did dad make a shopping list --- yes,he did.
Did they lose the list ----- yes, they did.
3. Did they buy bananas ----no, they didn't.
Read and draw tick() or cross().
1. Lingling likes bananas. () --likes apples.
2. Mr Smart and Amy lost the list. ()
3. Mr Smart and Amy bought four pears, ()
4. They bought some bananas. () --didn't buy any
5. They bought 12 eggs. () Open your book, page that look at the blackboard,let's
review the past tense. Go-went, meet-met,come-came, buy-bought, eat-ate,
drop-dropped.(在学生齐读一遍之后,教师再将文章讲解一遍,注意其中一些新的单词和句型,便开始进行角色表演)
Step3:practise:
Ss read the text
Step4:homework:
remember new words
What did you buy?
Review:
Who can read the first paragraph Volunteer, I need two students. (教师举手示意,鼓励学生回答问题)
S1: me
T: Nice, big hands. Need means is want(需要),is a verb. List just like you want to buy something and write down a paper,such as We need bananas books apples fish any more, and write down, or We can say shopping list. Contrary if | write the name for a paper, you should call the paper -name list. (解释need,list,知道意思就不必再做跟过多的解释)
T: Next part who want to try
S: me
T: Perfect, Big hand. Everyone do you
notice How many and how much, they are different Think about they are different or the same (板书how many和how much,并解释,重点句型) (二者都是用于询问“多少”,但不同的是,一个用来提问可数名词的数量,另一个用来提问不可数名词的数量,并举例解释新单词cheese)
T: do you understand The last paragraph,
who want to try This is a good chance.
S1: me
T: big hand. Good for you! Now listen the tape and read it right away. (学生进行跟读,模仿语音、语调)
Ss:
T: boys and girls, we need you with your partner to role play. Who want to try (根据课本中的内容,进行角色扮演,依时间而定,纠正学生的读音,检查错漏)
Ss:
Steps2. Practice (12mins)
T: page 24, in this part, let's play a game.Pay attention to me, if I'm go to the supermarket, and Huangxiaoming is a sale assistant. OK. Xiaoming ask me how many
apples\books do you want. (举例进行示范,并让这位学生开口问自己,自己再进行回答) -- need six apples\books. T: and how much this apples
Step 3. Practice .
point and say
it by yourself,If you have questions ,you can ask me or your pattern.
it together.
Step3. Production
小组合作,表演购物剧。
Step4. Summary:
T: What did you learn
these sentences (齐读板书)
Step 5. Homework .
T: Homework for class, you can go on finishing the 'll communicate next class.
T: Class is you for your !
三、案例反思
在新课标中,曾经重点的强调过,在教育教学的过程中,教师们一定要坚持“以人为本”的教学观念,在本教学案例中,着重的体现了“以学生为课堂教学主体,教师做为主导”的基本教学原则。在巩固学生们的语言知识的同时,对学生们的情感教育进行了进一步的关注,让学生在此过程中学会感恩,学会对自己身边的人关怀体贴。为了进一步的保证英语阅读的基本因素“Reading for pleasure. Reading for information. Reading for language. ”在此过程中,笔者始终将学生真实的阅读兴趣的激发,以及真实的学习动机的激发,为根本的目标,通过对学生进行知识的唤起,使其获取知识,使知识逐渐再生,促使学生对知识进行灵活的运用,将英语教学中的阅读教学,逐渐的推向更加深入的层次。
在教育教学的过程当中,笔者曾经采用过不同的形式,对学生们的阅读能力,进行系统的训练。首先,在此过程中,教师们可以进行预设和铺垫,设计一些“主题论坛”,让学生们可以围绕着这个问题,在一定的时间内,展开热烈的讨论,并通过此形式,巧妙地带领学生,愉快地走入到文章当中,使学生们的阅读兴趣,被有效地激发出来。随后,可以引领着学生,进行快速的阅读,让学生们带着自己的猜测,也就是可能会出现的答案,去对阅读的内容进行深刻的理解,把文字阅读的过程,变为印证的活动。让学生们可以从整体上,对课文的整个脉络有所把控,理解课文的大意,找出文章中的关键词与中心句,使学生对文章的内容、结构,以及作者写作的意图,有较为深入的具体了解。然后,教师们可以继续进行引导,让学生们细读每一篇短文,通过听、读、演、练多种感官参与的方式,达到对学生的语言能力进行进一步的巩固的根本目的。为了让英语阅读的主动性,得到更为明显的提高,让学生们在理解的情况下,利用阅读与写作进行有机的结合的方式,为学生们提供了最为基本的框架支撑,由填词到写句,逐步的有所提高,以一定的句法,以及语言的规则,为根本依据。让学生们进行短文再创造的基本训练。在情感教育这一块,来不及呈现学生的作品,可以说是缺少了一点亮色,可谓是遗憾之处。
总而言之,在教育教学的过程当中,当然也是有一些有所欠缺的地方,是需要不断的进行改善的。例如,可以在教学的过程当中,可以让学生们了解一些与英语相关的文化,并利用图片,或是视频等形式,呈现出来,在学生们原有的基础之上,进行一些拓展,使学生们的英语知识有所延伸。