Evolutions of matter-wave bright soliton with spatially modulated nonlinearity

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2009-09-19
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Theevolutioncharacteristicsofamatter-wavebrightsolitonareinvestigatedbymeansofthevariationalapproachinthepresenceofspatiallyvaryingnonlinearity.Itisfoundthattheatomdensityenvelopeofthesolitonischangedasaresultofthespatialvariationofthes-wavescatteringlength.Thestablesolitoncanexistinappropriateinitialconditions.Themovementofthesolitondependsonthesignandvalueofthecoefficientofspatiallymodulatednonlinearity.Thesetheoreticalpredictionsareconfirmedbythefullnumericalsimulationsoftheone-dimensionalGross-Pitaevskiiequation.