简介：摘要目的探讨经尿道等离子电切术治疗膀胱肿瘤,为临床应用提供参考.方法选取２０１３年１月至２０１４年１月在我院收治的５６例膀胱肿瘤患者,按照简单随机方法将患者分成观察组及对照组,各２８例,分别接受经尿道等离子电切术、经尿道电切术治疗,观察治疗效果.结果与对照组患者相比,观察组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、术后导尿时间及住院时间分别为３４．８±１１．８min、４７．１±２２．３mL、４．１±０．７d和４．８±０．９d,对比分析后,差异无统计学意义(t＝１．４９３、１．０２３、１．１０３、１．４７２,P＞０．０５).与对照组患者相比,观察组患者的复发率为８．０％,闭孔神经反射率为２０．０％,对比分析,具有统计学差异(t＝１．１９３、５．５４７,P＜０．０５).结论经尿道等离子电切术是一种方便、有效的手术方法,其操作简单,止血快,住院时间短,安全性高,闭孔神经反射的发生率低,具有广泛的应用前景.关键字经尿道等离子电切术;传统经尿道电切术;膀胱肿瘤;闭孔神经反射TransurethralresectionofbladdertumorLiaoZhongjun(FushunPeople＇sHospital,Zigong,６４３２００)AbstractObjectiveToinvestigatethetreatmentofbladdertumorbytransurethralresectionofthebladdertumor,andtoprovideareferenceforclinicalapplication．MethodsfromJanuary２０１３toJanuary２０１４inourhospital５０casesofbladdercancerpatients,accordingtoasimplerandommethodtodividethepatientsintoobservationgroupandcontrolgroup,２５casesineachgroup,receivedtransurethralplasmaresection,transurethralresectionofthetreatment,observationandtreatmenteffect．Resultscomparedwiththecontrolgroup,comparedtoobservationgrouppatientsinoperativetime,bleedingvolume,postoperativecatheterizationtimeandhospitalizationtimewere３４．８＋１１．８min,４７．１＋２２．３ml,４．１＋０．７dand４．８＋０．９d,comparativeanalysis,differenceofnostatisticalsignificance(t＝１．４９３,１．０２３,１．１０３,１．４７２,P＞０．０５)．Comparedwiththepatientsinthecontrolgroupandobservationgroupofpatientswithrecurrenceratewas８．０％andreflectivityoftheobturatornervewas２０．０％,comparaＧtiveanalysis,withstatisticaldifference(t＝１．１９３,５．５４７,P＜０．０５)．Conclusiontransurethralresectionofplasmacuttingtechniqueisaconvenientandeffectivesurgicalmethodke,ytwhoerdoperationsimple,fasthemostasis,shorthospitalizationtime,highsafety,lowincidenceofobturatornervereflex,withwideapplicationprospect．transurethralplasmakineticresection;traditionaltransurethralresection;bladdertumor;obturatornervereflex中图分类号R６１５文献标识码A文章编号１００８－６３１５(２０１５)１２－０８１８－０１