简介:基于国家林业局网站和谷歌地球网站等,获取中国国家级湿地自然保护区、国家湿地公园、国家城市湿地公园和国际重要湿地等相关数据,从地理学的区域、空间等维度进行湿地自然保护区的空间结构分析及其与经济发展水平的相关性分析。结果表明,1在区域分布上,国家级湿地自然保护区和湿地公园主要分布于海拔500m以下的东部季风区,尤其主要在长江、黄河流域周边分布;从中国特殊的三大经济带发展来看,湿地自然保护区因自然条件按中、西、东顺序依次减少,呈"山"字型地域分布结构;国家城市湿地公园因位于城市而受经济发展因素影响,呈东、中、西"阶梯状"分布。2在空间结构上,国家级湿地自然保护区和湿地公园在全国及各省市区域内都呈凝聚型分布,其主要集中分布于长三角地区以及湘鄂交界处、山东中部和黑龙江、吉林交界处。
简介:2014年7月、10月和2015年1月、4月,对会仙湿地的鱼类多样性各进行了一次调查和采样。在会仙湿地共鉴定到鱼类30种,隶属于5目11科26属;各季节的优势种明显不同,2015年4月的优势种为鲫(Carassiusauratus)和子陵吻虾虎鱼(Rhinogobiusgiurinus),2014年7月的优势种为高体鳑鲏(Rhodeusocellatus)和叉尾斗鱼(Macropodusopercularis),2014年10月的优势种为鲫,2015年1月的优势种为鲫和短须鱊(Acheilognathusbarbatulus);2014年7月与2014年10月的物种数差异显著(p〈0.05);2014年7月,湖泊与河流中鱼类的物种数、Pielou均匀度指数和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数差异显著(p〈0.05);鱼类群落相似性分析结果表明,2014年7月的鱼类群落与其它季节明显不同(p〈0.05);2014年7月,湖泊中鱼类的物种数、个体数和生物量都比河流中的少,而2015年1月,这些指标都是河流中的较大,可以推测,会仙湿地鱼类在7月多在河流中生活,1月则多在湖泊中生活。
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简介:Glacierinventorycompilationduringthepast20yearsandmodificationsofthatfortheEasternPamirandBanggongLakeindicatethatthereare46,342modernglacierswithatotalareaandvolumeof59415km2and5601km3respectivelyinChina.Theseglacierscanbeclassifiedintomaritimeandcontinental(includingsub-continentalandextremelycontinental)types.ResearchesshowthatglaciersinChinahavebeenretreatingsincetheLittleIceAgeandthemasswastagewasacceleratedduringthepast30to40years.BeinganimportantpartofglaciologicalstudiesinChina,icecoreclimaticandenvironmentalstudiesonTibetanPlateauandintheAntarcticahaveprovidedabundant,highresolutioninformationaboutpastclimaticandenvironmentalevolutionovertheTibetanPlateauandAntarctica.ExceptfordifferentparametersrecordedinicecoresrelatingtoclimateandenvironmentchangesonTibetanPlateau,recordsfromicecoresextractedfromdifferentglaciersshowthatthediscrepanciesinclimaticandenvironmentalchangesonthenorthandsouthpartsoftheplateaumaybetheconsequenceofdifferentinfluencingeffectsfromterrestrialandsolarsources.GlaciologicalandmeteorologicalphenomenaimplythatLambertGlaciervalleyisanimportantboundaryofclimateintheeastAntarctica,whichisthoughttobeconnectedwithcyclonicactivitiesandCircum-polarWavesovertheAntarctica.
简介:PermafrostinChinaincludeshighlatitudepermafrostinnortheasternChina,alpinepermafrostinnorthwesternChinaandhighplateaupermafrostontheTibetanPlateau.Thehighaltitudepermafrostisabout92%ofthetotalpermafrostareainChina.Thesouthboundaryorlowerlimitoftheseasonallyfrozengroundisdefinedinaccordancewiththe0℃isothermallineofmeanairtemperatureinJanuary,whichisroughlycorrespondingtothelineextendingfromtheQinlingMountainstotheHuaiheRiverintheeastandtothesoutheastboundaryoftheTibetanPlateauinthewest.SeasonalfrozengroundoccursinlargepartsoftheterritoryinnorthernChina,includingNortheast,North,NorthwestChinaandtheTibetanPlateauexceptforpermafrostregions,andaccountingforabout55%ofthelandareaofChina.Thesouthernlimitofshort-termfrozengroundgenerallyswingssouthandnorthalongthe25°northernlatitudeline,occurringinthewetandwarmsubtropicmonsoonclimaticzone.Itsareaislessthan20%ofthelandareaofChina.