简介：本文设计了一种基于双NIOSⅡ软核处理器的焊枪摆动器伺服系统,系统采用FPGA嵌入NIOSⅡ软核处理器进行控制,一个NIOSⅡ软核对焊缝跟踪的图像进行控制,另一个NIOSⅡ软核根据图像处理的信息实现对焊枪摆动器的控制。两个NIOSⅡ软核的结合实现了行走电机和焊枪摆动电机的运动,使两者有机结合实现设定的摆动焊接方式,并可以通过改变摆动参数实现对焊枪摆速、摆幅、左右滞时的任意调节。实验结果表明:基于双NIOSⅡ的焊枪摆动器伺服系统设计灵活、结构简单。

简介：近期，中广核集团与贵州省发改委、能源局签订投资意向协议，拟投资380亿元在贵州铜仁等地建两座核电站，建设时间为201乱2020年。其中，铜仁核电站总投资350亿元，为2台125万千瓦核电站，将在德江、思南、沿河县等选址，目前厂址普选报告已通过专家审查。另一项目为2台10万千瓦小型堆核电站，总投资30亿，将在兴义、镇宁、玉屏等地选址，据悉，目前《贵州核电小型堆核电项目方案》已经完成。

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简介：国内最先进、最大功率的HWF-160ITER第一壁激光焊接工作站近期通过项目验收,并投入到国际热核聚变实验堆(ITER)第一壁半原型认证部件的焊接装配中。这标志着ITER增强热负荷第一壁板的首台关键生产制造设备已达到设计指标和投产要求,将成为2017年该部件全尺寸原型件的制作和后续采购包部件的批量生产的坚强后盾。同时,还可为核电、航空航天等其他领域提供高端制造技术服务。

简介：BondingofAl2O3tocuisperformeddirectlyusingTifoilattemperatureof1273K.Themicrostructureofthejointinterfaceisinuestigatedthroughscanningelectronmicroscope（SEM）,electron.probemicroanalysis（EPMA）andX-raydiffraction（XRD）.theeffectoftheinitialtifoilthicknessonthereactionlayerthicknessandthejointStrengthareinvestigated.

简介：本文结合生产实践,简要分析提出了CO2气体保护焊目前所存在的缺陷与问题,并提出了相应的解决方法与CO2气体保护焊的发展趋势。

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简介：本文介绍了CO2气体保护电弧焊的冶金特点，CO2气体保护电弧焊焊接过程中的熔滴过渡形式；从焊丝的冶金过程，焊接时的工艺参数的选择及调整等方面探讨了汽车白车身CO2焊接质量的控制。

简介：IntheautomaticCO2arcwelding,thealterationoftheverticaldistancebetweentheweldingtorchandtheworkpiecehasastrongeffectontheweldingparameterssuchasweldingcurrentandvoltage,withtheresultthattheappearanceandqualityofweldarenotsteady.Toweakentheinfluenceofthedistancealteration,amethodisputforwardinthepaper.Themethodisthatthealternatewire-feedcontrolisusedforcompensatingtheweldingcurrent.Onthebasisoftheoreticalanalysis,astaticnumericalmodelforalternatewire-feedcontrolisestablished.Theexperimentsshowthatthemodel-basedregulationofthewirefeedratecancompensatetheweldingcurrentandensuretheappearanceofweld.Whenthealterationofverticaldistancebetweenthetorchandtheworkpieceisgreater,notonlyisthewirefeedrateregulated,buttheoutputvoltageofthepowersourceisadjustedtoensuretheappearanceandqualityofweld.

简介：本文介绍了CO2焊工艺方法及其高效、优质、低成本的综合优越性以及在石油、化工、天然气工程建设中的应用与发展,不同种类的气体与焊丝相组合的工艺特点及控制焊缝成形的操作技术。

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简介：ThispaperintroducesabrazingprocessbetweenAl_2O_3ceramicandInvaralloy.Al_2O_3canbebrazedwithInvareffectively.TheinterfacialstructureofAl_2O_3/Invarjointcanbeexpressedas:Invar/Ag(s,s)+Cu(s,s)+Fe_2Ti(zoneⅠ)/Ag(s,s)+Cu(s,s)+Fe_2Ti+NiTi+Cu_3Ti(zoneⅡ)/Ag(s,s)+Cu(s,s)+Cu_2Ti+Al(s,s)+TiC+TiO(zoneⅢ)/Al_2O_3.Themaximumshearstrengthof139MPawasmeasuredforas-brazedAl_2O_3/Invarjointbrazedat850℃for25minor900℃for15min.

简介：针对某企业支架制造过程中采用二氧化碳气体保护焊，焊接接头出现大量未熔合缺陷，分析了未熔合产生的原因，并阐述了防止未熔合的措施。实践证明该措施有效地控制了未熔合缺陷，提高了焊缝合格率，获得了满意的焊缝质量，具有推广应用价值。同时，是否将“未熔合”焊接缺陷与“气孔和飞溅”相提并论，都是CO2焊时容易出现的缺陷，以引起同仁的重视。

简介：AnewkindofsimpleandflexibleCO_2weldingsystemwasdevelopedtocarryoutwaveformcontrol.ThesystemconsistedofIGBTinverter,PWMcircuitandmicroprocessorunit(MPU),inwhichtheoutputcurrentofconstantcurrent(CC)powersupplycouldbechangedaccordingtotransientphysicalstate,andthevariabledownsloperatecontrolcouldbeusedtoensureastableweldingprocess.Theweldingexperimentresultsprovedtheeffectivenessofthiscontrolapproach.

简介：Theeffectsoftwopost-weldheattreatmentprocessesonthemicrostructureandfatiguepropertiesoftheelectronbeamweldedjointsof30CrMnSiNi2Asteelwerestudied.Electronbeamlocalpost-weldheattreatment(EBLPWHT),inavacuumchamber,immediatelyafterweldingandatraditionalfurnacewholepost-weldheattreatment(FWPWHT)wereaccepted.Theexperimentalresultsshowthat,afterEBLPWHT,themainmicrostructureofweldischangedfromcoarseacicularmartensiteintolathmartensite,andbasemetalischangedfromferriteandperliteintoupperbainiteandresidualaustenite,howeverthemicrostructuresofdifferentzonesofjointsinFWPWHTconditionsaretemperedsorbite.Thefatiguecrackgrowthrateda/dNofweldsandbasemetalarenotobviouslychangedamongEBLPWHT,FWPWHTtestandas-welded(AW)test,asthemechanicalpropertiesofmaterialshaveacertainbutnotlargeeffectontheda/dNofweldedjoints.TheresistancetonearthresholdfatiguecrackgrowthdataofweldedjointscanbelargelyimprovedbyEBLPWHTanditisrelatedtomicrostructureandcrackclosureeffect.

简介：AnewsimulationmodelofCO2short-circuitingtransferweldingmaybeemployedtodevelopanewpatternofweldingmachineandtopredictweldingprocessparameterstoobtaintheoptimumweldingtechnologyproperties.Inthispaper,anewsimulatingmodelisdevelopedaccordingtotheAWP(adaptingweldingphysicsprocess)waveformcontrolmethod.Goodagreementisshownbetweenthepredictedandexperimentallydeterminedresults.ThemodelwillmakeanimportantpromotioninthedevelopmentofCO2arcweldingtechnique.

简介：Anewhardfacingprocess,reactivebrazecoatingprocess(RBCC)wasstudied,and(TiC+Cr3C2)/FecompositecoatingswerepreparedbyRBCCusingcarbon,Cr3C2,iron,ferrochromiumandtitaniumpowderastherawmaterialsinvacuumbrazefurnace.TheresultsshowthatTiCisin-situsynthesizedinthecoatings.ThemethodsofintroducingCr3C2havegreateffectsonthedistributionofTiC.AddingCr3C2directlytotherawmaterialsforcoatings,fineTiCparticlesaggregateintodiscoidsparalleltothecoatingsurface,whereas,in-situsynthesizingCr3C2incoatings,theaggregationsofTiCarelumpish.Duringbrazecoating,Cr3C2particlesdirectlyaddeddissolveandprecipitatetobecomeneedle-shaped.Thecoatingshaveanevenandsmoothsurfaceandarecombinedwiththeirmildsteelsubstratesbyametallurgicalbonding.

简介：CO2气体保护焊具有效率高、成本低、应用范围广等优点,且随着CO2焊接设备、焊接材料和焊接工艺的研究发展,使CO2气体保护焊在矿用汽车工业中获得广泛应用。